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SCHOOL      OIvASSICS 

EDITED    UNDER  THE   SUPERVISION   OF 

JOHN    TETLOW 


THE   FIRST   AND   SECOND   BOOKS 


OviD^s  Metamorphoses 


OVID'S  AUTOBIOGRAPHY 


EDITED    FOR    THE    USE    OF    SCHOOLS 

BY 

WILLIAM   T.  PECK,  D.Sc. 

PRINCIPAL   OF   THE   CLASSICAL    HIGH  SCHOOL,  PROVIDENCE,  R.I« 


BOSTON,  U.S.A. 
GINN   &   COMPANY,   PUBLISHERS 

1901 


Copyright,  1900 
By  WILLIAM  T.  PECK 


ALL   RIGHTS   RESERVED 


PREFACE. 


This  book  conforms  to  the  general  plan  of  the  series 
of  School  Classics.  A  limited  portion  of  the  Metamor- 
phoses has  been  selected,  with  the  expectation  that  other 
volumes  will  follow,  thus  enabling  the  teacher  at  different 
times  to  read  from  various  parts  of  the  poem.  Some 
omissions  have  been  made  in  the  first  and  second  books 
of  passages  not  adapted  for  reading  in  the  secondary 
schools,  but  not  in  sufficient  amount  to  render  obscure 
the  continuity  of  the  work.  This  important  matter  is 
also  helped  by  a  brief  summary  in  English  of  the  omitted 
passages. 

While  certain  schools  with  a  long  course  in  Latin  read 
from  twenty-five  hundred  to  three  thousand  lines  of  Ovid, 
there  are  many  others  that  can  read  but  fifteen  hundred 
lines.  Some  model  programs  and  reports  call  for  the 
latter  number.  This  book,  therefore,  has  been  made  to 
contain  fifteen  hundred  lines  by  the  addition  of  Ovid's 
Autobiography,  which  not  only  serves  as  a  basis  for  the 
study  of  Ovid's  life,  but  also  introduces  the  student  to 
the  elegiac  pentameter. 


IV  PREFACE. 

The  editor  gratefully  acknowledges  the  assistance  of 
Dr.  John  Tetlow,  head-master  of  the  Girls'  High  and 
Latin  Schools,  Boston.  Thanks  are  due  to  Professor 
Winslow  Upton  of  Brown  University  for  his  kindness  in 
permitting  maps  from  his  excellent  Star  Atlas  to  be 
adapted  to  the  needs  of  this  book,  and  also  to  Herbert 
E.  Drake,  A.M.,  teacher  of  Latin  and  Greek  in  the 
Classical  High  School,  Providence,  who  aided  in  reading 
the  proofs. 


WILLIAM  T.  PECK. 


Providence,  R.I., 

November,  1899. 


10    .  V  Ul  ij 

.\  \  'A  A  >]    II    i    \   ;l 


CONTENTS. 

PAGE 

Introduction vii 

Text i 

Notes 6i 

Table  of  Gods  and  Heroes loi 

Word-Groups 103 

Vocabulary .    .    .127 


INTRODUCTION. 


PuBLius  OviDius  Naso  was  born  at  Sulmo,  in  Italy, 
on  the  2oth  of  March,  b.c.  43,  and  died  in  exile  at  Torai, 
on  the  Euxine  Sea,  in  the  sixtieth  year  of  his  age,  a.d.  17. 
The  main  points  of  the  story  of  his  life  are  given  in  his 
Autobiography  and  need  not  be  told  here.  It  should  be 
added  that  he  studied  in  Athens,  where  he  mastered  the 
Greek  language,  and  that  he  traveled  extensively  in  Asia 
Minor  and  Sicily.  He  was  a  cultured  Roman  gentleman, 
fond  of  pleasure  and  society.  He  wrote  with  ease  and  in 
a  strain  in  harmony  with  his  life  and  character. 

Ovid  delighted  in  calling  himself  the  poet  of  love,  and 
the  principal  works  of  his  earlier  years  were  the  Amoves^ 
consisting  of  forty-nine  poems ;  the  Heroides,  composed 
of  twenty-one  letters,  mostly  represented  to  have  been 
written  by  heroines  of  Greek  poetry  to  their  husbands  ; 
the  Ars  Amatoria  ;  and  the  Remedia  Amoris.  These  poems 
are  all  in  the  elegiac  verse.  Between  his  fortieth  and 
fiftieth  year  he  wrote  the  Metamorphoses  and  the  Fasti. 
The  latter,  an  elegiac  poem  of  six  books,  a  sort  of  calendar 
with  a  book  for  each  of  the  first  six  months  of  the  year, 
explaining  the  festal  days  and  the  religious  rites  and 
customs  of  the  Romans,  was  not  finished  at  the  time  of 


viii  INTRODUCTION. 

his  exile.  The  principal  works  written  during  his  banish- 
ment were  the  Tristia,  consisting  of  five  books,  and  the 
Epistolae  ex  Fonto,  of  four.  Both  are  elegiac  poems  and 
either  tell  of  his  sorrowful  condition,  or  contain  prayers 
for  his  deliverance.  His  Autobiography  is  the  tenth  elegy 
of  the  fourth  book  of  the  Tristia. 

The  Metamorphoses^  written  in  the  dactylic,  or  heroic, 
verse  and  almost  an  heroic  poem  in  matter  as  well  as  in 
form,  comprising  about  twelve  thousand  lines  in  fifteen 
books,  is  his  most  extensive  and  most  important  work. 
It  is  the  great  storehouse  in  the  Latin  language  of  Greek 
myth  and  legend.  The  ancients,  intimate  with  nature  and 
wondering  at  her  mysteries,  often  felt  that  man  or  god 
was  concealed  beneath  her  visible  appearance.  Ovid 
gathers  together  the  marvelous  stories  of  the  changes  of 
man  or  god  to  other  forms  and,  combining  with  them  the 
accounts  of  natural  phenomena  and  poetic  legend,  forms 
one  continuous  song  from  the  creation  of  the  world  to  the 
change  of  Julius  Caesar  to  a  star.  The  stories  are  joined 
together  with  great  skill,  for  though  the  poet  apparently 
follows  an  order  of  time,  yet  a  suggestion  of  name,  or 
character,  or  change  easily  and  naturally  leads  him  to 
another  myth.  This  will  be  clearly  shown  by  an  analysis 
of  the  first  and  second  books. 

The  first  book  comprises  the  story  of  the  change  from 
chaos  to  an  orderly  world  and  the  formation  of  man ;  the 
four  ages  of  deterioration ;  the  wickedness  of  man,  and 
especially  of  Lycaon,  who  was  changed  to  a  wolf ;  the 
destruction  of  mankind  by  the  flood  ;  the  saving  of  Deuca- 
lion and  Pyrrha,  by  whom  the  race  was  restored  from  the 


INTRODUCTION.  ix 

stones;  the  evolution  of  living  forms  from  the  earth  and 
of  the  serpent  Python  from  the  mud  of  the  deluge ;  his 
slaughter  by  Apollo ;  the  greater  power  of  Cupid's  arrows  ; 
Apollo's  love  for  Daphne,  the  daughter  of  Peneus,  and 
her  transformation  into  the  laurel;  the  failure  of  Inachus 
to  sympathize  with  Peneus  on  account  of  the  fate  of  his 
own  daughter  lo  ;  the  giving  of  lo  changed  to  a  heifer 
to  Juno,  who  placed  her  under  the  care  of  the  hundred- 
eyed  Argus;  the  slaughter  of  Argus  by  Mercury,  who 
lulled  him  to  sleep  by  the  story  of  Syrinx ;  the  banish- 
ment of  lo  to  Egypt,  where  she  became  the  goddess  Isis ; 
and  finally  the  charge  of  Epaphus,  the  son  of  lo,  that 
Phaethon  was  not  the  son  of  Apollo. 

The  second  book  comprises  the  visit  of  Phaethon  to 
Apollo ;  his  unfortunate  ride  in  his  father's  chariot ;  the 
search  of  Clymene,  his  mother,  for  Phaethon 's  grave  ;  the 
change  of  the  Heliades  into  trees  on  account  of  their 
grief  for  Phaethon  ;  the  change  of  Cycnus  into  a  swan  for 
a  like  reason  ;  the  return  of  Phoebus  to  the  control  of  his 
chariot  at  the  command  of  Jupiter  ;  the  examination  by 
Jupiter  of  the  destruction  caused  by  the  disastrous  ride, 
especially  in  Arcadia ;  the  change  of  Callisto  into  a  bear 
through  the  jealousy  of  Juno ;  the  placing  of  Callisto  and 
Areas  as  constellations  in  the  sky  ;  the  prevention  of  their 
bathing  in  the  sea  by  Juno,  who  drove  from  the  sea  to 
the  sky  with  her  peacocks;  the  change  of  the  raven  from 
white  to  black  for  divulging  the  faithlessness  of  Coronis, 
suggested  by  the  change  in  the  peacock  ;  the  like  change 
of  the  crow,  and  the  change  of  Nyctimene  to  an  owl ;  the 
carrying  of  the  son  of  Coronis  to  the  centaur  Chiron  ;  the 


X  INTRODUCTION. 

change  of  the  centaur's  daughter  to  a  mare ;  the  prayer 
of  Chiron  to  Apollo,  who  was  tending  cattle  in  Elis;  the 
stealing  of  the  cattle  by  Mercury ;  the  change  of  Battus, 
the  witness  of  the  theft,  to  a  stone ;  the  love  of  Mercury 
for  Herse  in  Attica;  the  visit  of  Envy  sent  by  Minerva 
to  Aglauros,  Herse's  sister ;  the  change  of  Aglauros  to 
stone  ;  the  sending  of  Mercury  by  Jupiter  to  Sidon  ;  and 
finally  the  carrying  of  Europa  thence  by  Jupiter,  who 
appeared  in  the  form  of  a  bull. 

The  myths,  as  related  by  Ovid,  are  often  alluded  to  in 
English  literature.  Therefore  the  study  of  Ovid  is  of 
great  value  for  a  better  understanding  of  these  allusions, 
while  on  the  other  hand,  the  gathering  and  reading  of  the 
passages  in  English  literature  containing  them  add  much 
to  the  interest  in  the  study  of  Ovid.  Spenser  is  rich  in 
mythological  allusions.  References  to  the  gods  and 
heroes  of  the  myths  in  Shakespeare,  Milton,  and  Pope 
may  be  found  by  consulting  the  various  dictionaries  and 
concordances  of  those  authors.  Works  that  may  be  read 
with  profit  in  connection  with  the  first  and  second  books 
of  Ovid's  Metamorphoses  are  James  Russell  Lowell's  A 
Fable  for  Critics  (story  of  Daphne  in  the  Introduction), 
Fredrick  Tennyson's  Daphne^  John  G.  Saxe's  Phaethon^ 
and  Andrew  Lang's  Theocritus^  Bion,  and  Moschus  (story 
of  Europa  in  Moschus^.  The  myths  form  the  starting 
points  for  Bayard  Taylor's  Prince  Deukalion,  and  Lewis 
Morris's  Epic  of  Hades.  Versions  of  Ovid's  legends, 
together  with  many  other  legends  of  the  same  gods  and 
heroes,  may  be  found  in  Gayley's  Classic  Myths  in 
English  Literature^  where  there  are  numerous  references 


INTRODUCTION.  xi 

to  English  authors  and  to  works  of  art.  The  book  should 
be  a  constant  companion  in  the  study  of  Ovid. 

The  meter  of  the  Metamorphoses  is  the  dactylic  hex- 
ameter. It  is  the  meter  of  Homer's  Iliad  and  Vergil's 
Aeneid.  It  is  occasionally  employed  in  English,  as  in 
Longfellow's  Evangeline. 

Hdlf-way  |  ddwn    to    the  |  shore  ||   E  |  vdngeline  |  waited  in  | 
silence. 

In  English  the  rhythm  of  the  verse  depends  upon  the 
accent  of  the  words  ;  in  Latin,  upon  the  quantity  of  the 
syllables. 

In  nova  |  fert    ani  |  mus  ||  mu  |  tatas  |  dicere  |  formas. 
\j  ^      \j\j     — — WW      —    — 

The  dactyl  (_^w),  so  called  from  the  Greek  Soiktv- 
Xos,  finger^  as  the  syllables  correspond  in  number  and 
length  to  the  joints  of  the  finger,  gives  the  rhythmic 
character  to    the  verse.     In    the   sixth   foot  the   dactyl 

either  is  replaced  by  the  spondee  ( )  or  is  incomplete 

and  appears  as  an  irrational  spondee  (_w).  In  the 
other  feet  the  spondee  may  be  used  instead  of  the 
dactyl  (though  seldom  in  the  fifth  foot,  when  the  verse 
is  called  spondaic).  Whenever  a  word  ends  within  a  foot 
there  is  a  slight  pause,  or  caesura.  The  principal  caesura 
is  either  in  the  third  foot  or  in  the  fourth  with  a  slighter 
one  in  the  second.  If  the  caesura  is  after  the  long  syl- 
lable of  a  foot,  it  is  called  masculine  ;  if  between  the  two 
short  syllables,  feminine. 

A  correct  quantitative  pronunciation  of  the  vowels  and 
an  appreciation  of  the  efifect  of  a  combination  of  conso- 


xii  INTRODUCTION. 

nants  on  the  quantity  of  syllables  will  render  the  reading 
of  verse  easy.  In  addition  it  should  be  observed  that  a 
final  syllable  ending  in  a  consonant  before  a  word  begin- 
ning with  a  consonant  is  affected  as  if  the  combination 
of  consonants  were  in  the  same  word,  and  that  a  final 
syllable  ending  in  a  vowel  or  ;;/  before  a  word  beginning 
with  a  vowel  or  h  is  so  slurred  in  pronunciation  that  it  is 
not  regarded  as  a  syllable  of  the  foot. 

The  elegiac  meter,  in  which  the  Tristia  are  written,  is  a 
distich  or  couplet  consisting  of  an  hexameter  and  a  pen- 
tameter. The  pentameter  consists  of  two  feet  and  one 
half,  in  which  there  may  be  either  dactyls  or  spondees, 
followed  by  a  caesura  and  then  two  feet  and  one  half, 
in  which  there  may  be  only  dactyls. 

Ille  ego  I  qui  fue  |  rim,  ||  tene  |  rosum  |  lusor  a  |  morum, 
quern  legis,  |  ut  no  |  ris,  ||  accipe  |  posteri  |  tas. 


{'      V  !  I',  1! 


L  I  i 


OVID'S   AUTOBIOGRAPHY. 


TRISTIUM   LIBER  QUARTUS. 

X. 

Ille  ego  qui  fuerim,  tenerorum  lusor  amorum, 

quem  legis,  ut  noris,  accipe  posteritas. 
Sulmo  mihi  patria  est,  gelidis  uberrimus  undis, 

milia  qui  novies  distat  ab  Urbe  decern. 
Editus  hie  ego  sum,  nee  non  ut  tempora  noris,  5 

cum  cecidit  fato  consul  uterque  pari. 
Siquid  id  est,  usque  a  proavis  vetus  ordinis  heres, 

non  modo  fortunae  munere  factus  eques. 
Nee  stirps  prima  fui ;  genito  sum  fratre  creatus, 

qui  tribus  ante  quater  mensibus  ortus  erat.  lo 

Lucifer  amborum  natalibus  adfuit  idem ; 

una  celebrata  est  per  duo  liba  dies. 
Haec  est  armiferae  festis  de  quinque  Minervae 

quae  fieri  pugna  prima  cruenta  solet. 
Protinus  excolimur  teneri,  curaque  parentis  '5 

imus  ad  insignes  Urbis  ab  arte  viros. 
P'rater  ad  eloquium  viridi  tendebat  ab  aevo, 

fortia  verbosi  natus  ad  arma  fori ; 


2  TRISTIUM   IV.   X.  19-78. 

at  mihi,  iam  puero  caelestia  sacra  placebant, 

inquv^  suum  furtiiiii  Musa  trahebat  opus.  20 

,Saepe,  pater,  dixit,  *  Stu^iurn  quid  inutile  temptas  ? 
\  :iVr<i^onides  nt^llas  ip^sereliljuit  opes/ 
Motus  eram  dictis,  totoque  Helicone  relicto 

scribere  temptabam  verba  soluta  modis. 
Sponte  sua  carmen  numeros  veniebat  ad  aptos,  25 

et  quod  temptabam  scribere,  versus  erat. 
Interea  tacito  passu  labentibus  annis 

liberior  fratri  sumpta  mihique  toga  est, 
induiturque  umeris  cum  lato  purpura  clavo, 

et  studium  nobis  quod  fuit  ante,  manet.  30 

lamque  decem  vitae  frater  geminaverat  annos, 

cum  perit,  et  coepi  parte  carere  mei. 
Cepimus  et  tenerae  primos  aetatis  honores, 

eque  viris  quondam  pars  tribus  una  fui. 
Curia  restabat.     Clavi  mensura  coacta  est ;  35 

mains  erat  nostris  viribus  illud  onus. 
Nee  patiens  corpus,  nee  mens  fuit  apta  labori, 

sollicitaeque  fugax  ambitionis  eram. 
Et  petere  Aoniae  suadebant  tuta  sorores 

otia,  iudicio  semper  amata  meo.  40 

Temporis  illius  colui  fovique  poetas, 

quotque  aderant  vates,  rebar  adesse  deos. 
Saepe  suas  volucres  legit  mihi  grandior  aevo, 

quaeque  nocet  serpens,  quae  iuvat  herba,  Macer. 
Saepe  suos  solitus  recitare  Propertius  ignes  45 

iure  sodalicii,  quo  mihi  iunctus  erat. 
Ponticus  heroo,  Bassus  quoque  clarus  iambis 

dulcia  convictus  membra  fuere  mei. 


AUTOBIOGRAPHY.  3 

Et  tenuit  nostras  numerosus  Horatius  aures 

dum  ferit  Ausonia  carmina  culta  lyra.  5^ 

Vergilium  vidi  tantum  ;  nee  amara  Tibullo 

tempus  amieitiae  fata  dedere  meae. 
Sueeessor  fuit  hie  tibi,  Galle  ;  Propertius  illi ; 

quartus  ab  his  serie  temporis  ipse  fui. 
Utque  ego  maiores,  sie  me  coluere  minores,  55 

notaque  non  tarde  facta  Thalia  mea  est. 
Carmina  cum  primum  populo  iuvenalia  legi, 

barba  resecta  mihi  bisve  semelve  fuit. 
Moverat  ingenium  totam  cantata  per  Urbem 

nomine  non  vero  dicta  Corinna  mihi.  6o 

Multa  quidem  scripsi ;  sed  quae  vitiosa  putavi, 

emendaturis  ignibus  ipse  dedi. 
Tunc  quoque,  cum  fugerem,  quaedam  placitura  cremavi, 

iratus  studio  carminibusque  meis. 
Molle  Cupidineis  nee  inexpugnabile  telis  65 

cor  mihi,  quodque  levis  causa  moveret,  erat. 
Cum  tamen  hie  essem,  minimoque  accenderer  igni, 

nomine  sub  nostro  fabula  nulla  fuit. 
Paene  mihi  puero  nee  digna  nee  utilis  uxor 

est  data,  quae  tempus  per  breve  nupta  fuit.  7° 

Illi  successit,  quamvis  sine  crimine  coniunx, 

non  tamen  in  nostro  firma  futura  toro. 
Ultima,  quae  mecum  seros  permansit  in  annos, 

sustinuit  coniunx  exsulis  esse  viri. 
Filia  me  mea  bis  prima  fecunda  iuventa,  75 

sed  non  ex  uno  coniuge,  fecit  avum. 
Et  iam  complerat  genitor  sua  fata,  novemque 

addiderat  lustris  altera  lustra  novem. 


4  TRISTIUM    IV.    X.  79-132. 

Non  aliter  flevi  quam  me  fleturus  ademptum 

ille  fuit.     Matri  proxima  iusta  tuli.  80 

Felices  ambo  tempestiveque  sepulti, 

ante  diem  poenae  quod  periere  meae ! 
Me  quoque  felicem,  quod  non  viventibus  illis 

sum  miser,  et  de  me  quod  doluere  nihil ! 
Si  tamen  exstinctis  aliquid  nisi  nomina  restat,  85 

et  gracilis  structos  effugit  umbra  rogos, 
fama,  parentales,  si  vos  mea  contigit,  umbrae, 

et  sunt  in  Stygio  crimina  nostra  foro, 
scite,  precor,  causam  —  nee  vos  mihi  fallere  fas  est  — 

errorem  iussae,  non  scelus,  esse  fugae.  90 

Manibus  hoc  satis  est.     Ad  vos,  studiosa,  revertor, 

pectora,  quae  vitae  quaeritis  acta  meae. 
lam  mihi  canities  pulsis  melioribus  annis 

venerat,  antiquas  miscueratque  comas, 
postque  meos  ortus  Pisaea  vinctus  oliva  95 

abstulerat  decies  praemia  victor  eques, 
cum  maris  Euxini  positos  ad  laeva  Tomitas 

quaerere  me  laesi  principis  ira  iubet. 
Causa  meae  cunctis  nimium  quoque  nota  ruinae 

indicio  non  est  testificanda  meo.  100 

Quid  referam  comitumque  nef as  f amulosque  nocentes  ? 

Ipsa  multa  tuli  non  leviora  fuga. 
Indignata  malis  mens  est  succumbere,  seque 

praestitit  invictam,  viribus  usa  suis. 
Oblitusque  mei  ductaeque  per  otia  vitae  105 

insolita  cepi  temporis  arma  manu. 
Totque  tuli  casus  pelago  terraque  quot  inter 

occultum  stellae  conspicuumque  polum. 


AUTOBIOGRAPHY.  5 

Tacta  mihi  tandem  longis  erroribus  acto 

iuncta  pharetratis  Sarmatis  ora  Getis.  no 

Hie  ego  finitimis  quamvis  circumsoner  armis, 

tristia,  quo  possum,  carmine  fata  levo. 
Quod  quamvis  nemo  est  cuius  referatur  ad  aures, 

sic  tamen  absumo  decipioque  diem. 
Ergo  quod  vivo,  durisque  laboribus  obsto,  115 

nee  me  sollieitae  taedia  lueis  habent, 
gratia,  Musa,  tibi !     Nam  tu  solacia  praebes, 

tu  eurae  requies,  tu  medieina  venis. 
Tu  dux  et  comes  es.     Tu  nos  abducis  ab  Histro, 

in  medioque  mihi  das  Helicone  locum.  120 

Tu  mihi,  quod  rarum  est,  vivo  sublime  dedisti 

nomen,  ab  exsequiis  quod  dare  fama  solet. 
Nee,  qui  detrectat  praesentia,  Livor  iniquo 

ullum  de  nostris  dente  momordit  opus. 
Nam  tulerint  magnos  cum  saecula  nostra  poetas,  125 

non  fuit  ingenio  fama  maligna  meo. 
Cumque  ego  praeponam  multos  mihi,  non  minor  illis 

dicor  et  in  toto  plurimus  orbe  legor. 
Siquid  habent  igitur  vatum  praesagia  veri, 

protinus  ut  moriar,  non  ero,  terra,  tuus.  130 

Sive  favore  tuli,  sive  hane  ego  carmine  famam, 

iure  tibi  grates,  candide  lector,  ago. 


AMORUM    I.      XV.    33-42. 


AMORUM   I.     XV. 


Cedant  carminibus  reges  regumque  triumphi, 

cedat  et  auriferi  ripa  benigna  Tagi. 
Vilia  miretur  vulgus.     Mihi  flavus  Apollo  35 

pocula  Castalia  plena  ministret  aqua, 
sustineamque  coma  metuentem  frigora  myrtum ; 

atque  ita  sollicito  multus  amante  legar. 
Pascitur  in  vivis  Livor.     Post  fata  quiescit, 

cum  suus  ex  merito  quemque  tuetur  honos.  40 

Ergo  etiam  cum  me  supremus  adederit  ignis, 

vivam,  parsque  mei  multa  superstes  erit. 


p.   OVIDII    NASONIS 
METAMORPHOSEON 

LIBER   PRIMUS. 

In  nova  fert  animus  mutatas  dicere  formas 
corpora.     Di,  coeptis  —  nam  vos  mutastis  —  et  iliac 
aspirate  meis,  primaque  ab  origine  mundi 
ad  mea  perpetuum  deducite  tempora  carmen. 

Ante  mare  et  terras  et,  quod  tegit  omnia,  caelum         5 
unus  erat  toto  naturae  vultus  in  orbe, 
quem  dixere  chaos :  rudis  indigestaque  moles, 
nee  quicquam  nisi  pondus  iners  congestaque  eodem 
non  bene  iunctarum  discordia  semina  rerum. 
Nullus  adhuc  mundo  praebebat  lumina  Titan,  lo 

nee  nova  crescendo  reparabat  cornua  Phoebe, 
nee  circumfuso  pendebat  in  acre  tellus 
ponderibus  librata  suis,  nee  bracchia  longo 
margine  terrarum  porrexerat  Amphitrite. 
Utque  erat  et  tellus  illic  et  pontus  et  aer,  15 

sic  erat  instabilis  tellus,  innabilis  unda, 
lucis  egens  aer.     NuUi  sua  forma  manebat, 
obstabatque  aliis  aliud,  quia  corpore  in  uno 
frigida  pugnabant  calidis,  umentia  siccis, 
mollia  cum  duris,  sine  pondere  habentia  pondus.  20 

Hanc  deus  et  melior  litem  natura  diremit ; 
nam  caelo  terras  et  terris  abscidit  undas 

7 


8  METAMORPHOSEON    I.     23-82. 

et  liquidum  spisso  secrevit  ab  acre  caelum. 

Quae  postquam  evolvit  caecoque  exemit  acervo, 

dissociata  locis  concordi  pace  ligavit.  25 

Ignea  convex!  vis  et  sine  pondere  caeli 

emicuit  summaque  locum  sibi  fecit  in  arce ; 

proximus  est  aer  illi  levitate  locoque ; 

densior  his  tellus  elementaque  grandia  traxit 

et  pressa  est  gravitate  sua ;  circumfluus  umor  30 

ultima  possedit  solidumque  coercuit  orbem. 

Sic  ubi  dispositam,  quisquis  fuit  ille  deorum, 
congeriem  secuit  sectamque  in  membra  redegit, 
principio  terram,  ne  non  aequalis  ab  omni 
parte  foret,  magni  speciem  glomeravit  in  orbis.  35 

Tum  freta  diffudit  rapidisque  tumescere  ventis 
iussit  et  ambitae  circumdare  litora  terrae. 
Addidit  et  fontes  et  stagna  immensa  lacusque, 
fluminaque  obliquis  cinxit  declivia  ripis, 
quae,  diversa  locis,  partim  sorbentur  ab  ipsa,  40 

in  mare  perveniunt  partim,  campoque  recepta 
liberioris  aquae  pro  ripis  litora  pulsant. 
Iussit  et  extendi  campos,  subsidere  valles, 
fronde  tegi  silvas,  lapidosos  surgere  montes. 
Utque  duae  dextra  caelum  totidemque  sinistra  45 

parte  secant  zonae,  quinta  est  ardentior  illis ; 
sic  onus  inclusum  numero  distinxit  eodem 
cura  dei,  totidemque  plagae  tellure  premuntur. 
Quarum  quae  media  est,  non  est  habitabilis  aestu ; 
nix  tegit  alta  duas  ;  totidem  inter  utramque  locavit,        50 
temperiemque  dedit  mixta  cum  frigore  flamma. 

Imminet  his  aer ;  qui,  quanto  est  pondere  terrae 


MUNDI    ORIGO.  '  9 

pondus  aquae  levius,  tanto  est  onerosior  igni. 

Illic  et  nebulas,  illic  consistere  nubes 

iussit,  et  humanas  motura  tonitrua  mentes  55 

et  cum  fulminibus  facientes  frigora  ventos. 

His  quoque  non  passim  mundi  fabricator  habendum 

aera  permisit.     Vix  nunc  obsistitur  illis, 

cum  sua  quisque  regant  diverse  flamina  tractu, 

quin  lament  mundum  ;  tanta  est  discordia  fratrum.        60 

Eurus  ad  auroram  Nabataeaque  regna  recessit 

Persidaque  et  radiis  iuga  subdita  matutinis. 

Vesper  et  occiduo  quae  litora  sole  tepescunt, 

proxima  sunt  zephyro.     Scythiam  septemque  trionem 

horrifer  invasit  boreas.     Contraria  tellus  65 

nubibus  adsiduis  pluvioque  madescit  ab  austro. 

Haec  super  imposuit  liquidum  et  gravitate  carentem 

aethera  nee  quicquam  terrenae  faecis  habentem. 

Vix  ita  limitibus  dissaepserat  omnia  certis, 
cum,  quae  pressa  diu  massa  latuere  sub  ilia,  7° 

sidera  coeperunt  toto  effervescere  caelo. 
Neu  regio  foret  ulla  suis  animantibus  orba, 
astra  tenent  caeleste  solum  formaeque  deorum, 
cesserunt  nitidis  habitandae  piscibus  undae, 
terra  feras  cepit,  volucres  agitabilis  aer.  75 

Sanctius  his  animal  mentisque  capacius  altae 
deerat  adhuc,  et  quod  dominari  in  cetera  posset. 
Natus  homo  est :  sive  hunc  divino  semine  fecit 
ille  opifex  rerum,  mundi  melioris  origo* 
sive  recens  tellus  seductaque  nuper  ab  alto  80 

aethere  cognati  retinebat  semina  caeli ; 
quam  satus  lapeto,  mixtam  fluvialibus  undis, 


10  METAMORPHOSEON  I.     83-142. 

finxit  in  effigiem  moderantum  cuncta  deoru^l^ 

Pronaque  cum  spectent  animalia  cetera  terram, 

OS  homini  sublime  dedit,  caelumque  videre  85 

iussit  et  erectos  ad  sidera  tollere  vultus. 

Sic,  modo  quae  fuerat  rudis  et  sine  imagine,  tellus 

induit  ignotas  hominum  con  versa  figuras. 

Aurea  prima  sata  est  aetas,  quae  vindice  nullo, 
sponte  sua,  sine  lege  fidem  rectumque  colebat.  9° 

Poena  metusque  aberant,  nee  verba  minacia  fixo 
aere  legebantur,  nee  supplex  turba  timebat 
iudicis  ora  sui,  sed  erant  sine  vindice  tuti. 
Nondum  caesa  suis,  peregrinum  ut  viseret  orbem, 
montibus  in  liquidas  pinus  descenderat  undas,  95 

nullaque  mortales  praeter  sua  litora  norant. 
Nondum  praecipites  cingebant  oppida  fossae ; 
non  tuba  directi,  non  aeris  cornua  flexi, 
non  galeae,  non  ensis  erant ;  sine  militis  usu 
mollia  securae  peragebant  otia  gentes.  100 

Ipsa  quoque  immunis  rastroque  intacta  nee  ullis 
saucia  vomeribus  per  se  dabat  omnia  tellus ; 
contentique  cibis  nullo  cogente  creatis 
arbuteos  fetus  montanaque  fraga  legebant 
cornaque  et  in  duris  haerentia  mora  rubetis  105 

et  quae  deciderant  patula  lovis  arbore  glandes. 
Ver  erat  aeternum,  placidique  tepentibus  auris 
mulcebant  zephyri  natos  sine  semine  flores. 
Mox  etiam  fruges  tellus  inarata  ferebat, 
nee  renovatus  ager  gravidis  canebat  aristis  ;  "o 

flumina  iam  lactis,  iam  flumina  nectaris  ibant, 
flavaque  de  viridi  stillabant  ilice  mella. 


QUATTUOR    AETATES.  11 

Postquam  Saturno  tenebrosa  in  Tartara  misso 
sub  love  mundus  erat,  subiit  argentea  proles, 
auro  deterior,  fulvo  pretiosior  aere.  "5 

luppiter  antiqui  contraxit  tempora  veris, 
perque  hiemes  aestusque  et  inaequales  autumnos 
et  breve  ver  spatiis  exegit  quattuor  annum. 
Turn  primum  siccis  aer  fervoribus  ustus 
canduit,  et  ventis  glacies  astricta  pependit.  120 

Turn  primum  subiere  domus.     Domus  antra  fuerunt 
et  densi  frutices  et  vinctae  cortice  virgae. 
Semina  tum  primum  longis  Cerealia  sulcis 
obruta  sunt,  pressique  iugo  gemuere  iuvenci. 

Tertia  post  illam  successit  aenea  proles,  125 

saevior  ingeniis  et  ad  horrida  promptior  arma, 
non  scelerata  tamen.     De  dure  est  ultima  ferro. 
Protinus  inrupit  venae  peioris  in  aevum 
omne  nefas  :  fugere  pudor  verumque  fidesque ; 
in  quorum  subiere  locum  fraudesque  dolique  13° 

insidiaeque  et  vis  et  amor  sceleratus  habendi. 
Vela  dabant  ventis,  nee  adhuc  bene  noverat  illos 
navita ;  quaeque  diu  steterant  in  montibus  altis, 
fluctibus  ignotis  insultavere  carinae. 

Communemque  prius  ceu  lumina  solis  et  auras  i35 

cautus  humum  longo  signavit  limite  mensor. 
Nee  tantum  segetes  alimentaque  debita  dives 
poscebatur  humus,  sed  itum  est  in  viscera  terrae : 
quasque  recondiderat  Stygiisque  admoverat  umbris, 
effodiuntur  opes,  inritamenta  malorum.  Mo 

lamque  nocens  ferrum  ferroque  nocentius  aurum 
prodierat ;  prodit  bellum,  quod  pugnat  utroque 


12  METAMORPHOSEON  I.     143-186. 

sanguineaque  manu  crepitantia  concutit  arma. 

Vivitur  ex  rapto ;  non  hospes  ab  hospite  tutus, 

non  socer  a  genero;  fratrum  quoque  gratia  rara  est.      145 

Imminet  exitio  vir  coniugis,  ilia  mariti ; 

lurida  terribiles  miscent  aconita  novercae ; 

filius  ante  diem  patrios  inquirit  in  annos. 

Victa  iacet  pietas,  et  Virgo  caede  madentes, 

ultima  caelestum,  terras  Astraea  reliquit.  150 

Neve  foret  terris  securior  arduus  aether, 
adfectasse  ferunt  regnum  caeleste  Gigantas 
altaque  congestos  struxisse  ad  sidera  montes. 
Tum  pater  omnipotens  misso  perfregit  Olympum 
fulmine  et  excussit  subiectae  Pelion  Ossae.  i55 

Obruta  mole  sua  cum  corpora  dira  iacerent, 
perfusam  multo  natorum  sanguine  Terram 
immaduisse  ferunt  calidumque  animasse  cruorem, 
et,  ne  nulla  suae  stirpis  monumenta  manerent, 
in  faciem  vertisse  hominum.     Sed  et  ilia  propago         160 
contemptrix  superum  saevaeque  avidissima  caedis 
et  violenta  fuit :  scires  e  sanguine  natos. 

Quae  pater  ut  summa  vidit  Saturnius  arce, 
ingemit  et,  facto  nondum  vulgata  recenti 
foeda  Lycaoniae  referens  convivia  mensae,  165 

ingentes  animo  et  dignas  love  concipit  iras, 
conciliumque  vocat.     Tenuit  mora  nulla  vocatos. 

Est  via  sublimis,  caelo  manifesta  sereno  : 
lactea  nomen  habet,  candore  notabilis  ipso. 
Hac  iter  est  superis  ad  magni  tecta  Tonantis  170 

regalemque  domum.     Dextra  laevaque  deorum 
atria  nobilium  valvis  celebrantur  apertis. 


LYCAON. 

Plebs  habitat  (ITversa  locis  ;  hac  fronte  potentes 
caelicolae  clarique  suos  posuere  penates. 
Hie  locus  est  quern,  si  verbis  audacia  detur, 
haud  timeam  magni  dixisse  Palatia  caeli. 

Ergo  ubi  marmoreo  superi  sedere  recessu, 
celsior  ipse  loco  sceptroque  innixus  eburno 
terrificam  capitis  concussit  terque  quaterque 
caesariem,  cum  qua  terrain,  mare,  sidera  movit. 
Talibus  inde  modis  ora  indignantia  solvit : 


13 


175 


180 


JuppiTER  (Zeus). 

*  Non  ego  pro  mundi  regno  magis  anxius  ilia 
tempestate  fui  qua  centum  quisque  parabat 
inicere  anguipedum  captivo  bracchia  caelo. 
Nam  quamquam  ferus  hostis  erat,  tamen  illud  ab  uno  185 
corpore  et  ex  una  pendebat  origine  bellum. 


14 


METAMORPHOSEON  I.     187-225. 


Nunc  mihi,  qua  totum  Nereus  circumsonat  orbf*m, 
perdendum  est  mortale  genus.     Per  flumina  iui  > 
infera  sub  terra  Stygio  labentia  luco, 
cuncta  prius  temptata.     Sed  immedicabile  cura 


190 


Augustus. 


ense  recidendum  est,  ne  pars  sincera  trahatur. 
Sunt  mihi  semidei,  sunt  rustica  numina,  nymphae 
faunique  satyrique  et  monticolae  silvani ; 
quos  quoniam  caeli  nondum  dignamur  honore, 
quas  dedimus,  certe  terras  habitare  sinamus. 


19s 


LYCAON.  15 

An  satis,  o  superi,  tutos  fore.creditis  illos, 

cum  mihi,  qui  fulmen,  qui  vos  habeoque  regoque, 

struxerit  insidias  notus  feritate  Lycaon  ? ' 

Confremuere  omnes  studiisque  ardentibus  ausum 
talia  deposcunt.     Sic,  cum  manus  impia  saevit  200 

sanguine  Caesareo  Romanum  exstinguere  nomen, 
attonitum  tanto  subitae  terrore  ruinae 
humanum  genus  est  totusque  perhorruit  orbis. 
Nee  tibi  grata  minus  pietas,  Auguste,  tuorum  est, 
quam  fuit  ilia  lovi.     Qui  postquam  voce  manuque        205 
murmura  compressit,  tenuere  silentia  cuncti. 
Substitit  ut  clamor,  pressus  gravitate  regentis, 
luppiter  hoc  iterum  sermone  silentia  rupit  : 

*  llle  quidem  poenas,  curam  banc  dimittite,  solvit. 
Quod  tamen  admissum,  quae  sit  vindicta,  docebo.         210 
Contigerat  nostras  infamia  temporis  aures : 
quam  cupiens  falsam,  summo  delabor  Olympo 
et  deus  humana  lustro  sub  imagine  terras. 
Longa  mora  est,  quantum  noxae  sit  ubique  repertum, 
enumerare  :  minor  fuit  ipsa  infamia  vero.  215 

Maenala  transieram  latebris  horrenda  ferarum 
et  cum  Cyllene  gelidi  pineta  Lycaei. 
Arcadis  hinc  sedes  et  inhospita  tecta  tyranni 
ingredior  traherent  cum  sera  crepuscula  noctem. 
Signa  dedi  venisse  deum,  vulgusque  precari  22c 

coeperat.     Inridet  primo  pia  vota  Lycaon  ; 
mox  ait :  *  Experiar,  deus  hie,  discrimine  aperto, 
an  sit  mortalis.     Nee  erit  dubitabile  verum.' 
Nocte  gravem  somno  necopina  perdere  morte 
me  parat :  haec  illi  placet  experientia  veri.  225 


16  METAMORPHOSEON  I.     226-274. 

Nec  contentus  eo,  missi  de  gente  Molossa 

obsidis  unius  iugulum  mucrone  resolvit, 

atque  ita  semineces  partim  ferventibus  artus 

mollit  aquis,  partim  subiecto  torruit  igni. 

Quos  simul  imposuit  mensis,  ego  vindice  flamma  230 

in  dominum  dignosque  everti  tecta  Penates. 

Territus  ipse  fugit,  nactusque  silentia  ruris 

exululat,  frustraque  loqui  conatur.     Ab  ipso 

conligit  OS  rabiem,  solitaeque  cupidine  caedis 

vertitur  in  pecudes,  et  nunc  quoque  sanguine  gaudet.  235 

In  villos  abeunt  vestes,  in  crura  lacerti  : 

fit  lupus  et  veteris  servat  vestigia  formae. 

Canities  eadem  est,  eadem  violentia  vultus, 

idem  oculi  lucent,  eadem  feritatis  imago. 

Occidit  una  domus  ;  sed  non  domus  una  perire  240 

digna  fuit :  qua  terra  patet,  fera  regnat  Erinys. 

In  facinus  iurasse  putes.     Dent  ocius  omnes 

quas  meruere  pati,  sic  stat  sententia,  poenas.' 

Dicta  lovis  pars  voce  probant  stimulosque  frementi 
adiciunt,  alii  partes  adsensibus  implent.  245 

Est  tamen  humani  generis  iactura  dolori 
omnibus,  et,  quae  sit  terrae  mortalibus  orbae 
forma  futura,  rogant,  quis  sit  laturus  in  aras 
tura,  ferisne  paret  populandas  tradere  terras. 
Talia  quaerentes  (sibi  enim  fore  cetera  curae)  250 

rex  superum  trepidare  vetat,  subolemque  priori 
dissimilem  populo  promittit  origine  mira. 

lamque  erat  in  totas  sparsurus  fulmina  terras ; 
sed  timuit,  ne  forte  sacer  tot  ab  ignibus  aether 
conciperet  flammas  longusque  ardesceret  axis.  255 


DILUVIUM.  17 

Esse  quoque  in  fatis  reminiscitur  adfore  tempus 

quo  mare,  quo  tellus  correptaque  regia  caeli 

ardeat  et  mundi  moles  operosa  laboret. 

Tela  reponuntur  manibus  fabricata  Cyclopum. 

Poena  placet  diversa,  genus  mortale  sub  undis  260 

perdere  et  ex  omni  nimbos  demittere  caelo. 


Boreas. 


Protinus  Aeoliis  Aquilonem  claudit  in  antris 
et  quaecumque  fugant  inductas  flamina  nubes, 
emittitque  Notum.     Madidis  Notus  evolat  alis, 
terribilem  picea  tectus  caligine  vultum ; 
barba  gravis  nimbis,  canis  fluit  unda  capillis, 
fronte  sedent  nebulae,  rorant  pennaeque  sinusque. 
Utque  manu  late  pendentia  nubila  pressit, 
fit  fragor ;  hinc  densi  f unduntur  ab  aethere  nimbi. 
Nuntia  lunonis  varios  induta  colores 
concipit  Iris  aquas  alimentaque  nubibus  adfert. 
Sternuntur  segetes  et  deplorata  coloni 
vota  iacent,  longique  perit  labor  inritus  anni. 

Nee  caelo  contenta  suo  est  lovis  ira,  sed  ilium 


265 


270 


18  METAMORPHOSEON  I.     275-334. 

caeruleus  f rater  iuvat  auxiliaribus  undis.  275 

Convocat  hie  amnes.     Qui  postquam  tecta  tyranni 

intravere  sui,  *  Non  est  hortamine  longo 

nunc/  ait,  *  utendum.     Vires  effundite  vestras, 

sic  opus  est.     Aperite  domos,  ac  mole  remota 

fluminibus  vestris  totas  immittite  habenas.'  280 

lusserat.     Hi  redeunt,  ac  fontibus  ora  relaxant, 

et  defrenato  volvuntur  in  aequora  cursu. 

Ipse  tridente  suo  terram  percussit.     At  ilia 

intremuit  motuque  vias  patefecit  aquarum. 

Exspatiata  ruunt  per  apertos  flumina  campos,  285 

cumque  satis  arbusta  simul  pecudesque  virosque 

tectaque  cumque  suis  rapiunt  penetralia  sacris. 

Siqua  domus  mansit  potuitque  resistere  tanto 

indeiecta  malo,  culmen  tamen  altior  huius 

unda  tegit,  pressaeque  latent  sub  gurgite  turres.  290 

lamque  mare  et  tellus  nullum  discrimen  habebant : 
omnia  pontus  erant ;  deerant  quoque  litora  ponto. 
Occupat  hie  collem,  cumba  sedet  alter  adunca 
et  ducit  remos  illic  ubi  nuper  ararat. 
Ille  supra  segetes  aut  mersae  culmina  villae  295 

navigat,  hie  summa  piseem  deprendit  in  ulmo. 
Figitur  in  viridi,  si  fors  tulit,  aneora  prato, 
aut  subiecta  terunt  curvae  vineta  carinae. 
Et,  modo  qua  graciles  gramen  carpsere  eapellae, 
nunc  ibi  deformes  ponunt  sua  corpora  phoeae.  300 

Mirantur  sub  aqua  lueos  urbesque  domosque 
Nereides ;  silvasque  tenent  delphines,  et  altis 
incursant  ramis  agitataque  robora  pulsant. 
Nat  lupus  inter  oves,  fulvos  vehit  unda  leones, 


DEUCALION.  19 

unda  vehit  tigres.     Nee  vires  fulminis  apro,  3^5 

crura  nee  ablato  prosunt  veloeia  cervo. 
Quaesitisque  diu  terris,  ubi  sistere  detur, 
in  mare  lassatis  volucris  vaga  decidit  alis. 
Obruerat  tumulos  immensa  licentia  ponti, 
pulsabantque  novi  montana  cacumina  fluctus.  310 

Maxima  pars  unda  rapitur ;  quibus  unda  pepercit, 
illos  longa  domant  inopi  ieiunia  victu. 

Separat  Aonios  Oetaeis  Phocis  ab  arvis, 
terra  ferax,  dum  terra  f uit.     Sed  tempore  in  illo 
pars  maris  et  latus  subitarum  campus  aquarum.  3^5 

Mons  ibi  verticibus  petit  arduus  astra  duobus, 
nomine  Parnasus,  superantque  cacumina  nubes. 
Hie  ubi  Deucalion,  nam  cetera  texerat  aequor, 
cum  consorte  tori  parva  rate  vectus  adhaesit, 
Corycidas  nymphas  et  numina  montis  adorant  320 

fatidicamque  Themin,  quae  tunc  oracla  tenebat. 
Non  illo  melior  quisquam  nee  amantior  aequi 
vir  fuit,  aut  ilia  metuentior  ulla  deorum. 

luppiter  ut  liquidis  stagnare  paludibus  orbem, 
et  superesse  virum  de  tot  modo  milibus  unum,  325 

et  superesse  videt  de  tot  modo  milibus  unam, 
innocuos  ambos,  cultores  numinis  ambos, 
nubila  disiecit,  nimbisque  aquilone  remotis 
et  caelo  terras  ostendit  et  aethera  terris. 
Nee  maris  ira  manet,  positoque  tricuspide  telo  33^ 

'  tnulcet  aquas  rector  pelagi,  supraque  profundum 
exstantem  atque  umeros  innato  murice  tectum 
caeruleum  Tritona  vocat,  conchaeque  sonanti 
inspirare  iubet  fiuctusque  et  flumina  signo 


20  METAMORPHOSEON  I.     335-394. 

iam  revocare  dato.     Cava  bucina  sumitur  illi  335 

tortilis,  in  latum  quae  turbine  crescit  ab  imo, 
bucina,  quae,  medio  concepit  ubi  aera  ponto, 

litora  voce  replet  sub  utroque  iacentia  Phoebo 

Tunc  quoque,  ut  ora  dei  madida  rorantia  barba 

contigit  et  cecinit  iussos  inflata  receptus,  340 

omnibus  audita  est  telluris  et  aequoris  undis, 

et  quibus  est  undis  audita,  coercuit  omnes. 

Flumina  subsidunt,  collesque  exire  videntur ; 

iam  mare  litus  habet,  plenos  capit  alveus  amnes, 

surgit  humus,  crescunt  loca  decrescentibus  undis.         345 

Postque  diem  longam  nudata  cacumina  silvae 

ostendunt  limumque  tenent  in  fronde  relictum. 

Redditus  orbis  erat.     Quem  postquam  vidit  inanem, 
et  desolatas  agere  alta  silentia  terras, 
Deucalion  lacrimis  ita  Pyrrham  adfatur  obortis  :  35° 

*  O  soror,  o  coniunx,  o  femina  sola  superstes, 
quam  commune  mihi  genus  et  patruelis  origo, 
deinde  torus  iunxit,  nunc  ipsa  pericula  iungunt, 
terrarum,  quascumque  vident  occasus  et  ortus, 
nos  duo  turba  sumus  ;  possedit  cetera  pontus.  355 

Haec  quoque  adhuc  yitae  non  est  fiducia  nostrae 
certa  satis ;  terrent  etiam  nunc  nubila  mentem. 
Quis  tibi,  si  sine  me  fatis  erepta  fuisses, 
nunc  animus,  miseranda,  foret  ?  quo  sola  timorem 
ferre  modo  posses  ?  quo  consolante  doleres  ?  360 

Namque  ego,  crede  mihi,  si  te  quoque  pontus  habefet, 
te  sequerer,  coniunx,  et  me  quoque  pontus  haberet. 
O  utinam  possem  populos  reparare  paternis 
artibus  atque  animas  formatae  infundere  terrae ! 


DEUCALION.  21 

Nunc  genus  in  nobis  restat  mortale  duobus  —  365 

sic  visum  est  superis  —  hominumqueexemplamanemus.' 

Dixerat,  et  flebant.     Placuit  caeleste  precari 
numen  et  auxilium  per  sacras  quaerere  sortes. 
Nulla  mora  est ;  adeunt  pariter  Cephisidas  undas, 
ut  nondum  liquidas,  sic  jam  vada  nota  secantes.  yi^ 

Inde  ubi  libatos  inroravere  liquores 
vestibus  et  capiti,  flectunt  vestigia  sanctae 
ad  delubra  deae,  quorum  fastigia  turpi 
pallebant  musco  stabantque  sine  ignibus  arae. 
Ut  templi  tetigere  gradus,  procumbit  uterque  375 

pronus  humi  gelidoque  pavens  dedit  oscula  saxo. 
Atque  ita,  'Si  precibus,'  dixerunt,  *numina  iustis 
victa  remollescunt,  si  flectitur  ira  deorum, 
die,  Themi,  qua  generis  damnum  reparabile  nostri 
arte  sit,  et  mersis  fer  opem,  mitissima,  rebus.'  3^0 

Mota  dea  est  sortemque  dedit :  '  Discedite  templo 
et  velate  caput  cinctasque  resolvite  vestes 
ossaque  post  tergum  magnae  lactate  parentis/^ 

Obstipuere  diu,  rumpitque  silentia  voce 
Pyrrha  prior  iussisque  deae  parere  recusat,  3^5 

detque  sibi  veniam,  pavido  rogat  ore,  pavetque 
laedere  iactatis  maternas  ossibus  umbras. 
Interea  repetunt  caecis  obscura  latebris 
verba  datae  sortis  secum  inter  seque  volutant. 
Unde  Promethides  placidis  Epimethida  dictis  39° 

mulcet  et,  '  Aut  fallax,'  ait,  '  est  sollertia  nobis, 
aut  pia  sunt  nullumque  nefas  oracula  suadent. 
Magna  parens  terra  est,  lapides  in  corpore  terrae 
ossa  reor  dici ;  iacere  hos  post  terga  iubemur,' 


22  METAMORPHOSEON  I.     395-454. 

Coniugis  augurio  quamquam  Titania  mota  est,  395 

spes  tamen  in  dubio  est.     Adeo  caelestibus  ambo 
diffidunt  monitis.     Sed  quid  temptare  nocebit  ? 
Discedunt  velantque  caput  tunicasque  recingunt 
et  iussos  lapides  sua  post  vestigia  mittunt. 
Saxa  —  quis  hoc  credat,  nisi  sit  pro  teste  vetustas  ?  —  400 
ponere  duritiem  coepere  suumque  rigorem, 
mollirique  mora,  mollitaque  ducere  formam. 
Mox  ubi  creverunt  naturaque  mitior  illis 
contigit,  ut  quaedam,  sic  non  manifesta,  videri 
forma  potest  hominis,  sed,  uti  de  marmore  coepta,       405 
non  exacta  satis  rudibusque  simillima  signis. 
Quae  tamen  ex  illis  aliquo  pars  umida  suco 
et  terrena  fuit,  versa  est  in  corporis  usum ; 
quod  solidum  est  flectique  nequit,  mutatur  in  ossa  \^ 
quae  modo  vena  fuit,  sub  eodem  nomine  mansit ;  410 

inque  brevi  spatio  superorum  numine  saxa 
missa  viri  manibus  faciem  traxere  virorum, 
et  de  femineo  reparata  est  femina  iactu. 
Inde  genus  durum  sumus  experiensque  laborum, 
et  documenta  damus  qua  simus  origine  nati.  415 

Cetera  diversis  tellus  animalia  formis 
sponte  sua  peperit,  postquam  vetus  umor  ab  igne 
percaluit  solis,  caenumque  udaeque  paludes 
intumuere  aestu,  fecundaque  semina  rerum 
vivaci  nutrita  solo,  ceu  matris  in  alvo,  420 

creverunt  faciemque  aliquam  cepere  morando. 
Sic  ubi  deseruit  madidos  septemfluus  agros 
Nilus  et  antiquo  sua  flumina  reddidit  alveo, 
aetherioque  recens  exarsit  sidere  limus, 


PYTHON.  23 

plurima  cultores  versis  animalia  glaebis  425 

inveniunt,  4t  in  his  quaedam  modo  coepta  sub  ipsum 

nascendi  spatium)  quaedam  imperfecta  suisque 

trunca  vident  numeris,  et  eodem  in  corpore  saepe 

altera  pars  vivit,  rudis  est  pars  altera  tellus. 

Quippe  ubi  temperiem  sumpsere  umorque  calorque,      43° 

concipiunt,  et  ab  his  oriuntur  cuncta  duobus ; 

cumque  sit  ignis  aquae  pugnax,  vapor  umidus  omnes 

res  creat,  et  discors  concordia  fetibus  apta  est. 

Ergo  ubi  diluvio  tellus  lutulenta  recenti 

solibus  aetheriis  almoque  recanduit  aestu,  435 

edidit  innumeras  species,  partimque  figuras 

rettulit  antiquas,  partim  nova  monstra  creavit. 

Ilia  quidem  nollet,  sed  te  quoque,  maxime  Python, 
turn  genuit,  populisque  novis,  incognite  serpens, 
terror  eras  ;  tantum  spatii  de  monte  tenebas.  44° 

Hunc  deus  arcitenens,  et  numquam  talibus  armis 
ante  nisi  in  dammis  capreisque  fugacibus  usus, 
mille  gravem  telis,  exhausta  paene  pharetra, 
perdidit  effuso  per  vulnera  nigra  veneno. 
Neve  operis  famam  posset  delere  vetustas,  445 

instituit  sacros  celebri  certamine  ludos 
Pythia  perdomitae  serpentis  nomine  dictos. 
His  iuvenum  quicumque  manu  pedibusve  rotave 
vicerat,  aesculeae  capiebat  frondis  honorem. 
Nondum  laurus  erat,  longoque  decentia  crine  45° 

tempora  cingebat  de  qualibet  arbore  Phoebus./ 

Primus  amor  Phoebi  Daphne  Peneia,  quem  non 
fors  ignara  dedit,  sed  saeva  Cupidinis  ira. 
Delius  hunc  nuper,  victo  serpente  superbus, 


24  METAMORPHOSEON  I.     455-499. 

viderat  adducto  flectentem  cornua  nervo,  455 

*  Quid  '  que  *  tibi,  lascive  puer,  cum  f ortibus  armis  ? ' 
dixerat ;  *  ista  decent  umeros  gestamina  nostros, 
qui  dare  certa  ferae,  dare  vulnera  possumus  hosti, 
qui  modo  pestifero  tot  iugera  ventre  prementem 
stravimus  innumeris  tumidum  Pythona  sagittis.  460 


Phoebus  Apollo. 


Tu  face  nescio  quos  esto  contentus  amores 
inritare  tua,  nee  laudes  adsere  nostras.' 

Filius  huic  Veneris,  *  Figat  tuus  omnia,  Phoebe, 
te  mens  arcus,'  ait ;  *  quantoque  animalia  cedunt 
cuncta  deo,  tanto  minor  est  tua  gloria  nostra.'  465 

Dixit  et,  eliso  percussis  aere  pennis, 
impiger  umbrosa  Parnasi  constitit  arce 
eque  sagittifera  prompsit  duo  tela  pharetra 
diversorum  operum  ;  fugat  hoc,  facit  illud  amorem. 


DAPHNE.  25 

Quod  facit  auratum  est  et  cuspide  fulget  acuta ;  47° 

quod  fugat  obtusum  est  et  habet  sub  harundine  plumbum. 
Hoc  deus  in  nympha  Peneide  fixit,  at  illo 
laesit  Apollineas  traiecta  per  ossa  medullas. 
Protinus  alter  amat ;  fugit  altera  nomen  amantis, 
silvarum  tenebris  captivarumque  ferarum  475 

exuviis  gaudens  innuptaeque  aemula  Phoebes. 
Vitta  coercebat  positos  sine  lege  capillos. 

Multi  illam  petiere,  ilia  aversata  petentes 
impatiens  expersque  viri  nemorum  avia  lustrat, 
nee  quid  Hymen,  quid  Amor,  quid  sint  conubia,  curat.    480 
Saepe  pater  dixit :  *  Generum  mihi,  iilia,  debes.' 
Saepe  pater  dixit :  *  Debes  mihi,  nata,  nepotes.' 
Ilia,  velut  crimen  taedas  exosa  iugales, 
pulchra  verecundo  suffunditur  ora  rubore, 
inque  patris  blandis  haerens  cervice  lacertis,  485 

*  Da  mihi  perpetua,  genitor  carissime,'  dixit, 
'  virginitate  frui.     Dedit  hoc  pater  ante  Dianae.' 
Ille  quidem  obsequitur.     Sed  te  decor  iste  quod  optas 
esse  vetat,  votoque  tuo  tua  forma  repugnajt^ 

Phoebus  amat  visaeque  cupit  conubia  Daphnes,        49° 
quodque  cupit,  sperat ;  suaque  ilium  oracula  fallunt. 
U^ue  leves  stipulae  demptis  adolentur  aristis, 
ut  facibus  saepes  ardent,  quas  forte  viator 
vel  nimis  admovit  vel  iam  sub  luce  reliquit, 
sic  deus  in  flammas  abiit,  sic  pectore  toto  495 

uritur  et  sterilem  sperando  nutrit  amorem. 
Spectat  inornatos  collo  pendere  capillos, 
et,  ^  Quid,  si  comantur  ? '  ait.     Videt  igne  micantes 
sideribus  similes  oculos,  videt  oscula,  quae  non 


26  METAMORPHOSEON  I.     500-560. 

est  vidisse  satis  ;  laudat  digitosque  manusque  500 

bracchiaque  et  nudos  media  plus  parte  lacertos. 
Siqua  latent,  meliora  putat.     Fugit  ocior  aura 
ilia  levi,  neque  ad  haec  revocantis  verba  resistit : 

*  Nympha,  precor,  Penei,  mane  1  non  insequor  hostis  ; 
nympha,  mane  !  sic  agna  lupum,  sic  cerva  leonem,        505 
sic  aquilam  penna  fugiunt  trepidante  columbae, 
hostes  quaeque  suos.     Amor  est  mihi  causa  sequendi. 
Me  miserum !  ne  prona  cadas,  indignave  laedi 
crura  notent  sentes,  et  sim  tibi  causa  doloris. 
Aspera,  qua  properas,  loca  sunt.     Moderatius,  oro,       510 
curre,  fugamque  inhibe ;  moderatius  insequar  ipse. 
Cui  placeas,  inquire  tamen.     Non  incola  montis, 
non  ego  sum  pastor,  non  hie  armenta  gregesque 
horridus  observo.     Nescis,  temeraria,  nescis 
quem  fugias,  ideoque  fugis.     Mihi  Delphica  tellus        5^5 
et  Claros  et  Tenedos  Patareaque  regia  servit. 
luppiter  est  genitor.     Per  me,  quod  eritque  fuitque 
estque  patet ;  per  me  concordant  carmina  nervis. 
Certa  quidem  nostra  est,  nostra  tamen  una  sagitta 
certior,  in  vacuo  quae  vulnera  pectore  fecit.  520 

Inventum  medicina  meum  est,  opiferque  per  orbem 
dicor,  et  herbarum  subiecta  potentia  nobis. 
Ei  mihi,  quod  nullis  amor  est  sanabilis  herbis, 
nee  prosunt  domino  quae  prosunt  omnibus  artes  ! ' 
—  Plura  locuturum  timido  Peneia  cursu  525 

fugit  cumque  ipso  verba  imperfecta  reliquit, 
tum  quoque  visa  decens.     Nudabant  corpora  venti, 
obviaque  adversas  vibrabant  flamina  vestes, 
et  levis  impulses  retro  dabat  aura  capillos. 


DAPHNE.  27 

auctaque  forma  fuga  est.     Sed  enim  non  sustinet  ultra  53° 

perdere  blanditias  iuvenis  deus,  utque  movebat 

ipse  amor,  admisso  sequitur  vestigia  passu. 

Ut  canis  in  vacuo  leporem  cum  Gallicus  arvo 

vidit,  et  hie  praedam  pedibus  petit,  ille  salutem  ; 

alter  inhaesuro  similis  iam  iamque  tenere  535 

sperat  et  extento  stringit  vestigia  rostro, 

alter  in  ambiguo  est  an  sit  comprensus,  et  ipsis 

morsibus  eripitur  tangentiaque  ora  relinquit : 

sic  deus  et  virgo,  est  hie  spe  celer,  ilia  timore. 

Qui  tamen  insequitur,  pennis  adiutus  Amoris  54o 

ocior  est  requiemque  negat  tergoque  fugacis 

imminet  et  crinem  sparsum  cervicibus  adflat. 

Viribus  absumptis  expalluit  ilia,  citaeque 

victa  labore  fugae,  spectans  Peneidas  undas, 

*  Fer,  pater,'  inquit,  * opem  !   Tellus,'  ait,  * hisce,  vel  istam  545 

quae  facit  ut  laedar,  mutando  perde  iiguram  ! '  547 

Vix  prece  iinita,  torpor  gravis  occupat  artus, 
mollia  cinguntur  tenui  praecordia  libro, 
in  frondem  crines,  in  ramos  bracchia  crescunt,  55° 

pes,  modo  tarn  velox,  pigris  radicibus  haeret, 
ora  cacumen  obit.     Remanet  nitor  unus  in  ilia. 
Hanc  quoque  Phoebus  amat,  positaque  in  stipite  dextra 
sentit  adhuc  trepidare  novo  sub  cortice  pectus, 
complexusque  suis  ramos,  ut  membra,  lacertis  555 

oscula  dat  ligno  ;  refugit  tamen  oscula  lignum. 

Cui  deus,  *  At  quoniam  coniunx  mea  non  potes  esse, 
arbor  eris  certe,'  dixit,  *mea.     Semper  habebunt 
te  coma,  te  citharae,  te  nostrae,  laure,  pharetrae. 
Tu  ducibus  Latiis  aderis  cum  laeta  triumphum  S^o 


28  METAMORPHOSEON  I.     561-641. 

vox  canet  et  visent  longas  Capitolia  pompas. 

Postibus  Augustis  eadem  fidissima  custos 

ante  fores  stabis  mediamque  tuebere  quercum. 

Utque  meum  intonsis  caput  est  iuvenale  capillis, 

tu  quoque  perpetuos  semper  gere  frondis  honores.'        5^5 

Finierat  Paean.     Factis  modo  laurea  ramis 

adnuit,  utque  caput  visa  est  agitasse  cacumen. 

Est  nemus  Haemoniae,  praerupta  quod  undique  claudit 
silva.     Vocant  Tempe.     Per  quae  Peneiis  ab  imo 
effusus  Pindo  spumosis  volvitur  undis  57° 

deiectuque  gravi  tenues  agitantia  fumos 
nubila  conducit,  summisque  aspergine  silvis. 
impluit  et  sonitu  plus  quam  vicina  fatigat. 
Haec  domus,  haec  sedes,  haec  sunt  penetralia  magni 
amnis.     In  his  residens  facto  de  cautibus  antro  575 

undis  iura  dabat  nymphisque  colentibus  undas. 
Conveniunt  illuc  popularia  flumina  primum, 
nescia  gratentur  consolenturne  parentem, 
populifer  Sperchios  et  inrequietus  Enipeus 
Apidanusque  senex  lenisque  Amphrysus  et  Aeas,  5^° 

moxque  amnes  alii  qui,  qua  tulit  impetus  illos, 
in  mare  deducunt  fessas  erroribus  undas^ 
Inachus  unus  abest  imoque  reconditus  antro 
fletibus  auget  aquas,  natamque  miserrimus  lo 
luget  ut  amissam.     Nescit  vitane  fruatur  5^5 

an  sit  apud  manes.     Sed  quam  non  invenit  usquam, 
esse  putat  nusquam  atque  animo  peiora  veretur. 

(^Jupiter  had  loved  lo,  but  on  account  of  the  jealousy 
of  Juno  he  changed  her  into  a  heifer^ 


lO.  29 

Bos  quoque  formosa  est.     Speciem  Saturnia  vaccae, 

quamquam  invita,  probat,  nee  non,  et  cuius  et  unde 

quove  sit  armento,  veri  quasi  nescia,  quaerit. 

luppiter  e  terra  genitam  mentitur,  ut  auctor  615 

desinat  inquiri.     Petit  hanc  Saturnia  munus. 

Quid  faciat  ?     Crudele,  suos  addicere  amores  ; 

non  dare,  suspectum.     Pudor  est  qui  suadeat  illinc, 

hinc  dissuadet  amor.     Victus  pudor  esset  amore  ; 

sed  leve  si  munus  sociae  generisque  torique  620 

vacca  negaretur,  poterat  non  vacca  videri. 

Paelice  donata  non  protinus  exuit  omnem 

diva  metum  timuitque  lovem  et  fuit  anxia  furti, 

donee  Arestoridae  servandam  tradidit  Argo. 

Centum  luminibus  cinctum  caput  Argus  habebat;     625 
inde  suis  vicibus  capiebant  bina  quietem, 
cetera  servabant  atque  in  statione  manebant. 
Constiterat  quocumque  modo,  spectabat  ad  lo ; 
ante  oculos  lo,  quamvis  aversus,  habebat. 
Luce  sinit  pasci ;  cum  sol  tellure  sub  alta  est,  630 

claudit  et  indigno  circumdat  vincula  collo. 
Frondibus  arboreis  et  amara  pascitur  herba, 
proque  toro  terrae  non  semper  gramen  habenti 
incubat  infelix  limosaque  flumina  potat. 
Ilia  etiam  supplex  Argo  cum  bracchia  vellet  635 

tendere,  non  habuit  quae  bracchia  tenderet  Argo ; 
et  conata  queri  mugitus  edidit  ore 
pertimuitque  sonos  propriaque  exterrita  voce  est. 

Venit  et  ad  ripas,  ubi  ludere  saepe  solebat, 
Inachidas  ;  rictus  novaque  ut  conspexit  in  unda  640 

cornua,  pertimuit  seque  exsternata  refugit. 


30  METAMORPHOSEON  I.     642-685. 

Naides  ignorant,  ignorat  et  Inachus  ipse, 

quae  sit.     At  ilia  patrem  sequitur  sequiturque  sorores, 

et  patitur  tangi  seque  admirantibus  offert.     . 

Decerptas  senior  porrexerat  Inachus  herbas ;  645 

ilia  manus  lambit  patriisque  dat  oscula  palmis, 

nee  retinet  lacrimas  et,  si  modo  verba  sequantur, 

oret  opem  nomenque  suum  casusque  loquatur. 

Littera  pro  verbis,  quam  pes  in  pulvere  duxit, 

corporis  indicium  mutati  triste  peregit.  650 

*Me  miserum  ! '  exclamat  pater  Inachus,  inque  gementis 
cornibus  et  niveae  pendens  cervice  iuvencae 
*  Me  miserum  ! '  ingeminat,  *  tune  es  quaesita  per  omnes, 
nata,  mihi  terras  ?  tu  non  inventa  reperta 
luctus  eras  levior.     Retices,  nee  mutua  nostris  655 

dicta  refers,  alto  tantum  suspiria  ducis 
pectore,  quodque  unum  potes,  ad  mea  verba  remugis. 
At  tibi  ego  ignarus  thalamos  taedasque  parabam, 
spesque  fuit  generi  mihi  prima,  secunda  nepotum. 
De  grege  nunc  tibi  vir,  nunc  de  grege  natus  habendus.   660 
Nee  finire  licet  tantos  mihi  morte  dolores ; 
sed  nocet  esse  deum,  praeclusaque  ianua  leti 
aeternum  nostros  luctus  extendit  in  aevum.' 

Talia  maerentem  stellatus  submovet  Argus 
ereptamque  patri  diversa  in  pascua  natam  665 

abstrahit.     Inde  procul  montis  sublime  cacumen 
occupat,  unde  sedens  partes  speculatur  in  omnes. 

Nee  superum  rector  mala  tanta  Phoronidos  ultra    ^ 
ferre  potest,  natumque  vocat,  quern  lucida  partu 
Pleias  enixa  est,  letoque  det,  imperat,  Argum.  670 

Parva  mora  est  alas  pedibus  virgamque  potenti 


ARGUS. 


31 


somniferam  sumpsisse  manu  tegumenque  capillis. 
Haec  ubi  disposuit,  patria  love  natus  ab  arce 
desilit  in  terras.     Illic  tegumenque  removit 
et  posuit  pennas ;  tantummodo  virga  retenta  est. 
Hac  agit  ut  pastor  per  devia  rura  capellas, 
dum  venit,  abductas,  et  structis  cantat  avenis. 


675 


Mercury. 


680 


Voce  nova  captus  custos  lunonius,  *  At  tu, 

quisquis  es,  hoc  poteras  mecum  considere  saxo/ 

Argus  ait,  ^  neque  enim  pecori  fecundior  ullo 

herba  loco  est,  aptamque  vides  pastoribus  umbram.' 

Sedit  Atlantiades,  et  euntem  multa  loquendo 

detinuit  sermone  diem,  iunctisque  canendo 

vincere  harundinibus  servantia  lumina  temptat. 

lUe  tamen  pugnat  molles  evincere  somnos  685 


32  METAMORPHOSEON    I.     686-745. 

et,  quamvis  sopor  est  oculorum  parte  receptus, 

parte  tamen  vigilat.     Quaerit  quoque  —  namque  reperta 

fistula  nuper  erat  —  qua  sit  ratione  reperta. 

Turn  deus,  *  Arcadiae  gelidis  in  montibus,'  inquit, 
*  inter  hamadryadas  celeberrima  Nonacrinas  690 

naias  una  fuit ;  nymphae  Syringa  vocabant. 
Non  semel  et  satyros  eluserat  ilia  sequentes 
et  quoscumque  deos  umbrosave  silva  feraxve 
rus  habet.     Ortygiam  studiis  ipsaque  colebat 
virginitate  deam.     Ritu  quoque  cincta  Dianae  695 

falleret  et  credi  posset  Latonia,  si  non 
corneus  huic  arcus,  si  non  foret  aureus  illi. 
Sic  quoque  fallebat.     Redeuntem  colle  Lycaeo 
Pan  videt  banc,  pinuque  caput  praecinctus  acuta 
talia  verba  refert '  —  restabat  verba  referre,  700 

et  precibus  spretis  fugisse  per  avia  nympham, 
donee  harenosi  placidum  Ladonis  ad  amnem 
venerit ;  hie  illam,  cursum  impedientibus  undis, 
ut  se  mutarent,  liquidas  orasse  sorores; 
Panaque,  cum  prensam  sibi  iam  Syringa  putaret,  705 

corpore  pro  nymphae  calamos  tenuisse  palustres ; 
dumque  ibi  suspirat,  motos  in  harundine  ventos 
effecisse  sonum  tenuem  similemque  querenti ; 
arte  nova  vocisque  deum  dulcedine  captum, 
^  Hoc  mihi  concilium  tecum/  dixisse,  'manebit/  710 

atque  ita  disparibus  calamis  compagine  cerae 
inter  se  iunctis  nomen  tenuisse  puellae. 

Talia  dicturus  vidit  Cyllenius  omnes 
succubuisse  oculos  adopertaque  lumina  somno. 
Supprimit  extemplo  vocem  firmatque  soporem  7^5 


lO.  33 

languida  permulcens  medicata  lumina  virga. 

Nee  mora,  falcato  nutantem  vulnerat  ense 

qua  eollo  est  confine  caput,  saxoque  cruentum 

deicit  et  maculat  praeruptam  sanguine  rupem. 

Arge,  iaces  ;  quodque  in  tot  lumina  lumen  habebas,     720 

exstinctum  est,  centumque  oculos  nox  occupat  una, 

Excipit  hos  volucrisque  suae  Saturnia  pennis 

conlocat  et  gemmis  caudam  stellantibus  impiety 

Protinus  exarsit  nee  tempora  distulit  irae, 
horriferamque  oculis  animoque  obiecit  Erinyn  725 

paelicis  Argolicae,  stimulosque  in  pectore  caecos 
condidit,  et  profugam  per  totum  terruit  orbem. 
Ultimus  immenso  restabas,  Nile,  labori. 
Quern  simulac  tetigit,  positis  in  margine  ripae 
procubuit  genibus,  resupinoque  ardua  collo,  730 

quos  potuit  solos,  tollens  ad  sidera  vultus, 
et  gemitu  et  lacrimis  et  luctisono  mugitu 
cum  love  visa  queri  est  finemque  orare  malorum. 
Coniugis  ille  suae  complexus  colla  lacertis, 
finiat  ut  poenas  tandem,  rogat,  *  In  '  que  *futurum         735 
pone  metus,'  inquit,  *  numquam  tibi  causa  doloris 
haec  erit '  et  Stygias  iubet  hoc  audire  paludes. 
Ut  lenita  dea  est,  vultus  capit  ilia  priores 
fitque  quod  ante  fuit.     Fugiunt  e  corpore  saetae, 
cornua  decrescunt,  fit  luminis  artior  orbis,  74o 

contrahitur  rictus,  redeunt  umerique  manusque, 
ungulaque  in  quinos  dilapsa  absumitur  ungues. 
De  bove  nil  superest,  formae  nisi  candor,  in  ilia. 
Officioque  pedum  nymphe  contenta  duorum 
erigitur,  metuitque  loqui,  ne  more  iuvencae  745 


34  METAMORPHOSEON  I.     746-11.  23. 

mugiat,  et  timide  verba  intermissa  retemptat. 
Nunc  dea  linigera  colitur  celeberrima  turba. 

Huic  Epaphus  magni  genitus  de  semine  tandem 
creditur  esse  lovis,  perque  urbes  iuncta  parent! 
templa  tenet.     Fuit  huic  animis  aequalis  et  annis         750 
Sole  satus  Phaethon.     Quern  quondam  magna  loquentem 
nee  sibi  cedentem  Phoeboque  parente  superbum 
non  tulit  Inachides,  *  Matri '  que  ait,  *  omnia  demens 
credis,  et  es  tumidus  genitoris  imagine  falsi.' 

Erubuit  Phaethon  iramque  pudore  repressit  755 

et  tulit  ad  Clymenen  Epaphi  convicia  matrem  : 
*Quo'  que  *magis  doleas,  genetrix/  ait,  411e  ego  liber, 
ille  ferox  tacui.     Pudet  haec  opprobria  nobis 
et  dici  potuisse  et  non  potuisse  refelli. 
At  tu,  si  modo  sum  caelesti  stirpe  creatus,  760 

ede  notam  tanti  generis  meque  adsere  caelo.' 
Dixit  et  implicuit  materno  bracchia  collo, 
perque  suum  Meropisque  caput  taedasque  sororum, 
traderet,  oravit,  veri  sibi  signa  parentis. 

Ambiguum,  Clymene,  precibus  Phaethontis  an  ira    765 
mota  magis  dicti  sibi  criminis,  utraque  caelo 
bracchia  porrexit  spectansque  ad  lumina  solis, 
*  Per  iubar  hoc,'  inquit,  '  radiis  insigne  coruscis, 
nate,  tibi  iuro,  quod  nos  auditque  videtque, 
hoc  te,  quem  spectas,  hoc  te,  qui  temperat  orbem,        no 
Sole  satum.     Si  ficta  loquor,  neget  ipse  videndum 
se  mihi,  sitque  oculis  lux  ista  novissima  nostris. 
Nee  longus  patrios  labor  est  tibi  nosse  penates. 
Unde  oritur,  domus  est  terrae  contermina  nostrae. 
Si  modo  fert  animus,  gradere,  et  scitabere  ab  ipso.'      775 


PHAETHON.  35 

Emicat  extemplo  laetus  post  talia  matris 
dicta  suae  Phaethon  et  concipit  aethera  mente, 
Aethiopasque  suos  positosque  sub  ignibus  Indos 
sidereis  transit  patriosque  adit  impiger  ortus. 

LIBER    SECUNDUS. 

Regia  Solis  erat  sublimibus  alta  columnis, 

clara  micante  auro  flammasque  imitante  pyropo, 

cuius  ebur  nitidum  fastigia  summa  tegebat, 

argenti  bifores  radiabant  lumine  valvae. 

Materiam  superabat  opus.     Nam  Mulciber  illic  5 

aequora  caelarat  medias  cingentia  terras 

terrarumque  orbem  caelumque,  quod  imminet  orbi. 

Caeruleos  habet  unda  deos,  Tritona  canorum, 

Proteaque  ambiguum,  ballaenarumque  prementem 

Aegaeona  suis  immania  terga  lacertis,  lo 

Doridaque  et  natas,  quarum  pars  nare  videtur, 

pars  in  mole  sedens  virides  siccare  capillos, 

pisce  vehi  quaedam.  /  Facies  non  omnibus  una, 

nee  diversa  tamen ;  qualem  decet  esse  sororum. 

Terra  viros  urbesque  gerit  silvasque  ferasque  15 

fluminaque  et  nymphas  et  cetera  numina  ruris. 

Haec  super  imposita  est  caeli  fulgentis  imago, 

signaque  sex  foribus  dextris,  totidemque  sinistris. 

Quo  simul  acclivo  Clymeneia  limite  proles 
venit  et  intravit  dubitati  tecta  parentis,  20 

protinus  ad  patrios  sua  fert  vestigia  vultus 
consistitque  procul ;  neque  enim  propiora  ferebat 
lumina.     Purpurea  velatus  veste  sedebat 


Right  Ascension,  vi^-xii'i  MAP  II.  Declination,— 40° — J- 40° 


Constellations  of  the  Zodiac. 
36 


Right  Ascension,  xn^xvin»>  MAP  III.  Declination,— 40°— +  40" 


Right  Ascension,  xviri'^-xxiv'i         MAP    IV.  Declination,— 40°— +  40' 


peJgasus 


38  METAMORPHOSEON  II.     24-83. 

in  solio  Phoebus  claris  lucente  smaragdis. 

A  dextra  laevaque  Dies  et  Mensis  et  Annus  25 

Saeculaque  et  positae  spatiis  aequalibus  Horae 

Verque  novum  stabat  cinctum  florente  corona, 

stabat  nuda  Aestas  et  spicea  serta  gerebat, 

stabat  et  Autumnus  calcatis  sordidus  uvis, 

et  glacialis  Hiems  canos  hirsuta  capillos.  30 

Inde  loco  medius  rerum  novitate  paventem 
Sol  oculis  iuvenem,  quibus  aspicit  omnia,  vidit, 

*  Quae '  que  *  viae  tibi  causa  ?    Quid  hac,'  ait  *  arce  petisti, 
progenies,  Phaethon,  baud  infitianda  parent!  ?  ^ 

Ille  refert :  *  O  lux  immensi  publica  mundi,  35 

Phoebe  pater,  si  das  huius  mihi  nominis  usum, 
nee  falsa  Clymene  culpam  sub  imagine  celat, 
pignera  da,  genitor,  per  quae  tua  vera  propago 
credar,  et  hunc  animis  errorem  detrahe  nostris.' 

Dixerat.     At  genitor  circum  caput  omne  micantes      40 
deposuit  radios,  propiusque  accedere  iussit, 
amplexuque  dato,  ^  Nee  tu  mens  esse  negari 
dignus  es,  et  Clymene  veros,'  ait,  *  edidit  ortus. 
Quoque  minus  dubites,  quodvis  pete  munus,  ut  illud 
me  tribuente  feras.     Promissis  testis  adesto  45 

dis  iuranda  palus,  oculis  incognita  nostris.' 

Vix  bene  desierat,  currus  rogat  ille  paternos 
inque  diem  alipedum  ius  et  moderamen  equorum. 

Paenituit  iurasse  patrem.     Qui  terque  quaterque 
concutiens  inlustre  caput,  *Temeraria,'  dixit,  5° 

*  vox  mea  facta  tua  est.     Utinam  promissa  liceret 
non  dare  !     Coniiteor,  solum  hoc  tibi,  nate,  negarem. 
Dissuadere  licet.     Non  est  tua  tuta  voluntas. 


PHAETHON.  39 

Magna  petis,  Phaethon,  et  quae  nee  viribus  istis 

munera  conveniant  nee  tarn  puerilibus  annis.  55 

Sors  tua  mortalis.     Non  est  mortale  quod  optas. 

Plus  etiam  quam  quod  superis  contingere  fas  est, 

nescius  adfectas.     Placeat  sibi  quisque  licebit, 

non  tamen  ignifero  quisquam  consistere  in  axe 

me  valet  excepto.     Vasti  quoque  rector  Olympi,  60 

qui  fera  terribili  iaculatur  fulmina  dextra, 

non  agat  hos  currus ;  et  quid  love  maius  habemus  ? 

Ardua  prima  via  est  et  qua  vix  mane  recentes 

enitantur  equi.     Medio  est  altissima  caelo, 

unde  mare  et  terras  ipsi  mihi  saepe  videre  65 

fit  timor,  et  pavida  trepidat  formidine  pectus. 

Ultima  prona  via  est  et  eget  moderamine  certo ; 

tunc  etiam,  quae  me  subiectis  excipit  undis, 

ne  ferar  in  praeceps,  Tethys  sqlet  ip^a  vereri. 

Adde  quod  adsidua  rapitur  vStigi^ne  caelum  70 

sideraque  alta  trahit  celerique  volumine  torquet. 

Nitor  in  adversum,  nee  me,  qui  cetera,  vincit 

impetus,  et  rapido  contrarius  evehor  orbi. 

Finge  datos_^_urxus.     Quid  ages  ?     Poterisne  rotatis 

obvius  ire  polls  ne  te  citus  auferat  axis?  75 

Forsitan  et  lucos  illic  urbesque  deorum 

concipias  animo  delubraque  ditia  donis 

esse  ?     Per  insidias  iter  est  formasque  ferarum. 

Utque  viam  teneas  nulloque  errore  traharis, 

per  tamen  adversi  gradieris  cornua  Tauri  80 

Haemoniosque  arcus  violentique  ora  Leonis 

saevaque  circuitu  curvantem  bracchia  longo 

Scorpion  atque  aliter  curvantem  bracchia  Cancrum. 


40  METAMORPHOSEON  II.     84-120. 

Nec  tibi  quadrupedes  animosos  ignibus  illis 

quos  in  pectore  habent,  quos  ore  et  naribus  efflant,         85 

in  promptu  regere  est.     Vix  me  patiuntur  ubi  acres 

incaluere  animi  cervixque  repugnat  habenis. 

At  tu,  funesti  ne  sim  tibi  muneris  auctor, 

nate,  cave,  dum  resque  sin  it,  tua  corrige  vota. 

Scilicet  ut  nostro  genitum  te  sanguine  credas,  90 

pignera  certa  petis?     Do  pignera  certa  timendo, 

et  patrio  pater  esse  metu  probor.     Aspice  vultus 

ecce  meos.     Utinamque  oculos  in  pectora  posses 

inserere  et  patrias  intus  deprendere  curas ! 

Denique  quicquid  habet  dives,  circumspice,  mundus,     95 

eque  tot  ac  tantis  caeli  terraeque  marisque 

posce  bonis  aliquid.     Nullam  patiere  repulsam. 

Deprecor  hoc  unum,  quod  vero  nomine  poena, 

non  honor  est.     Poenam,  Phaethon,  pro  munere  poscis. 

Quid  mea  coUa  tenes  blandis,  ignare,  lacertis  ?  100 

Ne  dubita,  dabitur  —  Stygias  iuravimus  undas  — 

quodcumque  optaris;  sed  tu  sapientius  opta.' 

Finierat  monitus.  Dictis  tamen  ille  repugnat, 
propositumque  premit  flagratque  cupidine  currus. 
Ergo  qua  licuit  genitor  cunctatus  ad  altos  105 

deducit  iuvenem,  Volcania  munera,  currus. 
Aureus  axis  erat,  temo  aureus,  aurea  summae 
curvatura  rotae,  radiorum  argenteus  ordo. 
Per  iuga  chrysolithi  positaeque  ex  ordine  gemmae 
clara  repercusso  reddebant  lumina  Phoebo.  iio 

Dumque  ea  magnanimus  Phaethon  miratur  opusque 
perspicit,  ecce  vigil  rutilo  patefecit  ab  ortu 
purpureas  Aurora  fores  et  plena  rosarum 


PHAETHON. 


41 


atria.     Diffugiunt  stellae,  quarum  agmina  cogit 

Lucifer  et  caeli  statione  novissimus  exit.  115 

Quern  petere  ut  terras  mundumque  rubescere  vidit 


Right  Ascension,  o'^xxiv^ 


Declination,  +  40° — f-  90° 


Constellations  around  the  North  Pole. 


cornuaque  extremae  velut  evanescere  lunae, 
iungere  equos  Titan  velocibus  imperat  Horis. 
lussa  deae  celeres  peragunt,  ignemque  vomentes 
ambrosiae  suco  saturos  praesepibus  altis 


42  METAMORPHOSEON  11.     121-164. 

quadrupedes  ducunt  adduntque  sonantia  frena. 

Turn  pater  ora  sui  sacro  medicamine  nati 

contigit  et  rapidae  fecit  patientia  flammae 

imposuitque  comae  radios  praesagaque  luctus 

pectore  sollicito  repetens  suspiria  dixit :  125 

*  Si  potes  his  saltern  monitis  parere  paternis, 
parce,  puer,  stimulis  et  fortius  utere  loris. 
Sponte  sua  properant ;  labor  est  inhibere  volentes. 
Nee  tibi  directos  placeat  via  quinque  per  arcus. 
Sectus  in  obliquum  est  lato  curvamine  limes,  13° 

zonarumque  trium  contentus  fine  polumque 
effugit  australem  iunctamque  aquilonibus  Arcton. 
Hac  sit  iter.     Manifesta  rotae  vestigia  cernes. 
Utque  ferant  aequos  et  caelum  et  terra  calores, 
nee  preme  nee  summum  molire  per  aethera  cursum.      135 
Altius  egressus  caelestia  tecta  cremabis, 
inferius  terras ;  medio  tutissimus  ibis. 
Neu  te  dexterior  tortum  declinet  ad  Anguem, 
neve  sinisterior  pressam  rota  ducat  ad  Aram ; 
inter  utriimque  tene.     Fortunae  cetera  mando,  M^ 

quae  iuvet  et  melius  quam  tu  tibi  consulat  opto. 
Dum  loquor,  Hesperio  positas  in  litore  metas 
umida  nox  tetigit.     Non  est  mora  libera  nobis ; 
poscimur.     Effulget  tenebris  aurora  fugatis. 
Corripe  lora  manu  —  vel,  si  mutabile  pectus  US 

est  tibi,  consiliis,  non  curribus  utere  nostris 
dum  potes  et  solidis  etiamnunc  sedibus  astas, 
dumque  male  optatos  nondum  premis  inscius  axes. 
Quae  tutus  spectes,  sine  me  dare  lumina  terris.' 

Occupat  ille  levem  iuvenali  corpore  currum,  150 


PHAETHON. 


43 


statque  super,  manibusque  datas  contingere  habenas 
gaudet,  et  invito  grates  agit  inde  parenti. 
Interea  volucres  Pyrois  et  Eous  et  Aethon, 
Solis  equi,  quartusque  Phlegon  hinnitibus  auras 
flammiferis  implent  pedibusque  repagula  pulsant. 
Quae  postquam  Tethys,  fatorum  ignara  nepotis, 


155 


CURRTJS. 


reppulit,  et  facta  est  immensi  copia  mundi, 
corripuere  viam  pedibusque  per  aera  motis 
obstantes  scindunt  nebulas  pennisque  levati 
praetereunt  ortos  isdem  de  partibus  euros.  160 

Sed  leve  pondus  erat,  nee  quod  cognoscere  possent 
Solis  equi,  solitaque  iugum  gravitate  carebat. 
Utque  labant  curvae  iusto  sine  pondere  naves 
perque  mare  instabiles  nimia  levitate  feruntur, 


44  METAMORPHOSEON  11.     165-224. 

sic  onere  adsueto  vacuus  dat  in  aera  saltus  165 

succutiturque  alte  similisque  est  currus  inani. 

Quod  simulac  sensere,  ruunt  tritumque  relinquunt 

quadriiugi  spatium,  nee,  quo  prius,  ordine  currunt. 

Ipse  pavet.     Nee  qua  commissas  flectat  habenas, 

nee  scit  qua  sit  iter;  nee,  si  sciat,  imperet  illis.  170 

Turn  primum  radiis  gelidi  caluere  Triones 

et  vetito  frustra  temptarunt  aequore  tingi. 

Quaeque  polo  posita  est  glaciali  proxima  Serpens, 

frigore  pigra  prius  nee  formidabilis  ulli, 

incaluit  sumpsitque  novas  fervoribus  iras.  i75 

Te  quoque  turbatum  memorant  fugisse,  Boote, 

quamvis  tardus  eras  et  te  tua  plaustra  tenebant. 

Ut  vero  summo  despexit  ab  aethere  terras 
infelix  Phaethon  penitus  penitusque  iacentes, 
palluit,  et  subito  genua  intremuere  timore,  180 

suntque  oculis  tenebrae  per  tantum  lumen  obortae. 
Et  iam  mallet  equos  numquam  tetigisse  paternos, 
iam  cognosse  genus  piget  et  valuisse  rogando, 
iam  Meropis  dici  cupiens  ita  fertur,  ut  acta 
praecipiti  pinus  borea,  cui  victa  remisit  185 

frena  suus  rector,  quam  dis  votisque  reliquit. 
Quid  faciat  ?     Multum  caeli  post  terga  relictum, 
ante  oculos  plus  est.     Animo  metitur  utrumque. 
Et  modo,  quos  illi  fatum  contingere  non  est, 
prospicit  occasus,  interdum  respicit  ortus.  ^9^ 

Quidque  agat,  ignarus  stupet  et  nee  frena  remittit, 
ja.ec  retinere  valet,  nee  nomina  novit  equorum.^.,^'-^ 
Sparsa  quoque  in  vario  passim  miracula  caelo 
vastarumque  videt  trepidus  simulacra  ferarum. 


PHAETHON.  45 

Est  locus  in  geminos  ubi  bracchia  concavat  arcus      i95 
Scorpius  et  cauda  flexisque  utrimque  lacertis 
porrigit  in  spatium  signorum  membra  duorum. 
Hunc  puer  ut  nigri  madidum  sudore  veneni 
vulnera  curvata  minitantem  cuspide  vidit, 
mentis  inops  gelida  formidine  lora  remisit.  200 

Quae  postquam  summo  tetigere  iacentia  tergo, 
exspatiantur  equi,  nuUoque  inhibente  per  auras 
ignotae  regionis  eunt,  quaque  impetus  egit, 
hac  sine  lege  ruunt,  altoque  sub  aethere  fixis 
incursant  stellis,  rapiuntque  per  avia  currum.  205 

Et  modo  summa  petunt,  modo  per  declive  viasque 
praecipites  spatio  terrae  propiore  feruntur. 
Inferiusque  suis  fraternos  currere  Luna 
admiratur  equos,  ambustaque  nubila  fumant. 

Corripitur  flammis,  ut  quaeque  altissima,  tellus,         210 
fissaque  agit  rimas  et  sucis  aret  ademptis. 
Pabula  canescunt,  cum  frondibus  uritur  arbor, 
materiamque  suo  praebet  seges  arida  damno. 
Parva  queror.     Magnae  pereunt  cum  moenibus  urbes, 
cumque  suis  totas  populis  incendia  gentes  215 

in  cinerem  vertunt.     Silvae  cum  montibus  ardent, 
ardet  Athos  Taurusque  Cilix  et  Tmolus  et  Oete 
et  tum  sicca,  prius  creberrima  fontibus,  Ide 
virgineusque  Helicon  et  nondum  Oeagrius  Haemos. 
Ardet  in  immensum  geminatis  ignibus  Aetna  220 

Parnasusque  biceps  et  Eryx  et  Cynthus  et  Othrys, 
et  tandem  nivibus  Rhodope  caritura,  Mimasque 
Dindymaque  et  Mycale  natusque  ad  sacra  Cithaeron. 
Nee  prosunt  Scythiae  sua  frigora.     Caucasus  ardet 


46  METAMORPHOSEON  II.     225-284. 

Ossaque  cum  Pindo  maiorque  ambobus  Olympus  225 

aeriaeque  Alpes  et  nubifer  Appenninus. 

Tum  vero  Phaethon  cunctis  e  partibus  orbem 
aspicit  accensum  nee  tantos  sustinet  aestus, 
ferventesque  auras  velut  e  fornaee  profunda 
ore  trahit,  currusque  suos  candescere  sentit.  230 

Et  neque  iam  cineres  eiectatamque  favillam 
ferre  potest,  calidoque  involvitur  undique  fumo, 
quoque  eat  aut  ubi  sit,  picea  caligine  tectus 
nescit,  et  arbitrio  volucrum  raptatur  equorum. 

Sanguine  tunc  credunt  in  corpora  summa  vocato       235 
Aethiopum  populos  nigrum  traxisse  colorem. 
Tum  facta  est  Libye  raptis  umoribus  aestu 
arida.     Tum  nymphae  passis  fontesque  lacusque 
deflev^re  comis.     Quaerit  Boeotia  Dircen, 
Argos  Amymonen,  Ephyre  Pirenidas  und^.  240 

Nee  sortita  loco  distantes  flumina  ripas 
tuta  manent.     Mediis  Tanais  fumavit  in  undis 
Peneosque  senex  Teuthranteusque  Caicus 
et  celer  Ismenos  cum  Phegiaco  Erymantho 
arsurusque  iterum  Xanthus  flavusque  Lycormas,  245 

quique  recurvatis  ludit  Maeandros  in  undis, 
Mygdoniusque  Melas  et  Taenarius  Eurotas. 
Arsit  et  Euphrates  Babylonius,  arsit  Orontes 
Thermodonque  citus  Gangesque  et  Phasis  et  Hister. 
Aestuat  Alpheus,  ripae  Spercheides  ardent,  250 

quodque  suo  Tagus  amne  vehit,  fluit  ignibus,  aurum ; 
et  quae  Maeonias  celebrarant  carmine  ripas 
flumineae  volucres,  medio  caluere  Caystro. 
Nilus  in  extremum  fugit  perterritus  orbem 


PHAETHON.  47 

occuluitque  caput,  quod  adhuc  latet.     Ostia  septem     255 
pulverulenta  vacant,  septem  sine  flumine  valles. 
Fors  eadem  Ismarios,  Hebrum  cum  Strymone,  siccat 
Hesperiosque  amnes,  Rhenum  Rhodanumque  Padumque, 
cuique  fuit  rerum  promissa  potentia,  Thybrin. 

Dissilit  omne  solum,  penetratque  in  Tartara  rimis    260 
lumen  et  infernum  terret  cum  coniuge  regem. 
Et  mare  contrahitur,  siccaeque  est  campus  harenae 
quod  modo  pontus  erat ;  quosque  altum  texerat  aequor, 
exsistunt  montes  et  sparsas  Cycladas  augent. 
Ima  petunt  pisces,  nee  se  super  aequora  curvi  265 

tollere  consuetas  audent  delphines  in  auras. 
Corpora  phocarum  summo  resupina  profundo 
exanimata  natant.     Ipsum  quoque  Nerea  fama  est 
Doridaque  et  natas  tepidis  latuisse  sub  antris. 
Ter  Neptunu*  aquis  cum  torvo  bracchia  vultu  270 

exserere  ausus  erat,  ter  non  tulit  aeris  ignes. 
Alma  tamen  Tellus,  ut  erat  circumdata  ponto, 
inter  aquas  pelagi  contractosque  undique  fontes, 
qui  se  condiderant  in  opacae  viscera  matris, 
sustulit  oppressos  coUo  tenus  arida  vultus  275 

opposuitque  manum  fronti  mngnoque  tremore 
omnia  concutiens  paulum  subsedit  et  infra 
quam  solet  esse,  fuit  rancaque  ita  vope  locuta  est : 

^  Si  placet  hoc,  meruique,  quid  o  tua  fulmina  cessant, 
summe  deum  ?     Liceat  periturae  viribus  ignis  280 

igne  perire  tuo  clademque  auctore  levare. 
Vix  equidem  fauces  haec  ipsa  in  verba  resolvo'  — 
presserat  ora  vapor  —  ^  tostos  en  aspice  crines, 
inque  oculis  tantum,  tantum  super  ora  favillae. 


48  METAMORPHOSEON  II.     285-344 

Hosne  mihi  fructus,  hunc  fertilitatis  honorem  285 

officiique  refers,  quod  adunci  vulnera  aratri 

rastrorumque  fero  totoque  exerceor  anno, 

quod  pecori  frondes,  alimentaque  mitia,  fruges 

humano  generi,  vobis  quoque  tura  ministro  ? 

Sed  tamen  exitium  fac  me  meruisse,  quid  undae,  290 

quid  meruit  frater  ?  cur  illi  tradita  sorte 

aequora  decrescunt  et  ab  aethere  longius  absunt  ? 

Quodsi  nee  fratris  nee  te  mea  gratia  tangit, 

at  caeli  miserere  tui.     Circumspice  utrumque, 

fumat  uterque  polus.     Quos  si  vitiaverit  ignis,  295 

atria  vestra  ruent.     Atlas  en  ipse  laborat 

vixque  suis  umeris  candentem  sustinet  axem. 

Si  freta,  si  terrae  pereunt,  si  regia  caeli, 

in  chaos  antiquum  confundimur.     Eripe  flammis 

si  quid  adhuc  superest,  et  rerum  consule  summae.'       300 

Dixerat  haec  Tellus  ;  neque  enim  tolerare  vaporem 
ulterius  potuit  nee  dicere  plura,  suumque 
rettulit  OS  in  se  propioraque  manibus  antra. 
At  pater  omnipotens,  superos  testatus  et  ipsum 
qui  dederat  currus,  nisi  opem  ferat,  omnia  fato  3^5 

interitura  gravi,  summam  petit  arduus  arcem 
unde  solet  latis  nubes  inducere  terris, 
unde  movet  tonitrus  vibrataque  fulmina  iactat. 
Sed  neque  quas  posset  terris  inducere  nubes 
tunc  habuit,  nee  quos  caelo  demitteret  imbres.  3^° 

Intonat  et  dextra  libratum  fulmen  ab  aure 
misit  in  aurigam  pariterque  animaque  rotisque 
expulit  et  saevis  compescuit  ignibus  ignes. 
Consternantur  equi  et  saltu  in  contraria  facto 


PHAETHON.  49 

colla  iugo  eripiunt  abruptaque  lora  relinquunt.  3^5 

lUic  frena  iacent,  illic  temone  revulsus 
axis,  in  hac  radii  fractarum  parte  rotarum, 
sparsaque  sunt  late  laceri  vestigia  currus.,-- 

At  Phaethon,  rutilos  flamma  populante  capillos, 
volvitur  in  praeceps  longoque  per  aera  tractu  320 

fertur,  ut  interdum  de  caelo  Stella  sereno, 
etsi  non  cecidit,  potuit  cecidisse  videri. 
Quern  procul  a  patria  diverse  maximus  orbe 
excipit  Eridanus  fumantiaque  abluit  ora. 
Naides  Hesperiae  trifida  fumantia  flamma  325 

corpora  dant  tumulo,  signant  quoque  carmine  saxum  : 
*  Hie  situs  est  Phaethon,  currus  auriga  paterni. 
Quem  si  non  tenuit,  magnis  tamen  excidit  ausisA_^ 
Nam  pater  obductos,  luctu  miserabilis  aegro, 
condiderat  vultus ;  et  si  modo  credimus,  unum  33*^ 

isse  diem  sine  sole  ferunt.     Incendia  lumen 
praebebant  aliquisque  malo  fuit  usus  in  illo. 

At  Clymene  postquam  dixit  quaecumque  fuerunt 
in  tantis  dicenda  malis,  lugubris  et  amens 
et  laniata  sinus  totum  percensuit  orbem;  335 

exanimesque  artus  primo,  mox  ossa  requirens, 
repperit  ossa  tamen  peregrina  condita  ripa, 
incubuitque  loco,  nomenque  in  marmore  lectum 
perfudit  lacrimis  et  aperto  pectore  fovit.  ^^^ 

Nee  minus  Heliades  lugent  et  inania  morti  34° 

munera  dant  lacrimas,  et  caesae  pectora  palmis 
non  auditurum  miseras  Phaethonta  querellas 
nocte  dieque  vocant  asternunturque  sepulcro. 
Luna  quater  iunctis  implerat  cornibus  orbem ; 


50  METAMORPHOSEON  II.     345-404. 

illae  more  suo,  nam  morem  fecerat  usus,  345 

pTangoijem  dederant.     E  quis  Phaethusa,  sororum 
maxima,  cum  vellet  terra  procumbere,  questa  est 
deriguisse  pedes.     Ad  quam  conata  venire 
Candida  Lampetie  subita  radice  retenta  est. 
Tertia,  cum  crinem  manibus  laniare  pararet,  35° 

avellit  frondes.     Haec  stipite  crura  teneri, 
ilia  dolet  fieri  longos  sua  bracchia  ramos. 
Dumque  ea  mirantur,  complectitur  inguina  cortex, 
perque  gradus  uterum  pectusque  umerosque  manusque 
ambit,  et  exstabant  tantum  ora  vocantia  matrem.  355 

Quid  faciat  mater,  nisi,  quo  trahat  impetus  illam, 
hue  eat  atque  illuc  et,  dum  licet,  oscula  iungat  ? 
Non  satis  est ;  truncis  avellere  corpora  temptat 
et  teneros  manibus  ramos  abrumpit.     At  inde 
sanguineae  manant,  tamquam  de  vulnere,  guttae.  3^° 

*  Parce,  precor,  mater,'  quaecumque  est  saucia,  clamat, 

*  parce,  precor !  nostrum  laceratur  in  arbore  corpus, 
lamque  vale '  —  cortex  in  verba  novissima  venit. 
Inde  fluunt  lacrimae,  stillataque  sole  rigescunt 

de  ramis  electra  novis,  quae  lucidus  amnis  3^5 

excipit  et  nuribus  mittit  gestanda  Latinis. 

Adfuit  huic  monstro  proles  Stheneleia  Cycnus, 
qui  tibi  materno  quamvis  a  sanguine  iunctus, 
mente  tamen,  Phaethon,  propior  fuit.     Ille  relicto  — 
nam  Ligurum  populos  et  magnas  rexerat  urbes  —         37^ 
imperio  ripas  virides  amnemque  querellis 
Eridanum  implerat  silvamque  sororibus  auctam, 
cum  vox  est  tenuata  viro,  canaeque  capillos 
dissimulant  plumae,  collumque  a  pectore  longe  ^ 


PHAETHON.  51 

porrigitur,  digitosque  ligat  iunctura  rubentes,  375 

penna  latus  vestit,  tenet  os  sine  acumine  rostrum. 

Fit  nova  Cycnus  avis  nee  se  caeloque  lovique 

credit,  ut  iniuste  missi  memor  ignis  ab  illo  ; 

stagna  petit  patulosque  lacus,  ignemque  perosus, 

quae  colat,  elegit  contraria  flumina  flammis.  380 

Squalidus  interea  genitor  Phaethontis  et  expers 
ipse  sui  decoris,  qualis,  cum  deficit  orbem, 
esse  solet,  lucemque  odit  seque  ipse  diemque, 
datque  animum  in  luctus  et  luctibus  adicit  iram, 
officiumque  negat  mundo.     *  Satis/  inquit,  '  ab  aevi      3^5 
sors  mea  principiis  fuit  inrequieta,  pigetque 
actorum  sine  fine  mihi,  sine  honore  laborum. 
Quilibet  alter  agat  portantes  lumina  currus  ! 
Si  nemo  est,  omnesque  dei  non  posse  fatentur, 
ipse  agat,  ut  saltem,  dum  nostras  temptat  habenas,       39° 
orbatura  patres  aliquando  fulmina  ponat. 
Turn  sciet,  ignipedum  vires  expertus  equorum, 
non  meruisse  necem,  qui  non  bene  rexerit  illos.' 

Talia  dicente.m  circumstant  omnia  Solem 
numina,  neve  velit  tenebras  inducere  rebus,  395 

supplice  voce  rogant.     Missos  quoque  luppiter  ignes 
excusat  precibusque  minas  regaliter  addit. 
Conligit  amentes  et  adhuc  terrore  paventes 
Phoebus  equos,  stimuloque  dolens  et  verbere  saevit; 
saevit  enim  natumque  obiectat  et  imputat  illis.  400 

At  pater  omnipotens  ingentia  moenia  caeli 
circuit  et,  ne  quid  labefactum  viribus  ignis 
corruat,  explorat.     Quae  postquam  firma  suique 
roboris  esse  videt,  terras  hominumque  labores 


52  METAMORPHOSEON  II.     405-508. 

perspicit.     Arcadiae  tamen  est  impensior  illi  405 

cura  suae.  Fontes  et  nondum  audentia  labi 
flumina  restituit,  dat  terrae  gramina,  frondes 
arboribus,  laesasque  iubet  revirescere  silvas. 


(Jupiter  loved  the  nymph  Callisto,  whom  he  saw  in  Arca- 
dia. Juno  became  angry  and  determined  to  destroy  Callisto^s 
beauty.) 

Dixit  et  adversa  prensis  a  fronte  capillis 
stravit  humi  pronam.     Tendebat  bracchia  supplex  : 
bracchia  coeperunt  nigris  horrescere  villis, 
curvarique  manus  et  aduncos  crescere  in  ungues 
officioque  pedum  fungi,  laudataque  quondam  480 

ora  lovi  lato  fieri  deformia  rictu. 
Neve  pieces  animos  et  verba  precantia  flectant, 
posse  loqui  eripitur,  vox  iracunda  minaxque 
plenaque  terroris  rauco  de  gutture  fertur. 
Mens  antiqua  tamen  facta  quoque  mansit  in  ursa,         485 
adsiduoque  suos  gemitu  testata  dolores 
qualescumque  manus  ad  caelum  et  sidera  tollit 
ingratumque  lovem,  nequeat  cum  dicere,  sentit. 
Ah  quotiens,  sola  non  ausa  quiescere  silva, 
ante  domum  quondamque  suis  erravit  in  agris !  49° 

Ah  quotiens  per  saxa  canum  latratibus  acta  est 
venatrixque  metu  venantum  territa  fugit ! 
Saepe  feris  latuit  visis,  oblita  quid  esset, 
ursaque  conspectos  in  montibus  horruit  ursos, 
pertimuitque  lupos,  quamvis  pater  esset  in  illis.  495 

Ecce,  Lycaoniae  proles,  ignara  parentis. 


CALLISTO. 


53 


Areas  adest,  ter  quinque  fere  natalibus  auctus ; 
dumque  feras  sequitur,  dum  saltus  eligit  aptos 
nexilibusque  plagis  silvas  Erymanthidas  ambit, 
incidit  in  matrem,  quae  restitit  Arcade  viso 
et  cognoscenti  similis  fuit.     lUe  refugit 


500 


Juno. 


immotosque  oculos  in  se  sine  fine  tenentem 
nescius  extimuit,  propiusque  accedere  aventi 
vulnifico  fuerat  fixurus  pectora  telo. 
Arcuit  omnipptens  pariterque  ipsosque  nefasque 
sustulit  et  celeri  raptos  per  inania  vento 
imposuit  caelo  vicinaque  sidera  fecit. 

Intumuit  luno,  postquam  inter  sidera  paelex 


505 


54  METAMORPHOSEON  II.     509-705. 

fulsit,  et  ad  canam  descendit  in  aequora  Tethyn 

Oceanumque  senem,  quorum  reverentia  movit  510 

saepe  deos,  causamque  viae  scitantibus  infit  : 

*  Quaeritis  aetheriis  quare  regina  deorum 

sedibus  hue  adsim  ?     Pro  me  tenet  altera  caelum. 

Mentiar,  obscurum  nisi  nox  cum  fecerit  orbem, 

nuper  honoratas  summo,  mea  vulnera,  caelo  515 

videritis  Stellas  illic  ubi  circulus  axem 

ultimus  extremum  spatioque  brevissimus  ambit. 

Est  vero  cur  quis  lunonem  laedere  nolit 

offensamque  tremat,  quae  prosum  sola  nocendo  ? 

O,  ego  quantum  egi !    Quam  vasta  potentia  nostra  est !  520 

Esse  hominem  vetui,  facta  est  dea.     Sic  ego  poenas 

sontibus  impono,  sic  est  mea  magna  potestas. 

Vindicet  antiquam  faciem  vultusque  ferinos 

detrahat,  Argolica  quod  in  ante  Phoronide  fecit. 

Cur  non  et  pulsa  ducat  lunone  meoque  525 

conlocet  in  thalamo  socerumque  Lycaona  sumat  ? 

At  vos  si  laesae  contemptus  tangit  alumnae, 

gurgite  caeruleo  Septem  prohibete  triones.' 


(Her  request  was  granted  and  Juno  went  away  in  her 
chariot  with  her  peacocks.  The  change  in  thetn  suggested 
that  of  the  raven^  turned  black  for  divulging  the  unfaith- 
fulness of  Coronis  to  Apollo j  of  a  maiden^  chaftged  to  a  crow 
for  disclosing  Ericthonius  in  the  basket;  of  Nyctimene^ 
changed  to  an  owl;  of  Ocyrrhoe^  changed  to  a  mare^  for  fore- 
telling the  fate  of  Aesculapius^  the  son  of  Coronis  and  Apollo^ 
who  was  brought  to  the  centaur  Chiron.) 


BATTUS.  55 

Flebat  opemque  tuam  frustra  Philyreius  heros, 
Delphice,  poscebat.     Nam  nee  rescindere  magni 
iussa  lovis  poteras,  nee,  si  reseindere  posses, 
tune  aderas.     Elin  Messeniaque  arva  eolebas. 
Illud  erat  tempus  quo  te  pastoria  pellis  680 

texit,  onusque  fuit  baeulum  silvestre  sinistrae, 
alterius  dispar  septenis  fistula  eannis. 
Dumque  amor  est  eurae,  dum  te  tua  fistula  mulcet, 
ineustoditae  Pylios  memorantur  in  agros 
proeessisse  boves.     Videt  has  Atlantide  Maia  685 

natus  et  arte  sua  silvis  occultat  abactas. 
Senserat  hoc  furtum  nemo  nisi  notus  in  illo 
rure  senex  ;  Battum  vicinia  tota  voeabant. 
Divitis  hie  saltus  herbosaque  paseua  Nelei 
nobiliumque  greges  custos  servabat  equarum.  690 

Hunc  timuit  blandaque  manu  seduxit  et  illi 

*  Quisquis  es,  hospes,'  ait,  ^si  forte  armenta  requiret 
haec  aliquis,  vidisse  nega  ;  neu  gratia  facto 

nulla  rependatur,  nitidam  cape  praemia  vaccam,' 

et  dedit.     Accepta  voces  has  reddidit  hospes,  695 

*  Tutus  eas.     Lapis  iste  prius  tua  f  urta  loquetur,' 
et  lapidem  ostendit.     Simulat  love  natus  abire, 
mox  redit  et  versa  pariter  cum  voce  figura, 

*  Rustice,  vidisti  si  quas  hoc  limite,'  dixit, 

*  ire  boves,  fer  opem  furtoque  silentia  deme.  700 
luncta  suo  pariter  dabitur  tibi  femina  tauro/ 

At  senior,  postquam  est  merces  geminata,  *  Sub  illis 
montibus,'  inquit,  *  erunt.'     Et  erant  sub  montibus  illis. 
Risit  Atlantiades  et,  ^  Me  mihi,  perfide,  prodis  ? 
Me  mihi  prodis  ? '  ait  periuraque  pectora  vertit  705 


56  METAMORPHOSEON  II.     706-793. 

in  durum  silicem,  qui  nunc  quoque  dicitur  index  •, 
inque  nihil  merito  vetus  est  infamia  saxo. 


{Mercury  went  to  Attica  and  sought  the  help  of  Aglauros 
in  his  love  for  Herse,  the  daughter  of  Cecrops,  Minerva 
opposed  this.) 

Protinus  Invidiae  nigro  squalentia  tabo  760 

tecta  petit.     Domus  est  imis  in  vallibus  huius 
abdita,  sole  carens,  non  ulli  pervia  vento, 
tristis  et  ignavi  plenissima  frigoris,  et  quae 
igne  vacet  semper,  caligine  semper  abundet. 
Hue  ubi  pervenit  belli  metuenda  virago,  765 

constitit  ante  domum,  neque  enim  succedere  tectis 
fas  habet,  et  postes  extrema  cuspide  pulsat. 
Concussae  patuere  fores.     Videt  intus  edentem 
vipereas  carnes,  vitiorum  alimenta  suorum, 
Invidiam,  visaque  oculos  avertit.     At  ilia  77o 

surgit  humo  pigre  semesarumque  relinquit 
corpora  serpentum  passuque  incedit  inerti ; 
utque  deam  vidit  formaque  armisque  decoram, 
ingemuit  vultumque  ima  ad  suspiria  duxit. 
Pallor  in  ore  sedet,  macies  in  corpore  toto,  775 

nusquam  recta  acies,  livent  rubigine  dentes, 
pectora  felle  virent,  lingua  est  suifusa  veneno. 
Risus  abest,  nisi  quern  visi  movere  dolores. 
Nee  fruitur  somno,  vigilacibus  excita  curis, 
sed  videt  ingratos  intabescitque  videndo  780 

successus  hominum,  carpitque  et  carpitur  una, 
suppliciumque  suum  est.     Quamvis  tamen  oderat  illam, 


INVIDIA. 


57 


talibus  adfata  est  breviter  Tritonia  dictis : 
*  Infice  tabe  tua  natarum  Cecropis  unam. 
Sic  opus  est.     Aglauros  ea  est/     Haud  plura  locuta    785 
fugit  et  impressa  tellurem  reppulit  hasta. 
Ilia  deam  obliquo  fugientem  lumine  cernens 


Minerva. 

murmura  parva  dedit,  successurumque  Minervae 
indoluit,  baculumque  capit,  quod  spinea  totum 
vincula  cingebant ;  adopertaque  nubibus  atris, 
quacumque  ingreditur,  florentia  proterit  arva 
exuritque  herbas  et  summa  cacumina  carpit 
adflatuque  suo  populos  urbesque  domosque 


790 


58  METAMORPHOSEON  II.     794-843. 

polluit,  et  tandem  Tritonida  conspicit  arcem 

ingeniis  opibusque  et  festa  pace  virentem,  795 

vixque  tenet  lacrimas,  quia  nil  lacrimabile  cernit. 

Sed  postquam  thalamos  intravit  Cecrope  natae, 

iussa  facit  pectusque  manu  ferrugine  tincta 

tangit  et  hamatis  praecordia  sentibus  implet, 

inspiratque  nocens  virus  piceumque  per  ossa  8oo 

dissipat  et  medio  spargit  pulmone  venenum. 


The  Acropolis,  Athens. 

Neve  mali  causae  spatium  per  latius  errent, 

germanam  ante  oculos  fortunatumque  sororis 

coniugium  pulchraque  deum  sub  imagine  ponit, 

cunctaque  magna  facit.     Quibus  inritata,  dolore  805 

Cecropis  occulto  mordetur  et  anxia  nocte, 

anxia  luce  gemit,  lentaque  miserrima  tabe 

liquitur,  ut  glacies  inserto  saucia  sole ; 

felicisque  bonis  non  lenius  uritur  Herses 

quam  cum  spinosis  ignis  supponitur  herbis,  8io 

quae  neque  dant  flammas  lenique  tepore  cremantur. 


AGLAUROS.  59 

Denique  in  adverse  venientem  limine  sedit 
exclusura  deum.     Cui  blandimenta  precesque  815 

verbaque  iactanti  mitissima,  *Desine/  dixit, 

*  hinc  ego  me  non  sum  nisi  te  motura  repulse' 

*  Stpmus/  ait,  *pacto,'  velox  Cyllenius,  *isto,' 
caelatasque  fores  virga  patefecit.     At  illi 

surgere  conanti,  partes  quascumque  sedendo  820 

flectimus  ignava  nequeunt  gravitate  moveri. 

Ilia  quidem  pugnat  recto  se  attollere  trunco, 

sed  genuum  iunctura  riget,  frigusque  per  inguen 

labitur,  et  pallent  amisso  sanguine  venae. 

Utque  malum  late  solet  immedicabile  cancer  825 

serpere  et  inlaesas  vitiatis  addere  partes, 

sic  letalis  hiems  paulatim  in  pectora  venit 

vitalesque  vias  et  respiramina  clausit. 

Nee  conata  loqui  est,  nee,  si  conata  fuisset, 

vocis  habebat  iter.     Saxum  iam  colla  tenebat,  830 

oraque  duruerant,  signumque  exsangue  sedebat. 

Nee  lapis  albus  erat :  sua  mens  infecerat  illam. 

Has  ubi  verborum  poenas  mentisque  profanae 
cepit  Atlantiades,  dictas  a  Pallade  terras 
linquit  et  ingreditur  iactatis  aethera  pennis.  835 

Sevocat  hunc  genitor.     Nee  causam  fassus  amoris 
^  Fide  minister,'  ait,  ^iussorum,  nate,  meorum, 
pelle  moram  solitoque  celer  delabere  cursu, 
quaeque  tuam  matrem  tellus  a  parte  sinistra 
suspicit,  indigenae  Sidonida  nomine  dicunt,  840 

banc  pete,  quodque  procul  montano  gramine  pasci 
armentum  regale  vides,  ad  litora  verte.' 

Dixit,  et  expulsi  iamdudum  monte  iuvenci 


60  METAMORPHOSEON  II.     844-875. 

litora  iussa  petunt,  ubi  magni  filia  regis 
ludere  virginibus  Tyriis  comitata  solebat.  84*5 

Non  bene  conveniunt  nee  in  una  sede  morantur 
maiestas  et  amor.     Sceptri  gravitate  relicta, 
ille  pater  rectorque  deum  cui  dextra  trisulcis 
ignibus  armata  est,  qui  nutu  concutit  orbem, 
induitur  faciem  tauri  mixtusque  iuvencis  850 

mugit  et  in  teneris  formosus  obambulat  herbis. 
Quippe  color  nivis  est,  quam  nee  vestigia  duri 
calcavere  pedis  nee  solvit  aquaticus  auster. 
Colla  toris  exstant ;  armis  palearia  pendent ; 
cornua  parva  quidem,  sed  quae  contendere  possis         855 
facta  manu,  puraque  magis  perlucida  gemma. 
Nullae  in  fronte  minae,  nee  formidable  lumen  • 
,  pacem  vultus  habet.     Miratur  Agenore  nata, 
quod  tarn  formosus,  quod  proelia  nulla  minetur. 
Sed,  quamvis  mitem,  metuit  contingere  primo  :  860 

mox  adit  et  flores  ad  Candida  porrigit  ora. 
Nunc  latus  in  fulvis  niveum  deponit  harenis ;  865 

paulatimque  metu  dempto  modo  pectora  praebet 
virginea  palpanda  manu,  modo  cornua  sertis 
impedienda  novis.     Ausa  est  quoque  regia  virgo, 
nescia  quem  premeret,  tergo  considere  tauri, 
cum  deus  a  terra  siccoque  a  litore  sensim  '870 

fissa  pedum  primis  vestigia  ponit  in  undis : 
inde  abit  ulterius  mediique  per  aequora  ponti 
fert  praedam.     Pavet  haec  litusque  ablata  relictum 
respicit,  et  dextra  cornum  tenet,  altera  dorso 
imposita  est :  tremulae  sinuantur  fiamine  vestes.  ^75 

h 


NOTES. 


AUTOBIOGRAPHY. 

Tristium :  there  were  five  books  of  these  elegies,  called  by  Ovid 
Tristia  because  they  were  written  in  exile. 

1 .  lUe  ego  :  these  words,  placed  before  qui  for  emphasis,  announce 
the  subject  of  this  elegy.  Ille  may  be  translated  with  lusor.  — 
fuerim :  the  tense  is  from  the  point  of  view  of  the  reader,  not  the 
writer.  The  clause  has  a  very  emphatic  position,  since  it  is  placed 
before  ut,  though  the  object  of  noris. — amorum:  Ovid  wrote  in 
early  life  three  books  of  poems,  called  Amores,  and  other  love 
poems  besides. 

2.  quern  legis  explains  lusor.  —  ut  noris  shows  the  purpose  of 
accipe. 

3.  Sulmo  was  among  the  Apennines. 

4.  Urbe :  Rome. 

6.  cecidit  .  .  .  pari :  this  was  the  year  43  B.C.,  when  in  the  month 
of  April,  near  Mutina,  in  Northern  Italy,  the  consuls  Pansa  and 
Hirtius  were  slain  in  successive  victories  over  Antony.  Such  an 
unusual  event  had  not  taken  place  since  the  Second  Punic  War. 

8.  fortunae  munere:  after  the  proscriptions  of  the  civil  wars 
many  families  were  raised  to  the  nobility. 

12.  una  .  .  .  dies:  observe  the  gender  of  dies,  meaning  a^^/. — duo 
liba :  the  custom  of  giving  birthday  cakes  seems  to  have  been  an 
old  one. 

13.  festis  :  the  Quinquatrus,  a  festival  sacred  to  Minerva,  was 
celebrated  on  the  nineteenth  of  March.     The  next  four  days  were 

61 


62  NOTES. 

devoted  to  gladiatorial  contests.  The  first  of  these,  therefore, 
would  be  the  twentieth  of  March,  Ovid's  birthday. 

15.  teneri :  through  our  early  years  ;  first  home  training,  then  the 
teaching  of  men  of  Rome,  famous  for  their  skill. 

19.   caelestia  sacra:  the  divine  art  of  poetry. 

22.  Maeonides :  Homer,  according  to  one  tradition,  said  to  be  a 
native  of  Maeonia  or  Lydia. 

23.  Helicone :  this  mountain,  the  home  of  the  Muses  and  sacred 
to  Apollo,  is  used  for  poetry.  In  his  "  Progress  of  Poesy "  Gray 
makes  it  the  starting  point  of  poetry,  thus  : 

"  From  Helicon's  harmonious  springs 
A  thousand  rills  their  mazy  progress  take." 

25.  numeros :  numbers,  referring  to  the  measures  of  poetry ;  so 
Longfellow :  "  Tell  me  not,  in  mournful  numbers." 

28.  liberior  .  .  .  toga  :  this  was  the  toga  virilis,  generally  assumed 
by  the  Roman  boy  at  the  completion  of  his  fourteenth  year.  It 
took  the  place  of  the  toga  praetexta,  the  garment  of  children.  The 
toga  was  a  large,  flowing  outer  garment,  carried  over  the  left  shoul- 
der around  the  body  and  then  over  the  left  shoulder  again. 

29.  lato  .  .  .  clavo :  this  broad  stripe  of  purple  was  the  sign  of 
senatorial  rank,  but  it  was  allowed  by  Augustus  to  the  sons  of  some 
equites  of  high  position,  thus  indicating  that  they  were  to  become 
senators. 

33.  primos  .  .  .  honores  :  it  was  necessary  for  the  Roman  citizen 
to  pass  through  several  grades  of  office  in  order  to  reach  the  highest 
positions.  Thus  Cicero  says  that  the  Roman  People  raised  him 
ad  summum  imperium  per  omnis  honorum  gradus.  —  Cat.  I.  11. 

34.  eque  viris  .  .  .  tribus:  although  there  were  other  commissions 
of  three,  it  is  probable  that  Ovid  became  one  of  the  police  commis- 
sioners. 

35.  curia  restabat :  a  poetical  way  of  saying  that  Ovid  did  not 
become  a  senator.  —  mensura  coacta  est :  if  a  young  man  that  had 
the  privilege  of  becoming  a  senator  did  not  wish  to  do  so,  his  broad 
stripe  was  made  narrow,  still  designating  his  rank  in  the  equestrian 
order.     To  Ovid  the  senatorial  life  was  irksome.     He  facetiously 


AUTOBIOGRAPHY.  63 

says  in  the  next  line  that  the  broad  purple  stripe  was  too  heavy  for 
his  strength. 

38.  fugax  ambitionis  :  the  genitive  is  used  with  verbals  in  ax. 

39.  Aoniae  .  .  .  sorores :  the  Muses. 

42.  aderant :  were  present  in  any  company  where  Ovid  was  ;  tot 
is  implied  with  deos  as  the  antecedent  of  quot. 

43.  suas  volucres :  his  birds y  the  subject  of  a  poem.  Macer,  a 
Roman  poet,  who  died  16  B.C.,  a  native  of  Verona,  wrote  a  poem  or 
poems  on  birds,  serpents,  and  plants. 

45.  Propertius :  an  elegiac  poet,  born  in  Umbria  about  51  B.C. 
He  closely  followed  Greek  models,  but  was  highly  regarded  by  the 
Romans.  —  ignes  :  used  for  poems  because  of  their  divine  or  inspired 
character. 

46.  iure  SOdalicii :  in  or  in  accordance  with  the  tie  of  brotherhood. 
They  both  evidently  belonged  to  the  same  society  or  club. 

47.  Ponticus,  of  whom  Ovid  speaks  as  famous  for  his  heroic  or 
Epic  verse,  is  mentioned  by  Propertius,  but  is  little  known.  Little 
also  is  known  of  Ovid's  friend  Bassus,  a  writer  of  iambics. 

49.  Horatius :  Horace  was  born  in  Apulia,  65  B.C.,  more  than 
twenty  years  before  Ovid's  birth.  He  showed  the  power  of  the 
Latin  language  in  polished  verse,  as  seen  in  his  Odes,  Satires,  and 
Epistles. 

51.  tantum:  only.  —  TibuUo:  TibuUus,  one  of  the  great  elegiac 
poets,  was  born  about  54  B.C.,  and  died  about  19  B.C. 

53.  Galle :  Gallus  was  born  in  Gaul  about  66  B.C.  His  collec- 
tion of  elegies  in  four  books  has  perished. 

56.    Thalia :  one  of  the  nine  Muses,  here  used  for  poetry. 

63.    cum  fugerem :  Ovid  went  into  exile  a.d.  9. 

66.  quodque  .  .  .  moveret :  que  connects  this  clause  to  inexpu- 
gnabile  as  another  predicate  after  erat.  moveret  is  in  the  subjunctive 
mode  in  a  relative  clause  of  result  characterizing  an  indefinite 
antecedent. 

67.  cum :  concessive,  though.  —  hie  :  this  oncy  such  a  one. 
70.    nupta  f  uit :  remained  my  wife. 

72.   in  nostro  firma  .  .  .  toro  :  long  my  wife. 

78.   lustris  :  there  was  a  purification  of  the  Roman  people  in  the 


64  NOTES. 

Campus  Martius  after  the  census  was  taken.  As  this  occurred  once 
in  five  years,  the  time  between  the  purifications  was  also  called  a 
lustrum.     Then  the  term  was  used  for  any  period  of  five  years. 

87.  fama  .  .  .  mea  :  repjrt  about  ?ne. 

88.  crimina  nostra  :  charges  against  me. 

89.  causam  :  although  there  are  many  conjectures,  what  he  says 
here  is  all  that  is  known  of  the  cause  of  his  enforced  exile. 

95.  Pisaea  .  .  .  oliva :  the  olive  was  the  symbol  of  victory  in  the 
Olympic  games.  Although  the  Olympiad  was,  strictly  speaking,  a 
period  of  four  years,  it  is  used  here  by  the  poet  for  the  lustrum. 
Accordingly  Ovid  was  fifty  years  of  age  at  the  time  of  his  banishment. 

106.  cepi  temporis  arma :  /  took  up  the  arms  or  work  of  the 
time,  i.e.,  I  met  the  emergency,  or  exigency. 

108.  stellae:  Ovid's  difficulties  and  misfortunes  were  as  many  as 
all  the  stars.  The  visible  stars  around  the  north  pole  indicated  a 
hidden  pole  below,  the  south  pole. 

no.  Sarmatis  :  the  Sarmatians  dwelt  in  what  is  now  Russia  and 
Poland.  The  adjective  is  used  for  the  shore  of  the  Black  Sea.  The 
Getae  dwelt  south  of  the  Danube. 

113.   Quod  refers  to  carmine  and  is  the  subject  of  referatur. 

115.   quod  vivo  :  that  I  am  alive  ;  depends  upon  gratia. 

118.  curae  requies  :  as  a  rest  from  care. 

119.  abducis  :  in  imagination  and  enjoyment. 

130.  utmoriar:  concessive  clause. 

131.  carmine :  by  my  song;  in  the  same  construction  as  favore. 

132.  iure:  modifies  ago. 

Amorum:  the  Amores  consisted  of  forty-nine  poems  arranged  in 
three  books.  They  were  published  about  9  B.C.  They  are  chiefly 
amatory  in  character.  The  following  extract  is  personal,  giving  the 
poet's  estimate  of  poetry  in  comparison  with  regal  power  or  gold 
or  display,  and  also  his  hope  of  immortality. 

36.  Castalia  .  .  .  aqua :  from  the  fountain  near  Delphi,  repre- 
senting the  inspiration  of  poetry. 

38.  soUicito  .  .  .  amante :  the  ablative  absolute,  expressing  the 
relation  of  time. 


FIRST   BOOK.  65 

METAMORPHOSES. 

FIRST   BOOK. 

1-4.    Introduction. 

1 .  In  nova  :  the  thought  is  completed  when  corpora  is  read.  — 
fert  aninms  :  niy  soul  moves  me^  —  /  would. 

2.  coeptis  meis:  my  undertaking ;  coeptum  is  rare  in  the  singular. 
—  et  iliac  :  upon  this  way  also.  The  poet  desired  that,  as  the  gods 
had  already  favored  him  in  other  courses  of  thought,  so  they  would 
favor  him  while  he  pursued  this  way  also,  new  to  Roman  poetry  — 
the  story  of  the  Metamorphoses. 

3.  aspirate  :  since  favorable  breezes  bear  on  the  ship. 

4.  perpetuum  carmen :  the  adjective  is  used  predicatively  with 
the  object.  It  is  a  song  of  the  changes  of  form  from  the  formation 
of  the  world  to  the  deification  of  Julius  Caesar. 

5-20.    The  original  chaos  with  all  elements  mingled  in  one  mass. 

5.  terras  :  plural  as  including  all  that  belongs  to  the  earth. 

7.  chaos  :  see  vocabulary. 

8.  eodem:  iiito  one  place. 

9.  non  .  .  .  rerum :  the  warri7ig  elements  of  matter  not  properly 
united. 

10.  lumina:  its  beams. — Titan:  sun;  as  below,  Phoebe,  »^<7t?«, 
and  Amphitrite,  sea;  the  person  for  the  thing  personified,  while 
tellus  is  employed  without  personification.  The  Titans  were  the' 
children  of  Uranus  and  Gaea,  but  Titan  is  put  for  Apollo,  the  son  of 
the  Titan  Hyperion. 

11.  nova:  predicate  adjective. — crescendo:  by  waxing. 

13.  ponderibus  librata  suis:  balanced  by  its  own  load;  the 
plural  refers  to  the  burdens  the  earth  bears,  rather  than  to  its 
own  weight. 

14.  margine  :  in  poetry  without  a  preposition. 

15.  Ut  .  .  .  sic  :  though  .  .  .yet. 

16.  instabilis  :  not  firm. — innabilis:  not  liquid.  These  words 
are  translated  as  passive  by  some,  but  instabilis  would  not  be  so 
regarded  if  it  were  not  for  innabilis.     As  Ovid  apparently  invented 


66  NOTES. 

the  latter  word,  it  seems  better  to  regard  no  as  mea.nmgJiow  than  to 
change  the  regular  meaning  of  instabilis. 

17.  Null! :  neuter  gender,  not  used  thus  in  the  best  prose.  —  sua  : 
//j-  proper ;  coming  after  nuUi,  it  refers  to  it. 

19.  pugnabant ;  joined  by  the  poets  with  the  dative  as  well  as 
with  cum  with  the  ablative. 

20.  sine  pondere :  to  complete  the  parallelism,  consider  the  phrase 
equivalent  to  eis  quae  sine  pondere  sunt. 

21-31.    The  separation  of  the  elements. 

21.  deus  et  melior  natura:  two  different  designations  of  the 
same  divine  power.     Translate  et  and  so. 

23.  liquidum  caelum:  the  pure  aether,  often  associated  with  the 
element  of  fire.  —  spisso  aere :  the  atmosphere,  dense  with  mists 
and  clouds. 

24.  quae :  the  four  elements  already  mentioned.  —  caeco  acervo  : 
indistinguishable  mass,  i.e.,  chaos. 

26.  et :  connects  ignea  and  sine  pondere,  adjective  modifiers  of 
vis. 

27.  summa  in  arce  :  on  the  top  of  the  height,  at  the  top. 
29.   tellus  :  supply  ^j/.  —  traxit:  attracted. 

31.  ultima  possedit :  took  possession  of  the  outermost  edges,  since 
the  earth  is  spoken  of  as  a  disk.  —  possedit :  from  possido. 

32-51.    The  arrangement  of  the  earth'' s  surface. 

32.  Sic  modifies  dispositam. 

33.  secuit  sectamque  :  the  repetition  by  means  of  the  participle 
is  common  in  Latin.  —  membra :  the  four  elements. 

34.  ne  non :  in  order  that,  a  more  forcible  expression  than  ut. 

35.  speciem  in  orbis :  the  preposition  is  frequently  placed  after 
its  noun  in  poetry  when  followed  by  the  genitive.  —  orbis  :  of  a  bally 
as  glomeravit  shows.  The  poet  joins  the  views  of  the  philosophers 
with  those  of  the  people. 

38.  Translate  the  first  et  also. 

39.  Obliquis:  crooked,  winding. 

40.  ab  ipsa :  by  the  earth  itself;  as  the  Lycus  and  other  rivers 
mentioned  by  Ovid,  Met.  XV.  273  £f. 

41.  campo  liberioris  aquae :  the  expanse  of  the  open  sea. 


FIRST   BOOK.  67 

42.  ripis :  of  rivers.  —  litora :  of  the  sea. 

46.  secant :  divide.  —  quinta  :  the  middle  one. 

47.  onus  inclusum  :  the  earth  inclosed  by  the  heavens. 

48.  tellure  :  preposition  omitted  in  poetry. 

50.  locavit ;  the  subject  is  cura  del  understood. 

51.  flamma  :  the  cause  used  by  metonymy  for  the  result. 
52-68.     The  air  and  the  aether. 

52.  his  :  the  zones  of  the  earth.  —  quanto  :  the  four  elements  are 
arranged  according  to  their  increase  in  weight  as  follows :  aether, 
air,  water,  earth. 

55.  motura  :  destined  to  terrify. 

56.  cum:  used  with  the  ablative  instead  of  a  conjunction  uniting 
two  objects.  The  ancients  believed  that  the  winds  produced  the 
lightning  and  the  cold  by  causing  the  clouds  to  rub  together. 

57.  his  :  the  winds.  —  non  passim  :  a  particular  wind  was  allowed 
to  blow  from  only  one  direction. 

59.  cum:  concessive.  —  quisque :  partitive  appositive  with  the 
subject  of  regant. 

60.  quin :  used  with  the  subjunctive  after  vix  obsistitur,  which 
is  substantially  equivalent  to  a  negative  clause  of  resistance. — 
fratrum :  the  winds  were  gods,  the  sons  of  the  Titans  Astraeus  and 
Aurora.  They  are  represented  with  wings  and  symbols  of  their 
influence,  as  seen  upon  the  Tower  of  the  Winds  in  Athens. 

62.  radiis  .  .  .  matutinio:  the  mountains  that  lie  beneath  the  rays 
of  the  morning  sun,  the  mountains  of  India.  —  matutinis  :  ends  a 
spondaic  line. 

63.  et  connects  vesper  and  the  relative  clause  used  substantively, 
since  litora  is  incorporated  in  the  clause. 

64.  septemque  trionem  :  the  form  by  tmesis  for  the  sake  of  the 
rhythm  is  used  instead  of  septemtrionemque  ;  septemtrio  is  the  name 
of  the  constellation  of  the  Great  Bear,  the  Wagon  ;  or  in  the  plural 
septemtrionesj  the  seven  stars,  five  representing  the  wagon  and  two 
the  ploughing  oxen.     The  word  is  used  here  for  the  northern  regions. 

66.  ab  :  under  the  influence  of^  in  consequence  of. 

67.  haec :  the  air  and  the  mists,  clouds,  and  winds  in  it.  —  super  : 
placed  after  its  case  in  poetry  by  anastrophe. 


68  NOTES. 

68.   imposuit :  the  subject  is  mundi  fabricator,  mentioned  in  1.  57. 

69-75.    The  appearance  of  life. 

70.  cum  takes  the  indicative,  as  the  cum-clause  expresses  the 
main  thought  and  is  in  effect  principal.  —  dissaepserat  really  defines 
the  time. 

72.  neu  :  instead  of  et  ne,  —  orba:  equivalent  to  the  preposition 
without. 

73.  astra  :  the  ancient  philosophers  regarded  the  stars  as  having 
life  and  reason.  —  formaeque  deorum :  the  gods  are  thought  of  in 
human,  bodily  form. 

76-88.    The  creation  of  man. 

76.  his  refers  to  the  living  beings  of  the  world  just  mentioned. 

—  mentis:  reason. 

77.  deerat :  when  two  ^'s  come  together  in  desum,  they  are  pro- 
nounced as  one  letter.  —  et  quod  .  .  .  posset :  and  such  as  would  be 
able.  The  relative  clause  is  connected  as  an  adjective  to  the  other 
modifiers  of  animal. 

78.  homo  :  man  is  made  last,  as  in  Genesis  I.  27.  —  divino  semine : 
the  poet  does  not  decide  whether  man  was  made  from  divine  material 
or  from  earth  that  retained  some  of  the  divine  element. 

79.  origo :  metonymy,  the  result  for  the  actor;  compare  line  51. 

81.  COgnati :  since  heaven  and  earth  were  recently  mingled  in 
chaos. 

82.  quam  refers  to  tellus.  —  satus :  used  often  in  poetry  for  natus. 

—  lapeto :  lapetusy  one  of  the  Titans,  the  son  of  Uranus  and  Gaea. 
This  myth  of  the  origin  of  man  by  the  act  of  the  son  of  lapetus, 
Prometheus,  belongs  to  a  time  later  than  Hesiod.  The  first  letter  of 
lapeto  is  to  be  pronounced  long  and  as  a  vowel. 

83.  moderantum ;  the  genitive  ending  um  was  often  used  by  the 
poets  instead  of  ium  on  account  of  the  meter. 

84.  cum:  notwithstanding. 

86.  erectos  :  used  predicatively. 

87.  sine  imagine  :  formless  when  in  chaos.  —  tellus :  as  element. 

88.  induit :  passed  through  the  change  into  human  form.  Trans- 
late so  earth  changed  into  the  unknown  forms  of  men.  —  ignotas : 
unknown^  neWy  as  there  were  no  men  before. 


FIRST   BOOK.  69 

89-112.    The  Golden  Age. 

89.  Aurea:  the  names  of  the  metals,  beginning  with  the  most 
precious,  are  used  simply  to  show  the  relative  value  of  the  ages. 
While  Ovid  gives  four  periods,  other  poets  vary  the  number,  as 
Hesiod,  five  ;  Aratus,  three ;  and  Vergil,  two.  —  vindice  nuUo : 
translate  the  ablative  absolute  by  without. 

92.  aere  :  laws  with  the  penalties  for  disobedience  were  engraved 
on  bronze  tablets  and  set  up  in  the  forum  or  other  public  place  ; 
as,  for  example,  the  laws  of  the  Twelve  Tables.  —  supplex  turba : 
the  accused,  with  his  friends,  implored  mercy  from  the  judge. 

93.  erant :  people. 

94.  caesa,  on  account  of  its  ending,  can  be  joined  with  no  word 
until  pinus  is  read.  Although  caesa,  suis,  peregrinum  are  followed 
in  inverse  order  by  orbem,  montibus,  and  pinus,  there  is  no  ambi- 
guity on  account  of  the  inflectional  endings.  —  orbem  :  for  a  part  of 
the  world,  as  in  English. 

96.  norant :  from  nosco. 

97.  nondum :  notice  non  at  the  beginning  of  each  clause. 

loi.  ipsa:  attention  is  attracted  by  its  long  separation  from 
tellus. 

102.    per  se:  equivalent  to  sponte  sua. 

106.  Jovis  arbore :  the  oak  was  sacred  to  Jupiter  and  in  the 
southern  countries  bore  acorns  that  were  suitable  for  food. 

108.   sine  semine  :  without  any  one's  sowing  the  seed. 

no.  nee:  equivalent  to  et  non;  the  et  connects  the  clauses  and 
non  modifies  renovatus.  — canebat :  with  long  a. 

III.  flumina :  compare  Exodus  III.  8  ;  the  gifts  of  the  land  can  be 
had  in  abundance  (flumina),  and  also  with  ease  (stillabant). 

1 13-124.    The  Silver  Age. 

113.  Saturno  :  Saturn  was  an  old  Italian  deity.  He  was  identi- 
fied with  the  Greek  Cronus,  the  son  of  Uranus  and  Gaea,  and  was 
therefore  called  the  father  of  Jupiter,  Neptune,  Pluto,  Juno,  Ceres, 
and  Vesta.  He  was  overthrown  and  put  down  into  the  lower  world 
by  his  sons. 

114.  Jove:  the  realm  of  Saturn  was  divided  by  lot.  Jupiter 
obtained  the  heavens  and  the  earth  and  the  real  leadership,  Neptune 


70  NOTES. 

the  sea,  and  Pluto  the  lower  world.  —  subiit :  the  last  syllable  is  long 
in  compounds  of  iit^  as  abiit,  adiit^  interiit^  rediit^  subiit,  and  also  in 
petiit.  —  proles  :  the  people  for  the  time  in  which  they  lived. 

ii6.    contraxit :  for  before  it  was  perpetual ;  1.  107. 

117.  inaequales:  variable  as  to  weather.  Notice  the  three 
spondees  at  the  end  of  the  line. 

119.  fervoribus  :  the  plural  for  the  singular. 

120.  ventis:  joined  with  astricta. — pependit:  used  because  of 
the  shape. 

121.  domus  Domus  :  notice  the  quantity  of  u  in  the  two  words. 
The  poet  likes  to  join  successive  clauses  by  repetition  of  a  word. 

122.  cortice :  bark,  used  here  for  liber ,  the  proper  word  for  the 
inner  bark. 

123.  Cerealia :  Ceres  was  the  goddess  of  the  grain  and  of  agri- 
culture. 

125-150.     The  Bronze  and  the  Iron  Age. 

128.  venae  peioris  aevum :  age  of  baser  metal ;  the  vein  or  ore 
bed  put  for  the  metal. 

129.  pudor:  the  scorning  of  wrong. 

133.  quaeque :  as  trees.  —  quae  refers  to  carinae. 

134.  insultavere  :  danced. 

135.  communem:  common  to  all.  —  lumina  et  auras:  attracted 
into  the  accusative  by  humum  instead  of  the  full  expression  ceu 
lumina  solis  et  aurae  communia  sunt. 

137*  segetes:  the  accusative  of  the  thing,  retained  in  the  passive 
voice.  —  debita  :  man  gave  the  ground  the  seed,  and  it  owed  him  the 
harvest  in  return. 

139.  recondiderat :  the  subject  refers  to  humus.  —  Stygiis  .  .  . 
umbris :  that  is,  buried  very  deep  near  the  under- wo  rid,  or  land  of 
the  shades  of  the  dead.     The  river  Styx  flowed  around  that  land. 

141.  Notice  ferrum  ferroque  and  prodierat;  prodit. 

142.  utroque  :  war  makes  use  of  gold  as  well  as  iron. 

143.  crepitantia  concutit  arma :  the  sound  of  the  words  har- 
monizes with  the  sense. 

145.  socer  a  genero:  the  reader  in  Ovid's  time  might  have 
thought  of  Caesar  and  Pompey. 


FIRST   BOOK. 


71 


147.  lurida  is  active  in  meaning  and  refers  not  to  the  color  of 
the  aconita  but  to  that  of  the  victim. 

148.  filius  :  the  son  in  his  desire  for  the  property  inquires  of  the 
astrologers  the  time  of  the  death  of  his  father  long  before  it  could 
be  expected. 

149.  Virgo :  in  earlier  times  all  the  gods  lived  upon  the  earth. 
Now  that  men  were  so  bad,  the  goddess  of  justice,  Astraea,  so 
called  from  her  father,  Astraeus,  the  god  of  the  stars,  left  the  earth 
and  became  the  constellation  Virgo  in  the  heavens. 

150.  caelestum:  iox  caelestium.     Compare  1.  83. 


Jupiter  Conquering  the  Giants. 


151-162.  The  fight  of  the  giants  against  the  gods  and  the  race  of 
men  that  sprang  from  their  blood. 

151.  aether:  the  dwelling-place  of  the  gods. 

152.  Gigantas :  the  giants  are  mentioned  in  the  Odyssey,  and 
by  Hesiod.  They  are  later  confounded  with  the  Titans  who,  before 
this,  fought  against  Jupiter. 

154*  Olympum  :  the  mountain,  not  the  dwelling-place  of  the  gods. 
Olympus  was  placed  upon  Pelion  and  Pelion  upon  Ossa.  The 
Thessalian  giants  Otus  and  Ephialtes  are  spoken  of  in  the  Odyssey 
as  engaged  in  that  work. 

156.    mole  sua:   their  own  massive  work,  the  three  mountains 


72  NOTES. 

that  they  had  piled  up.  —  corpora  dira  :  Ovid  in  Fast.  V.  35  speaks 
of  the  giants  as  having  a  thousand  hands  and  snakes  instead  of 
legs. 

157.   natorum:  the  giants  v^^ere  the  children  of  Terra. 

160.  vertisse  'rcruorem  is  understood  as  object.  —  et :  as  well  as 
the  giants. 

162.  scires :  the  condition,  if  you  gave  attention  to  it,  is  implied. 
—  natos ;  according  to  the  sense,  instead  of  7tatam. 

163-167.  Jupiter y  troubled  by  the  wickedness  of  the  race  and  by  the 
deed  of  Lycaon^  called  a  council  of  the  gods. 

164.  facto  recenti:  since  the  deed  was  recent. 

165.  ref erens  :  bringing  to  mind.  —  foeda  convivia:  because 
human  flesh  was  served. 

168-177.    The  place  of  the  council. 

169.  lactea:  in  the  nominative  case  agreeing  with  the  subject 
via,  instead  of  agreeing  with  nomen.  It  is  also  the  form  adapted  to 
the  hexameter  verse. 

170.  tecta  and  domum:  different  expressions  for  the  same  place. 

172.  atria  :  the  atrium  was  the  principal  room  of  a  Roman  house, 
and  was  connected  by  a  passageway  with  the  street.  Here  the  friends 
and  clients  of  the  master  of  the  house  gathered  to  pay  him  their 
respects.  —  nobiliutn  :  the  gods  are  spoken  of  as  nobles  and  plebs, 
the  former  comprising  the  great  gods,  the  latter  the  lesser  deities. 

173.  hac  :  of  it,  that  is  the  via.  —  potentes  :  as  above,  the  great 
gods. 

174.  penates  :  the  household  gods  for  the  dwellings. 

176.  dixisse:  the  perfect  infinitive  used  in  poetry  in  imitation  of 
the  Greek  aorist  instead  of  the  present.  —  Palatia  :  the  plural  is  used 
to  show  the  grandeur  of  the  edifice.  The  palatium  was  the  name  of 
the  dwelling  of  Augustus  on  the  Palatine  hill. 

1 77-1 81.    Jupiter  shook  his  head  and  spoke. 

177.  recessu:  a  room  in  the  interior  of  the  palace. 

178.  loco  :  his  seat  was  upon  his  high  throne. 

180.  cum  qua  :  with  which  at  the  same  time. 

181.  Talibus  modis  :  dative  of  purpose  ;  for  such  words,  for  the 
following  words,  or  else  ablative  of  manner.     See  vocabulary. 


FIRST   BOOK. 


73 


182-198.  Jupiter  declared  that  the  human  race  must  be  destroyed ^ 
but  he  desired  to  secure  the  safety  of  the  rustic  deities. 

183.  centum :  join  with  bracchia.  —  quisque  :  join  with  angui- 
pedum.  Snake  feet  were  thought  of  as  belonging  to  the  giants, 
because  these  mighty  beings  were  supposed  to  be  born  of  the  earth. 

184.  captivo  :  in  expectation  that  the  heavens  would  be  taken. 

186.  corpora  :  one  class  or  kind  of  beings  instead  of  the  whole  race. 

187.  Nereus  :  the  son  of  Pontus  and  Gaea,  the  sea  god  put  for 
the  sea,  a  very  common  kind  of  metonymy  in  the  poets,  as  Bacchus 
for  wine  and  Apollo  for  sun. 

188.  flumina:  the  gods  feared  to  break  the  oath  when  they  swore 
by  the  river  of  the  lower  world. 

191.    sincera  :  whole,  entire.  —  trahatur  :  be  drawn  to  destruction. 

193.  faunique :  que  is  sometimes  long  in  the  second  and  fifth 
foot  of  an  hexameter  verse  when  followed 
by  another  que.  —  fauni,  satyri,  silvani : 
Faunus  and  Silvanus  were  old  Italian  deities, 
the  one  a  field  god,  the  other  a  god  of  the 
woods  and  herds  as  well.  They  were  iden- 
tified with  the  Greek  god  Pan.  They  were 
both  regarded  as  plural  for  different  places. 
The  satyrs,  companions  of  Bacchus,  were 
associated  and  identified  with  the  fauns. 

196.    an :    the    first   part    of    the    double 
question  is  omitted. 

198.  Lycaon :  the  story  of  Lycaon  is  soon 
to  be  told. 

199-208.    The  gods  applauded  and  Jupiter, 
after  checking  their  shouts,  again  spoke. 

199.  studiis  explains  the  manner  of  deposcunt. 

200.  talia :  the  object  of  ausum,  the  whole  equivalent  to  eum 
qui  talia  ausus  esset.  —  depOSCunt :  for  punishment.  —  sic  intro- 
duces a  simile  comparing  the  feeling  of  the  gods  in  support  of 
Jupiter  to  the  dismay  which  followed  the  assassination  of  Julius 
Caesar  and  also  to  the  popular  favor  in  which  Augustus  was  held. 
—  manus  :  the  band  of  conspirators.  —  saevit :  historical  present. 


Faunus. 


74  NOTES. 

202.    ruinae  :  fall^  the  death  of  Julius  Caesar. 

204.  pietas :  regard,  dutiful  feeling  cherished  towards  parents, 
gods,  country,  etc.  —  tuorum  :  your  people,  subjects. 

205.  manu:  gesture. 

207.   regentis  :  as  a  substantive. 

209-243.    Jupiter  related  the  wickedness  and  punishment  of  Lycaon 
and,  declaring  all  guilty,  demanded  their  punishment. 
210.    admissum :  crime. 

213.  humana  sub  imagine  :  in  the  for?n  of  a  man. 

214.  Longa  mora  est :  it  would  take  too  lo7tg. 

215.  vero:   than  the  reality. 

216.  Maenala  (the  plural  of  Maenalus),  Cyllene,  and  Lycaeus 
were  mountains  in  Arcadia. 

217.  cum  :  as  in  1.  56. 

218.  Arcadis  tyranni ;  Lycaon. 

220.  Signa  dedi  :  either  by  look  or  step,  or  other  appearance 
different  from  that  of  mortals. 

222.   discrimine  aperto :  by  a  plain  test. 

225.  parat :  he  did  not  have  the  opportunity  to  carry  out  his  pur- 
pose on  account  of  that  which  happened  at  supper. 

227.  obsidis  :  Lycaon  shows  his  wickedness  still  farther  by  slaying 
a  hostage. 

228.  semineces :  not  yet  cold.  —  ferventibus  :  the  early  Greeks 
did  not  boil  their  meat. 

230.  mensis :  translate  by  the  plural,  as  each  guest  in  early  times 
had  his  own  table.  —  flamma  :  lightning. 

231.  dignos  :  of  such  a  master. 

232.  silentia  ruris  :  because  it  was  night. 

233.  Ab  ipso  :  from  Lycaon  himself,  his  own  character. 

237.  lupus  :  the  Greek  word  for  wolf,  Xi^/cos,  corresponds  to  the 
name  Lycaon.  —  veteris  :  his  outward  appearance  had  agreed  some- 
what with  his  character. 

240.  non  .  .  .  una :  not  one  alone,  but  all.  —  perire  :  dependent 
upon  digna  instead  of  the  usual  relative  clause. 

242.  jurasse :  the  subject  refers  to  the  people  of  the  earth. — 
putes  :  compare  note,  1.  162. 


FIRST  BOOK.  75 

244-253.  Though  the  gods  heartily  approved^  they  were  sorry  for 
the  loss  of  the  human  race ;  but  fupiter  promised  them  a  different 
people. 

244.  pars  .  .  .  alii  is  equivalent  to  alii  .  .  .  alii.  —  voce  .  .  . 
adsensibus :  some  approved  with  words,  others  with  signs,  as  clap- 
ping. —  stimulos :  a  metaphor,  using  the  language  of  urging  on  a 
horse. 

245.  partes  :  object  of  implent.  It  refers  to  their  duty  or  allegi- 
ance to  their  lord. 

250.  enim  explains  the  reason  why  the  gods  should  not  be 
troubled. 

252.   origine  mira  :  the  character  of  this  origin  is  explained  later. 

253-261.  Jupiter  decided  not  to  destroy  men  with  fire  and  light- 
nings but  with  a  flood  of  water. 

254.  sacer :  because  it  was  the  dwelling-place  of  the  gods. 

255.  axis :  the  pole  or  axis  passing  through  the  heavens  and 
earth,  around  which  the  heavens  revolved  ;  then  used  for  the  heavens. 

256.  fatis :  the  book  of  fate.  Even  Jupiter  could  not  change 
that  which  was  determined. 

257.  correpta  :  by  the  fire.  —  regia  :  originally  used  with  domus. 

258.  operosa  :  made  with  toil  and  art. 

259.  fabricata  Cyclopum:  in  the  Odyssey  the  Cyclops  are 
represented  as  malicious,  one-eyed  giants,  but  Hesiod  applies  the 
name  to  three  sons  of  Uranus  and  Gaea,  who  fashion  lightning  and 
thunder  for  Jupiter.  The  Cyclops  were  afterwards  represented  as 
helpers  of  Vulcan  in  the  furnaces  of  Sicily. 

262-273.  ^y  ^^^^^  of  the  south  wind  Jupiter  brought  on  heavy 
rains. 

262.  Aeoliis :  Jupiter  gave  Aeolus  charge  of  the  winds,  which, 
according  to  Vergil,  he  confined  in  a  cave  oji  the  island  Lipara, 
north  of  Sicily.  Other  poets  mention  different  places.  See  note, 
1.  60.  —  Aquilonem :  this  wind  is  sent  away  because  it  brought  clear, 
fair  weather  ;  compare  1.  328. 

267.    sinus  :  the  folds  of  his  garment  held  up  by  the  girdle. 

271.  alimenta:  the  ancients  believed  that  moisture  drawn  up  by 
the  rainbow  supplied  the  clouds. 


76  NOTES. 

272.  deplorata  and  inritus:  connect  as  predicate  words  with  the 
respective  verbs. 

273.  vota :  hopes i  that  is  the  crops  for  which  they  had  hoped 
and  prayed. 

274-290.  Neptune  came  to  Jupiter's  aid  and  poured  the  waters  of 
river  and  sea  over  the  land. 

275.  caeruleus :  because  he  dwelt  in  the  sea,  to  which  this 
epithet  is  often  appHed.  —  auxiliaribus  :  like  a  general  with  an  army 
of  allies. 

276.  tecta :  the  palace  of  Neptune  was  at  the  bottom  of  the  sea. 
Homer  described  it  as  golden,  glittering,  ever  enduring. 

279.  domos  :  caverns,  the  sources  of  the  springs  in  the  depths  of 
earth.  —  mole :  the  rocks  or  dams  that  blocked  up  the  springs. 

280.  immittite  habenas  :  as  in  1.  244  a  metaphor  taken  from  the 
driving  of  horses  ;  so  also  below,  relaxant  and  defrenato  cursu. 

282.    volvuntur  :  here  the  metaphor  is  dropped. 

286.  satis  :  notice  the  difference  in  quantity  of  satis  derived  from 
sero  and  satis,  sufficient.  The  repetition  of  conjunctions  in  this 
and  the  following  line  calls  attention  to  the  fact  that  all  happened 
at  once. 

290.  turres  :   the  high  buildings. 

291-312.     The  condition  of  living  beings,  as  the  flood  rose  in  height. 

291.  mare:   compare  the  synonym  pontus. 

292.  deerant :   see  note,  1.  77. 

295.  summa  :  certain  adjectives  often  designate  a  particular  part 
of  an  object. 

299.    Notice  the  alliteration  in  this  line. 

302.  Nereides :  the  daughters  of  the  sea  god  Nereus  ;  see  note, 
1.  187. 

305.  vires  fulminis :  put  for  the  tusks  of  the  wild  boar  on 
account  of  their  quickness  and  power. 

307.  terris  :  in  the  plural  because  the  bird  seeks  here  and  there 
different  parts  of  the  land. 

309.  tumulos  .  .  .  montana  cacumina:  first  the  hills,  then  the 
mountains,  as  the  waves  rose  higher. 

310.  novi:  as  they  had  never  reached  the  mountains  before. 


FIRST   BOOK.  77 

311.    Maxima  pars  :  of  the  living  beings. 

313-323.  The  landing  of  Deucalion  and  Pyrrha  on  Mt. 
Parnassus. 

313.  Aonios:  the  old  name  of  the  inhabitants  of  Boeotia. — 
Phocis  lies  between  Boeotia  and  the  Oeta  mountains  on  the  southern 
border  of  Thessaly. 

315.  subitarum  :  that  suddenly  rose. 

316.  verticibus  duobus:  while  there  are  two  ridges  that  rise  one 
on  each  side  of  the  Castalian  spring,  there  is  one  peak  far  higher 
than  any  other,  rising  to  a  height  of  more  than  eight  thousand  feet. 

318.  Deucalion  :  he  was  the  son  of  Prometheus,  and  Pyrrha,  his 
wife,  was  the  daughter  of  Epimetheus,  his  father's  brother.  There 
is  a  story,  not  found  in  Ovid,  that  Deucalion  afterwards  ruled  in 
Phthia  of  Thessaly  and  that  Hellen,  the  ancestor  of  the  Hellenes, 
was  his  son. 

320.  Corycidas :  there  was  a  cave  called  Corycus  on  the  slope  of 
Parnassus,  sacred  to  the  nymphs.  —  numina  montis :  may  refer  to 
the  Muses. 

321.  Themin:  Themis  was  one  of  the  Titans,  a  daughter  of 
Uranus  and  Gaea.  She  was  the  goddess  of  Justice  and  mother  of  the 
Hours  and  the  Fates.  It  was  at  a  later  period  that  the  oracle  became 
Apollo's.  —  oracla  :  contraction  of  oracula. 

324-347.  Then  Jupiter  stayed  the  floods  Neptune  calmed  the  sea^ 
and  the  waters  returned  to  their  place. 

326.    The  poet  secures  emphasis  by  repetition;  see  11.  361-362. 
328.   aquilone:  see  1.  262. 

330.  tricuspide :  compare  tridente^  1.  283. 

331.  rector  pelagi :  Neptune. 

332.  murice  :  used  collectively. 

333.  caenileum:  because  connected  with  the  sea.  —  Tritona : 
Triton,  a  sea  god,  was  the  son  of  Neptune  and  Amphitrite,  who  was 
the  daughter  of  Nereus. 

335.  illi :   equivalent  to  ab  illo. 

336.  turbine :  used  to  designate  the  mouthpiece. 

338.  utroque  Phoebo :  the  rising  and  the  setting  sun,  for  the  east 
and  the  west.     Compare  1.  354. 


78  NOTES. 

340.  contigit :  the  subject  is  buci7ta.  — cecinit  .  .  .  receptus: 
usually  the  dative  after  canere. 

343.  flumina :  waters.  —  videntur  :  are  seen. 

344.  plenos :  the  rivers  are  still  full. 

346.    diem  longam  :  observe  the  meaning  and  gender. 

348-366.  Deucalion  addressed  Pyrrha  with  words  of  consolation 
because  they  were  saved  together.  He  expressed  a  longing  for  the 
companionship  of  other  human  beings. 

348.  Redditus  :  as  it  was  before  the  flood.  — vidit :  the  subject  is 
Deucalion. 

349.  silentia  :  object  of  agere;  lay  in  deep  silence. 

351.  soror :  used  instead  of  cousin.  As  the  only  surviving  person, 
she  was  everything  to  him. 

353.  deinde :  notice  the  contraction  in  poetry. 

354.  terrarum  turba:  bitter  jesting  words  in  their  sorrowful  con- 
dition. Compare  Met.  VI.  200,  where  Latona's  two  children,  Apollo 
and  Diana,  are  bitterly  called  a  turba. 

356.  adhuc  non  :  equivalent  to  nondum. 
358.    Quis  :  used  adjectively. 

360.  quo  consolante  doleres  :  equivalent  to  quis  te  dolentein  con- 
solaretur. 

362.  quoque  pontus  habere! :  the  repetition  of  the  words  agrees 
with  the  similarity  of  their  fate. 

363.  0  :  not  elided,  as  it  is  an  interjection.  —  paternis  artibus  : 
referring  to  the  skill  of  Prometheus  in  making  men. 

364.  formatae  terrae :  the  earth  that  he  shaped  into  human 
form. 

366.    exempla  :  that  showed  what  the  people  had  been. 
366-380.    They  approached  the  oracle  of  Themis  and  sought  a  way 
by  which  the  human  race  might  be  restored. 

368.  numen  :  Themis.  —  sortes  :  oracles. 

369.  Cephisidas :  the  Cephissus,  which  flows  from  Phocis  into 
Boeotia,  was  some  way  off,  but  the  Castalian  stream  flowed  before 
the  temple  at  Delphi. 

370.  liquidas :  on  account  of  the  mud  the  waters  were  not  yet 
clear. 


FIRST   BOOK.  79 

371.  Inde  modifies  libatos. — inroravere:  an  act  of  purification, 
before  they  approached  the  temple. 

380.   mersis  rebus :  to  the  world  that  has  been  overwhelmed. 

381-383.  They  were  told  by  the  goddess  to  throw  the  bones  of  their 
great  parent  behind  their  backs. 

382.  velate  :  they  were  to  veil  their  heads  and  to  throw  the  stones 
behind  their  backs,  in  order  that  they  might  not  look  upon  the  mir- 
acle. The  loosing  of  their  garments  showed  that  they  yielded  to 
the  power  of  the  gods. 

384-394.  Pyrrha  expressed  her  horror^  but  after  deliberation 
DeucalioJt  suggested  that  the  earth  was  the  parent  and  the  stones  the 
bones. 

385.  prior  :  notice  the  use  of  the  comparative. 

386.  detque :  que  connects  rogat  to  recusal,  the  subject  of  del 
is  to  be  supplied  from  deae,  and  ut  is  omitted. 

387.  laedere  .  .  .  umbras :  an  act  of  great  impiety  in  the  eyes  of 
the  ancients. 

388.  caecis  Obscura  latebris  :  wrapped  in  impenetrable  darkness. 

389.  seque  :  que  connects  the  two  clauses. 

390.  Promethides  :  see  note,  1.  318. 

391.  nobis:   used  for  the  speaker  instead  of  the  singular. 
395-415.    Although  in  doubt,   they    threw   the  stones  behind  their 

backs.      Those  thrown  by  the  man  became  men,  and  those  thrown  by 
the  woman  became  women. 

395.  Titania :  Pyrrha,  so  called  because  descended  from  the 
Titans. 

399.  iussos :  as  cotnmanded. 

400.  vetustas :  it  is  hard  to  overthrow  tradition. 

406.  rudibus  signis :  statues  in  the  rough.  The  human  form 
appeared  gradually,  like  statues  cut  out  of  the  block  of  marble. 

407.  Quae  :  join  with  pars. 

408.  in  corporis  usum  :  to  serve  as  flesh. 
413.    femina :  womankind. 

416-437.  The  earth  of  its  own  accord  restored  the  other  living 
beings.  • 

419.   semina :  the  subject  of  creverunt. 


80  NOTES. 

421.    morando  has  the  same  force  as  mora^  1.  402. 

423.  alveo:  pronounce  with  two  syllables  in  reading. 

424.  aetherioque  sidere  refers  to  the  sun. 

426.  sub  ipsum  nascendi  spatium  :  hi  the  very  moment  of  birth. 
The  evolution  of  living  animal  forms  from  the  earth  under  the  influ- 
ence of  the  sun  was  an  ancient  philosophical  belief. 

430.   temperiem :  the  proper  mingling. 

432.  cum :  concessive.  —  vapor :  warmth^  heat.  It  takes  the 
place  of  ignis  in  the  expression,  as  utnidus  does  of  aqua. 

433.  discors  concordia :  notice  the  play  upon  the  words. 
435.    solibus :  the  beams  or  rays  of  the  sun. 

438-451.  From  the  mud  left  by  the  flood  came  forth  the  Python, 
whom  Apollo  slew,  and  in  commemoration  of  whose  destruction  he 
instituted  the  Pythian  games. 

438.  Ilia  nollet :  the  earth  would  have  been  glad  not  to  have 
brought  forth  the  Python  if  she  could  have  helped  it.  —  Python  :  an 
instance  of  apostrophe,  by  which  that  which  is  absent  is  addressed 
to  enliven  the  style. 

440.  de  monte :  used  instead  of  the  genitive. 

441.  arcitenens :  an  Homeric  title  of  Apollo.  —  et  joins  the  fol- 
lowing explanatory  description  to  this  title.  It  need  not  be  trans- 
lated, or  it  may  be  rendered  by  indeed. — talibus:  such  as  are 
implied  in  arcitenens. 

443.  gravem  :  weighed  down  with.     It  agrees  with  hunc. 

444.  effuso  veneno :  as  his  poisonous  blood  poured  forth. 

447.  Pythia :  the  word  certamina  is  usually  omitted,  as  also  with 
the  other  names  of  games ;  predicate  after  dictos. 

448.  His  :  in  these  games.  —  manu  pedibusve  rotave  refers  to  the 
different  kinds  of  contests.  The  historical  date  of  the  establish- 
ment of  these  games  was  586  B.C. 

449.  honorem  :  the  prize. 

45 1 .  de  qualibet  arbore:  with  the  leaves  of  any  kind  of  tree  whatsoever. 
452-462.    After  the  conquest  of  the  Python,  Apollo  reproached  Cupid 

for  attempting  to  use  the  arms  of  which  he  hi?nself  was  proud,  and 
advised  him  to  be  content   with  the  torch. 

452.  Primus  amor :  this  story  is  closely  connected  with  what  goes 


FIRST  BOOK. 


81 


Cupid. 


before,  since  it  tells  of  the  origin  of  the  laurel,  introduced  at  Delphi, 
as  sacred  to  Apollo. — Daphne:  daughter  of  the  river-god  Peneus. 
The  river  drains  Thessaly  and  flows  through 
the  Tempe  vale.  —  quern  refers  to  amor. 

453.  fors  ignara  :  blind  chance. 

454.  Delius :  Apollo  was  so  called  because 
born  in  Delos. 

455.  cornua:  the  bow,  so  called  because  made  of 
two  horns. 

456.  que,  although  joined  to  quid,  the  first  word  of 
the  complete  object  of  the  verb,  connects  dixerat 
to  viderat. 

457.  ista  :  adjective  pronoun  of  the  second  person. 

458.  qui  refers  for  its  antecedent  to  the  person 
implied  in  the  possessive  adjective  nostros. — certa : 
supply  vulnera  from  the  second  member. 

461.  face  tua :  Cupid  is  often  represented  in  art  with  the  torch 
to  light  the  fire  of  love.  —  nescio  quos  amores :  Apollo  disdained 
them  as  not  w^orth  his  while  to  mention. 

462.  laudes  nostras :  my  glory  as  w^on  by  the  bow. 

463-477.  Cupid,  in  reply,  boasted  of  the  power  of  his  weapons,  and 
shot  Apollo  with  an  arrow  that  inspired  love  and  Daphne  with  an 
arrow  that  banished  love. 

463.  Figat  is  subjunctive  in  a  concessive  clause  ;  supply  the 
indicative  of  the  same  verb  in  the  principal  clause. 

465.  nostra  :  notice  the  quantity  of  the  final  a. 

466.  eliso  .  .  .  pennis :  dividing  the  air  with  rapid  wing. 
469.   operum :  power. 

471.   sub  harundine :  at  the  point. 

473.  traiecta  :  need  not  be  translated,  as  the  thought  is  expressed 
by  per.  —  medullas  :  the  heart. 

474.  nomen  :  she  hates  the  name  of  lover. 

476.  innuptae  Phoebes  :  the  virgin  Diana,  sister  of  Apollo. 

477.  Vitta :  virgins  wore  a  special  kind. 

478-489.  Daphne' s  father  requested  her  to  accept  one  of  her  many 
suitors,  but  she  begged  that  she  might  remain  a  virgin  like  Diana. 


82  NOTES. 

478.    petentes  :  suitors,  repeating  the  idea  of  the  verb  petiere. 
480.    Hymen :  the  god  of  marriage,  the  son  of  the  muse  Calliope. 
483.    taedas  iugales :  used   for   marriage,  because  torches  were 
carried  before  the  bride  on  her  way  to  the  bridegroom's  house. 

487.  pater  :  refers  to  Jupiter. 

488.  quod  :  the  antecedent  of  quod  is  the  predicate  after  esse. 
490-503.    Apollo  burned  with  love  for  Daphne,  and  in  his  love 

regarded  every  part  of  her  person  as  very  beautiful. 

492.  stipulae :  it  was  common  with  the  Romans,  after  the  ears 
of  grain  had  been  cut  from  the  stalk,  to  burn  the  standing  straw  to 
fertilize  the  ground. 

493*  C[uas  refers  for  its  antecedent  to  facibus,  as  is  determined 
by  the  verb  admovit. 

494.  sub  luce :  at  dawn.  As  the  morning  light  comes  on,  the 
traveler  throws  away  his  torch. 

501.  nudos  lacertos:  she  dressed  like  Diana,  whom  she 
imitated. 

503.    ad  .  .  .  resistit :  stop  for  the  following  words,  as  he  called. 

504-524.  Apollo  begged  her  to  remain,  declared  his  love,  explained 
who  he  was,  and  bemoaned  the  inability  of  his  arts  to  heal  his  wounded 
heart. 

508.  ne  .  .  .  cadas :  the  expression  of  a  negative  wish.  —  laedi 
depends  upon  indigna. 

515.  Delphica  .  .  .  regia :  four  places  especially  noted  for  the 
worship  of  Apollo,  in  Phocis,  Ionia,  Tenedos,  and  Lycia. 

518.  patet :  a  similar  description  is  found  in  the  Iliad,  I.  70,  of 
the  prophet  Calchas,  who  knew  the  present  and  the  future  and  the 
past.  Apollo  was  the  declarer  of  the  future,  the  god  of  song  and 
the  lyre,  and  the  producer  of  sudden  death. 

520.  vacuo  :  where  there  is  no  love. 

521.  medicina  :  Apollo  was  also  god  of  the  healing  art. 
525-547.    The  daughter  of  Peneusfled,  but  Apollo  followed  the  more 

eagerly.      When  she  was  failing  through  exhaustion,  she  called  upon 
her  father  and  Earth  to  save  her  by  a  transformation. 

526.  cumque  .  .  .  reliquit :  translate  and  left  him  with  his  words 
unfinished. 


FIRST  BOOK.  83 

527.  turn  quoque :  then  also  (even  in  the  act  of  fleeing)  appear- 
ing beautiful.  —  corpora :  the  plural  for  the  parts  of  the  body,  the 
limbs. 

530.  Sed  enim :  but  he  followed,  for  the  youthful  god  did  not, 
etc. 

531.  perdere  blanditias  :  to  waste  his  caressing  words. 

532.  admisso  passu  :  taken  from  language  used  for  the  horse. 

533.  Ut  .  .  .  cum:  notice  the  words  brought  before  cum  for 
emphasis  ;  thus  canis,  while  Gallicus  remains  after,  and  vacuo,  while 
arvo  remains ;  leporem  is  brought  near  to  canis. 

535.  inhaesuro  similis  :  as  if  to  fall  upon  the  hare. 

536.  vestigia  :  the  feet  of  the  hare. 
538.   eripitur  :  saves  itself. 

540.   pennis  depends  upon  adiutus,  as  shown  by  the  position. 

547.  quae  refers  to  istam  for  its  antecedent,  as  shown  by  its 
position,  though  istam  is  not  completed  until  the  only  word  that 
it  can  agree  with,  figuram,  is  spoken. 

548-556.  Daphne  was  changed  into  a  tree  in  the  presence  of 
Apollo. 

552.  cacumen  :  the  top  of  the  tree.  — nitor :  the  grace  and  beauty 
of  the  nymph  appear  in  the  form  and  sheen  of  the  leaves. 

553.  posita  agrees  with  the  next  feminine  word. 

554.  trepidare  .  .  .  pectus  :  the  heart  beats. 
556.    refugit :  the  character  remains. 

557-567.  Apollo  made  the  laurel  his  own  tree  and  the  symbol  of 
victory. 

559.  nostrae  explains  coma  and  citharae  as  well  as  pharetrae. 
Apollo  led  with  the  lyre  the  choir  of  the  muses  and  he  also  drew  the 
bow. 

560.  triumphum  .  .  .  canet  refers  to  the  shouts  of  triumph  in 
the  triumphal  procession. 

562.  Postibus  Augustis :  before  the  door-posts  of  the  palace  of 
Augustus  upon  the  Palatine  hill  stood  on  either  side  a  laurel-tree, 
while  an  oak-wreath  was  above  the  door. 

566.  Paean  :  another  name  for  Apollo  as  the  healing  deity. 

567.  caput ;  in  the  same  case  as  cacumen. 


84  NOTES. 

568-587.  After  the  change  of  Daphne  the  rivers  gathered  at  Tempe 
to  sympathize  with  Peneus^  except  Inachus^  who  bemoaiied  his  daugh- 
ter lo. 

568.  Haemoniae  :  ^a  poetical  name  for  Thessaly. 

569.  quae  shows  the  number  of  its  antecedent  Tempe.  —  Peneiis : 
see  note,  1.  452. 

570.  Pindo  :  an  important  mountain  chain,  forming  the  backbone 
of  northern  Greece. 

571.  deiectu:  refers  to  the  fall  of  the  waters. 

573.  plus  quam  vicina  :  equivalent  to  farther  than  the  vicinity. 

574.  Haec  is  subject  and  domus  predicate. 

575.  facto  :  the  ablative  absolute  shows  the  relation  of  place. 

576.  undis  and  nymphis  connected  by  que  are  in  the  same  con- 
struction. 

577.  popularia  :  of  the  same  country  as  the  Peneus,  Thessaly. 

578.  gratentur :  the  first  word  of  a  double  indirect  question 
without  the  sign  of  interrogation. 

579.  populifer  :  observe  the  difference  of  quantity  in  this  word  and 
in  popularia,  and  therefore  the  difference  in  derivation.  —  Sperchios : 
it  flows  easterly  in  a  valley  between  the  Othrys  and  Oeta  mountains 
into  the  gulf  of  Malis.  —  Enipeus  :  it  flows  in  a  northerly  direction 
and,  uniting  with  the  Apidanus,  joins  the  Peneus  river. 

580.  senex  :  rivers  and  mountains  are  spoken  of  as  old.  Ancient 
statues  of  river  gods  represent  them  as  old  men.  —  Amphrysus  :  this 
river  flows  into  the  Pagasaean  gulf.  —  Aeas  :  although  Ovid  places 
this  among  the  Thessalian  rivers,  it  is  not  properly  one.  It  rises, 
however,  near  the  Peneus  in  the  Pindus  mountains,  but  flows  north- 
west into  the  Ionian  sea. 

583.  Inachus  :  a  river  of  Argolis,  flowing  into  the  Argolic  gulf. 
The  river-god  is  represented  as  the  father  of  lo. 

584.  lo  :  accusative,  agreeing  with  natam. 

586.  quam  :  the  antecedent  of  quam  is  the  subject  of  esse  and 
is  not  expressed  because  esse  follows  the  relative  clause. 

587.  peiora  :  the  worse  of  different  fortunes,  referring  to  death. 
612-624.    Ji^no  obtaijted  from  Jupiter  lo,  changed  to  a  heifer,  and 

put  her  under  the  care  of  Argus, 


FIRST  BOOK.  85 

612.    Saturnia  :  Juno,  represented  as  the  daughter  of  Saturn. 

615.  e  terra  genitam :  that  she  was  sprung  from  the  earthy  that 
is,  no  one  could  tell  whence  she  came.  So  Juno  ceased  to  ask.  — 
auctor :  the  source. 

617.    crudele. .  .  .  amores  :  cruel ^  to  betray  his  love. 

622.  Paelice  donata:  the  ablaAve  absolute  is  indicated  by  the 
quantity,  and  diva  is  the  first  word  that  can  be  the  subject  of  exult. 

623.  anxia  is  followed  here  by  the  objective  genitive. 
625-638.     Argus  watched  and  fed  lo  in  her  strange  experience. 
626.    suis  vicibus  :  in  their  turn. 

^i^j.    servabant  is  intransitive. 

630.    tellure  sub  alta  :  deep  under  the  earth, 

639-650.  lo  met  in  her  sorrow  her  father^  Inachus,  who  recognized 
her  by  a  letter  marked  in  the  dust. 

639.  ad  ripas  Inachidas :  the  banks  of  her  father's  stream. 
Observe  the  beauty  of  the  whole  passage. 

645.  senior :  the  comparative,  common  in  the  poets  for  an  old 
man. 

651-663.      Iftachus  bemoaned  the  fate  of  his  daughter. 

651.    gementis  :  in  the  genitive  singular,  agreeing  with  iuvencae. 

654.  inventa  :  observe  the  short  final  a  and  the  long  a  in  reperta. 
You^  whejt  7tot  found,  were  a  lighter  grief  than  when  found. 

656.   tantum :  only. 

660.    vir :  husband. 

664-667.     Argus  removed  lo  to  distant  pastures. 

664.    stellatus :  with  many  eyes  like  the  stars  in  the  heavens. 

668-688.  To  kill  Argus  Jupiter  sent  Mercury,  who  tried  to  put 
Argus  to  sleep  with  a  reed-pipe. 

668.  Phoronidos  :  a  name,  Phoronis,  applied  to  lo  either  as  the 
sister  of  a  Phoroneus,  the  son  of  Inachus,  or  else  as  descendant  of  a 
Phoroneus,  an  ancestor  of  Inachus. 

670.  Pleias :  Maia,  one  of  the  Pleiads,  and  the  daughter  of 
Atlas,  was  the  mother  of  Mercury.  The  Pleiads  were  changed  into 
the  group  of  seven  stars  to  enable  them  to  escape  Orion.  —  det 
depends  upon  imperat,  which  is  connected  by  que  to  vocat  in  the 
same  moocj? 


86  NOTES. 

672.  sumpsisse :  the  perfect  seems  to  denote  the  suddenness  of 
the  act.  —  manu,  as  well  as  pedibus  and  capillis,  is  in  the  dative. 

677.  structis  avenis :  compare  with  iunctis  harundinibus, 
11.  683-684. 

678.  Voce  nova  :  compare  with  fistula  nuper,  1.  688. 

679.  poteras  :  used  instead  of  the  subjunctive  in  words  of  possi- 
bility, duty,  etc. 

682.   euntem  :  with  diem. 

686.  est :  notice  Ovid's  use  of  the  indicative  instead  of  the  sub- 
junctive after  quamvis. 

689-712.  Mercury  at  the  request  of  Argus  told  the  story  of  Syrinx 
and  the  origin  of  the  reed-pipe. 

690.  Nonacrinas  :  the  town  of  Nonacris  was  in  the  northern  part 
of  Arcadia. 

691.  naias  :  here  used  for  nymph  in  general  and  so  including  the 
dryads. 

692.  Non  semel :  equivalent  to  often.  —  satyros :  see  note,  1. 
192. 

694.  Ortygiam :  an  adjective  agreeing  with  deam  and  referring 
to  the  island  of  Delos,  where  Diana  was  born. 

695.  cincta  :  Diana  as  a  huntress  wore  her  robes  girt  up. 

696.  Latonia  :  referring  to  Diana,  the  daughter  of  Latona. 
698.   Lycaeo:  see  note,  1.  217. 

700.  restabat  verba  ref erre :  it  remained  to  tell  that;  Mercury 
had  stopped,  as  the  poet  tells  in  1.  713,  and  so  he  gives,  in  the  follow- 
ing indirect  discourse,  through  1.  712,  the  rest  of  the  story.  The 
indirect  discourse  depends  upon  and  explains  verba. 

702.   Ladonis :  the  Ladon  was  a  river  of  Arcadia. 

710.  concilium  :  as  he  and  the  reeds  sighed  together,  he  deter- 
mined to  have  them  always  with  him.     Translate  companionship. 

712.  tenuisse :  connected  by  atque  to  dixisse;  the  subject  of 
both  is  the  same. 

713-723.  Mercury  slew  Argus  when  asleep^  and  funo  placed  his 
eyes  in  the  peacock^ s  tail. 

713.  Cyllenius  :  Mercury  was  so  called  because  he  was  born  at 
Mt.  Cyllene  in  Arcadia. 


FIRST  BOOK.  87 

716.  medicata  :  the  wand  had  magical  power,  as  if  sprinkled  with 
the  juices  of  drugs.     Observe  the  final  a  in  the  words  of  this  line. 

717-718.  nutantem  and  cruentum  agree  with  a  pronoun  under- 
stood referring  to  Argus. 

720.  Arge  ;  the  poet  addresses  Argus.  —  in  tot  lumina  :  observe 
the  accusative  after  in.     Translate /^r  so  many  eyes. 

722.  volucris  suae :  of  hei-  bird,  referring  to  the  peacock,  the 
bird  of  Juno. 

724-747.  Juno,  with  anger  increased,  drove  lo  to  Egypt,  where  the 
latter,  upon  the  reconciliation  of  Jupiter  and  Juno,  was  changed  to  her 
old  form  and  became  a  goddess  of  the  Egyptians. 

724.  exarsit:   the  subject  is  Saturnia,  supplied  from  1.  722. 

725.  Ci\i\QQ.\\.'.  presented. 

,  727.  termit :  drove  in  terror. 

'J 2^.  labori :  wanderings. 

730.  ardua  :  in  the  nominative,  agreeing  with  the  subject. 

731.  solos  :  as  she  had  only  a  face  to  raise,  but  no  arms  or  hands. 
733.  cum  :  queri  is  used  with  ctcm,  apud,  or  the  dative. 

737-    Stygias  :  compare  note  of  1.  188. 
738.    dea  refers  to  Juno,  ilia  to  lo. 

746.  intermissa  :  words  had  not  been  employed  by  her  for  a  long 
time. 

747.  dea :  thus  the  origin  of  the  Egyptian  goddess  Isis,  with  her 
horns,  was  explained  by  the  story  of  lo. 

748-754.  Epaphus,  the  son  of  Jupiter  and  lo,  accused  Phaethon, 
the  son  of  Apollo,  of  misrepresentation  in  regard  to  his  father. 

748.  Epaphus :  as  the  son  of  lo,  Epaphus  was  identified  with 
the  Egyptian  sacred  bull  Apis. 

749.  iuncta  parenti:  i7t  common  with  his  parent. 

750.  animis  :  spirited  feelings,  pride. 

752.  sibi:  refers  to  Inachides. 

753.  Inachides  :  Epaphus  ;  for  note  on  Inachus,  see  1.  583. 

754.  imagine  :  representation.  —  falsi  :  pretended. 

755~764.    Phaethon,  filled  with   shame,  sotight  from   his  mother, 
Clymene,  proof  that  Apollo  was  really  his  father. 
756.    matrem  :  separated  in  poetry  from  its  noun,  Clymenen. 


88  NOTES. 

757.  ille :  means  here  well-known  ;  translate  with  liber,  usually 
so  free. 

761.    adsere  caelo  :  equivalent  to  prove  my  heavenly  07'igin. 

763.  perque  :  que,  at  the  beginning  of  its  clause,  connects  oravit 
to  implicuit.  —  Meropisque  :  Merops  was  the  husband  of  Clymene 
and  king  of  the  Aethiopians,  but  not  the  father  of  Phaethon.  —  que 
connects  Meropis  and  suum,  both  modifiers  of  caput.  —  taedas 
refers  to  the  future  marriages  of  his  sisters,  for  which  Clymene 
hopes. 

764.  traderet :  the  subjunctive,  with  ut  omitted,  depending  upon 
oravit. 

765-775.  Clymene  swore  that  he  was  sprung  from  the  Sun,  and 
advised  him  to  apply  to  Apollo  for  confirmation  of  her  assurance. 

765.  Ambiguum  :  it  is  uncertain.  The  clause,  as  far  as  criminis, 
is  parenthetical. 

766.  mota  :  a  participle  taking  the  place  of  the  subjunctive. 
770.    hoc:  join  with  Sole  in  the  next  line.  —  temperat :  governs, 

by  arranging  the  times  and  seasons. 

774.  Undo :  relative  adverb  instead  of  a  relative  pronoun  refer- 
ring to  domus. 

776-779.     Phaethon  joyfully  sought  the  place  of  the  sunrise. 

TTj.   concipit  aethera  mente  :   cherished  the  thought  of  heaven. 

778.  suos  :  his  ;  because  of  his  mother's  relation  to  Merops. 

779.  sidereis:  of  the  sun. 


SECOND  BOOK. 

1-18.    Description  of  the  palace  of  the  Sun. 

2.  flammasque  imitante  pyropo  :  study  the  order  of  these  words 
and  become  accustomed  to  grasp  readily  the  meaning  of  words  so 
placed. 

3.  cuius  modifies  fastigia.  —  ebur :  this  use  of  ivory  shows  the 
costliness  of  the  palace. 

4.  argenti  modifies  lumine, 

5.  opus  :  the  artistic  workmanship.  —  illic  refers  to  valvae. 


SECOND  BOOK.  89 

6.  medias,  modifying  terras,  does  little  more  than  repeat  the 
meaning  of  cingentia. 

g.  Protea :  Proteus  had  many  forms,  and  is  therefore  called 
ainbiguus. 

10.  Aegaeona :  Homer,  Iliad,  I.  403,  speaks  of  him  as  the  hun- 
dred-handed one,  whom  the  gods  call  Briareus,  but  all  men  Aegaeon. 

11.  Dorida:  Doris  was  the  wife  of  Nereus,  and  her  daughters 
were  the  Nereids.  —  videtur  :  translate  with  passive  meaning. 

14.    qualem  :  the  full  expression  would  be  sed  talis,  qualem. 

18.  signa:  the  signs  of  the  zodiac,  namely:  Aries,  the  Ram; 
Taurus,  the  Bull;  Gemini,  the  Twins;  Cancer,  the  Crab;  Leo,  the 
Lion ;  Virgo,  the  Virgin  ;  Libra,  the  Balance;  Scorpio,  the  Scorpion; 
Sagittarius,  the  Archer ;  Capricornus,  the  Goat ;  Aquarius,  the 
Water-carrier ;  Pisces,  the  Fishes. 

19-30.  Phaethon  came  to  the  palace,  and  found  Phoebus  seated  upojt 
his  throne  stirroujtded  by  the  representatives  of  time. 

19.  Quo:  a  relative  adverb  at  the  beginning  of  the  sentence 
where  the  English  would  require  a  demonstrative  adverb.  —  simul : 
used  instead  of  simul  ac  to  connect  the  subordinate  clause  to  the 
following  principal  clause  beginning  with  protinus. 

27.  novum :  because  in  the  spring  everything  is  renewed  in  nature. 

28.  nuda  :  lightly  clad. 

31-34.    Phoebus  asked  the  cause  of  his  coming. 

31.    Inde  loco  medius  :   that  is,  from  his  seat  upon  the  throne. 

34.  haud  infitianda :  thus  Phoebus  anticipated  the  question  that 
Phaethon  came  to  ask. 

35-39*  Phaethon  begged  for  a  proof  that  he  might  be  believed  to  le 
the  son  of  Apollo. 

35.  publica  :  common  to  all. 

30.   huius  nominis  refers  to  pater. 

37.   imagine  :  as  used  in  Book  I.  754. 

39.    errorem  :  uncertainty,  doubt. 

40-46.    Phoebus  bade  him,  seek  whatever  gift  he  wished. 

41.  radios  :  as  if  a  crown. 

42.  Nee  is  correlative  to  et ;  the  negative  idea  modifies  negari, 
not  to  be  denied,  that  is,  to  be  acknowledged. 


90  NOTES. 

46.  iuranda  palus :  compare  note,  Book  I.  188.  —  incognita: 
because  the  sun  does  not  shine  under  the  earth. 

47-48.    Pha'e'thon  asked  per7nission  to  drive  his  father's  chariot. 

47.  desierat :  this  clause  is  coordinate  with  the  next,  instead  of 
being  connected  with  it  by  a  temporal  conjunction. 

48.  in  diem:  for  one  day.  —  alipedum  modifies  equorum  and 
expresses  the  quick  motion  of  the  horses. 

49-102.  Phoebus  attempted  to  induce  Phaethon  to  change  his  request. 

49.  terque  quaterque:  repeatedly. 

50.  l*emeraria :  placed  first  for  emphasis,  but  in  the  predicate 
after  facta  est.  —  tua :  the  ablative  with  voce  understood. 

52.  non  dare  :  these  words  belong  together  arid  mean  not  to  fulfil. 
—  confiteor  :  used  parenthetically. 

55.  munera :  incorporated  into  the  relative  clause  ;  the  order  of 
thought  would  be  munera  magna  et  ea  quae  .  .  .  conveniant. 

59.   axe :  the  part  put  for  the  whole. 

63.  prima  and  farther  on  altissima  and  Ultima:  the  various 
parts  of  the  way. 

65.   saepe:  join  with  fit  timor. 

69.  Tethys  :  a  goddess  of  the  sea. 

70.  vertigine :  the  idea  is  that  the  heavens,  holding  the  fixed 
stars,  revolve,  while  the  sun  moves  backward  in  its  position  among 
the  stars.  The  poet  combines,  in  this  and  the  following  lines,  the 
phenomena  produced  by  the  rotation  of  the  earth  on  its  axis  and 
its  revolution  around  the  sun. 

75.  polis :  the  poles  imply  the  axis,  and  that  the  sphere,  for 
which  the  word  is  used.  —  ne :  without. 

78.  formas  ferarum:  the  signs  of  the  zodiac,  conceived  of  as 
real  monsters. 

79.  Ut :  concessive,  as  shown  by  tamen. 

80.  per :  it  could  not  be  separated  by  a  verb  from  its  noun, 
cornua,  in  prose. 

81.  Haemonios:  Thessalian;  this  constellation  (Sagittarius)  is 
so  called  because  the  Centaurs  belonged  in  Thessaly.  See  1.  18, 
note,  for  these  constellations  in  the  list  of  the  signs  of  the  zodiac. 

84.   quadrupedes  :  the  horses  of  the  chariot  of  the  sun. 


SECOND  BOOK.  91 

86.    in  promptu  regere  est :  is  it  easy  to  direct. 

91.    Do  :  emphatic  position  at  the  beginning  of  the  sentence. 

99.    pro  :  instead  of. 

loi.    Stygias  iuravimus  undas  :  compare  1.  46. 

103-110.  PkaethoHy  however^  persisted  in  his  request  and  was  led 
to  the  beautiful  chariot  of  the  Sun. 

103.   monitus  :  accusative  plural. 

105.   qua  :  as  long  as. 

no.   repercusso  Phoebo :  from  the  reflected  sun. 

111-125.  PVken  the  dawn  appeared  a7td  the  horses  were  harnessed 
to  the  chariot,  Phoebus  placed  the  rays  upon  his  son's  head. 

114.  agmina  cogit:  this  is  a  military  expression  {closed  up  the 
lines),  as  is  also  statione  in  1.  115  impost  or  watch). 

115.  Lucifer:  the  planet  Venus  has  this  name  when  it  appears 
before  the  sun,  Hesperus  when  it  follows  the  sun. 

116.  Quern  petere  terras:  the  planet  does  not  do  this,  but  van- 
ishes as  it  moves  on  before  the  sun.  —  mundum :  here  means  the 
heavens. 

117.  lunae  :  the  moon  is  almost  ending  its  last  quarter. 

118.  Titan:  compare  note,  I.  10. 

119.  celeres:  observe  here  and  often  the  adjective  modifying  the 
noun  where  the  English  idiom  would  employ  an  adverb  with  the 
verb.  —  vomentes  :  modifies  quadrupedes. 

123.  patientia  agrees  with  a  pronoun  understood  referring  to  ora. 

124.  luctus  :  genitive  depending  upon  praesaga. 

126-149.  Phoebus  directed  Phaethon  in  regard  to  the  road  and  then 
made  a  last  attempt  to  dissuade  him  from  the  jotirney. 

129.  quinque  per  arcus :  the  way  should  not  be  across  the  five 
zoneSj  as  the  sun  never  comes  over  the  temperate  and  frigid  zones. 

131.  zonarumque  trium  contentus  fine:  the  apparent  annual 
path  of  the  sun,  the  ecliptic,  is  spoken  of  here  as  if  it  were  the  daily 
pathway.  It  crosses  the  celestial  equator  obliquely  and  reaches  the 
bounds  of  the  torrid  zone  where  that  joins  the  north  temperate  and 
the  south  temperate. 

138.  dexterior  modifies  rota,  as  sinisterior  does  also.  —  Anguem : 
a  northern  constellation  between  the  two  bears. 


92  NOTES. 

139.   Aram:  a  southern  constellation. 

141.  quae  iuvet:  the  clause  depends  upon  opto,  although  the 
connective  in  the  relative  connects  opto  to  mando. 

142.  Hesperio  in  litore :  the  shore  of  the  western  ocean  into 
which  night  sinks  as  day  rises  in  the  east. 

147.    solidis  sedibus  :  on  a  solid  fotmdatiojt,  that  is,  the  ground. 
149.    Quae  has  for  its  antecedent  lumina,  which  follows.  —  sine  : 
imperative  of  the  verb. 

150-160.    Phaethon  Joyfully  began  his  ride  in  the  chariot  of  Phoebus. 

152.  grates  :  grdtias,  the  common  prose  word,  could  not  be  used 
in  this  kind  of  verse. 

153.  volucres  equi :  the  names  of  the  horses  of  the  sun  are  sig- 
nificant—  Pyrois,  irvpbei^,  fe?y  ;  Eous,  -^^^os,  early ;  Aethon,  aXBuiv, 
burning ;  Phlegon,  (p\^ywv,  flaming. 

156.  Tethys :  compare  1.  69  of  this  book.  As  Tethys  received 
the  sun  as  he  came  down  into  the  ocean,  it  was  proper  that  she 
should  send  him  forth  from  the  ocean  in  the  morning,  but  this  does 
not  agree  so  well  with  the  palace  of  the  sun.  —  nepotis :  Phaethon. 
Clymene  was  the  daughter  of  Tethys. 

158.   corripuere :  hastened  over. 

161-177.  As  the  chariot  was  lights  the  horses  ran  away.  They 
left  the  road  and  disturbed  with  heat  remote  constellations. 

161.  quod:  such  as. 

162.  iugum :  this  was  a  bar  stretched  over  the  necks  of  the  horses 
and  connected  with  the  pole  of  the  chariot. 

164.  instabiles :  translate  wdth  the  verb  unsteadily. 

165.  dat :  the  subject  refers  to  the  chariot.  Join  saltus  with  it 
as  object. 

167.  Quod  :  a  relative  pronoun  which  refers  for  its  antecedent  to 
the  previous  sentence,  while  simulac  joins  sensere  to  the  principal 
clause  which  follows.  —  tritum :  because  the  chariot  had  passed 
along  there  so  many  times  before. 

168.  quo  :  refers  to  ordine  for  its  antecedent.  The  past  tense  of 
currunt  is  understood. 

171.  Triones  :  see  note,  Book  I.  64. 

172.  vetito  aequore:   in  the  northern  latitudes,  when  the  north 


SECOND  BOOK.  93 

star  is  more  than  thirty-six  degrees  above  the  horizon,  the  constella- 
tion of  the  Great  Bear,  in  going  around  it,  does  not  pass  as  low  as 
the  horizon. 

173.    Serpens:  mentioned  as  anguis,  1.  138. 

176.  Boote :  the  constellation  Bootes  (herdsman)  near  the  Great 
Bear.  It  contains  the  bright  star  Arcturus.  The  wagon  is  Charles's 
Wain,  or  the  Great  Bear. 

177.  quamvis  :  used  in  the  poets  and  later  writers  with  the  indica- 
tive instead  of  quamquam. 

178-194.  Phaethon  hi  the  high  heavens  was  troubled  and  frightened 
and  did  not  know  what  to  do. 

181.  tenebrae:  he  was  dazzled  and  therefore  blinded  by  the 
great  light. 

184.  Meropis  depends  on/ilius  understood. 

185.  pinus  :  the  name  of  the  material  for  the  word  ship. 
193.   miracula :  constellations  in  the  heavens. 

195-209.  When  Phaethon  saw  the  Scorpion,  he  dropped  the  reins, 
and  the  horses  ran  wildly  high  and  low  in  the  air. 

195.  geminos  :  agrees  with  arcus. 

196.  Scorpius  :  already  mentioned  in  1.  83.  The  constellation  is 
spoken  of  as  stretching  over  two  signs ;  later  a  part  next  to  Virgo 
was  called  Libra,  the  Balance,  as  in  the  list,  note  to  1.  18. 

198.  madidum  sudore  ;  on  account  of  the  heat  occasioned  by  the 
near  approach  of  the  sun. 

199.  vulnera  curvata  :  note  the  difference  in  quantity  of  the  final 
vowels.  —  cuspide :  the  sting. 

202.  exspatiantur :  they  had  already  run  away  out  of  their  course. 
Perhaps  this  is  said  because  they  were  again  on  the  ecliptic  at  the 
Scorpion. 

204.  sine  lege :  without  control.  —  sub  shows  the  relation  of 
aethere  to  fixis,  and  fixis. modifies  stellis. 

208.  suis :  Luna,  as  well  as  the  sun-god,  has  her  chariot,  which 
is  not  so  far  off  as  that  of  the  sun. 

210-226.  The  earth  was  set  on  fire,  and  the  mountains  were 
burned. 

210.   ut  quaeque  altissima :  first  on  the  highest  parts. 


94  NOTES. 

217.  Athos:  a  mountain  upon  the  peninsula  of  Chalcidice  in 
Macedonia.  The  mountains  are  mentioned  without  special  order, 
as  they  were  set  on  fire  at  the  same  time.  —  Taurus  Cilix :  the 
mountain  range  that  runs  through  Cilicia  in  Asia  Minor.  —  Tmolus: 
a  vine-clad  mountain  in  Lydia.  —  Oete :  a  mountain  range  between 
Thessaly  and  central  Greece. 

218.  Ide  :  there  is  a  mountain  of  this  name  in  Phrygia  near  Troy, 
also  one  in  Crete. 

219.  Helicon:  a  mountain  in  Boeotia  sacred  to  Apollo  and  the 
Muses,  called  virgineus,  as  home  of  the  Muses.  —  Haemos  :  a 
mountain  range  (now  the  Balkan)  of  Thrace.  The  name  Oeagrian 
has  reference  to  Orpheus,  the  son  of  Oeagrus. 

220.  Aetna :  a  volcano  in  the  northeastern  part  of  Sicily. 

221.  Parnasus:  a  mountain  of  Phocis,  in  central  Greece,  sacred 
to  Apollo.  Two  peaks,  though  not  the  highest,  rise  above  the 
Castalian  spring.  Delphi  is  at  its  foot.  —  Eryx  :  a  mountain  in  the 
western  part  of  Sicily,  with  a  temple  to  Venus  upon  its  summit.  — 
Cjmthus  :  a  mountain  in  Delos.  —  Othrys  :  a  mountain  in  Thessaly, 
dwelling-place  of  the  Lapithae. 

222.  Rhodope :  a  mountain  range  of  Thrace.  According  to  a 
myth  the  Thracian  Haemos  and  his  sister  Rhodope  were  changed 
into  mountains.  —  Mimas  :  a  promontory  in  Ionia. 

223.  Dindyma :  a  mountain  of  Mysia  in  Asia  Minor,  sacred  to 
Cybele.  —  Mycale :  a  promontory  of  Ionia,  opposite  Samos.  — 
Cithaeron :  a  mountain  of  Boeotia,  sacred  to  Bacchus. 

224.  Scythiae :  Scythia  was  the  name  of  the  lands  of  northern 
Europe  and  Asia  from  the  Danube  to  the  Caspian  Sea.  —  Caucasus  : 
mountains  extending  from  the  Black  Sea  to  the  Caspian. 

225.  Ossa  :  a  mountain  in  Thessaly,  south  of  Olympus.  —  Pindo : 
the  Pindus  mountain  range  was  in  the  northwestern  part  of 
Thessaly.  —  Olympus :  a  high  mountain  in  the  northeastern  part 
of  Thessaly,  regarded  as  the  dwelling-place  of  the  gods. 

226.  Alpes :  mountains  extending  around  the  north  of  Italy.  — 
Appenninus  :  a  mountain  range  running  the  length  of  Italy. 

227-234.  Phaethon  could  not  endure  the  heat  and  was  blinded  by 
the  smoke. 


SECOND  BOOK.  95 

235-259.    The  springs  and  the  rivers  were  dried  up. 

239.  Quaerit :  sought  in  vain.     Uirce  was  a  spring  near  Thebes. 

240.  Ephyre :  an  old  name  of  Corinth.  The  Pirenean  spring 
was  on  the  slope  of  the  Acro-Corinthus. 

241.  sortita  limits  flumina  while  ripas  depends  upon  it. 

242.  Tanais  :  a  river  in  Scythia,  now  the  Don. 

243.  Peneos  :  see  note,  1. 452.  —  Caicus  :  a  river  in  the  district  of 
Teuthrania  in  Mysia. 

244.  Ismenos :  a  river  of  Boeotia  near  Thebes.  Notice  the 
hiatus  before  Erymantho.  —  Erymantho  :  a  river  in  Arcadia,  called 
Phegean  from  the  name  of  a  town  by  which  it  flowed. 

245.  Xanthus  :  also  called  Scamander,  a  river  near  Troy,  said  to 
have  been  set  on  fire  in  the  Trojan  War.  —  Lycormas :  a  river  of 
Aetolia. 

246.  Maeandros :  a  river  in  Asia  Minor  flowing  with  many 
windings  from  Phrygia  through  Caria  and  Ionia. 

247.  Melas  :  a  river  in  Thrace,  north  of  the  Chersonesus.  —  Tae- 
narius:  notice  the  lengthening  of  the  last  syllable.  —  Eurotas :  a 
river  of  Laconia,  flowing  near  Sparta. 

248.  Euphrates :  the  great  river  of  the  East.  —  Orontes :  a  river 
of  Syria,  flowing  into  the  Mediterranean  Sea. 

249.  Thermodon  :  a  river  in  Pontus  in  Asia  Minor,  near  which 
the  Amazons  dwelt.  —  Ganges :  in  India.  —  Phasis :  a  river  of 
Colchis  to  the  east  of  the  Black  Sea. —  Hister:  the  Danube. 

250.  Alpheus:  the  largest  river  of  the  Peloponnesus,  flowing 
from  Arcadia  through  Elis  into  the  Ionian  Sea.  —  Sperche'ides : 
see  note,  I.  579. 

251.  Tagus  :  a  river  of  Spain. 

253.  Caystro  :  the  Cayster,  a  river  in  Lydia. 

254.  Nilus  :  the  discovery  of  its  source  in  modern  times  is  inter- 
esting in  this  connection. 

257.  Hebrum  cum  Strymone  :  Thracian  rivers. 

258.  Padus:  the  river  Po,  in  northern  Italy. 

259.  Thybrin  :  the  Greek  form  of  Tiber,  preferred  in  poetry. 
260-278.    The  heat  lessened  the  sea  and  parched  the  earth. 
261.   cum  coniuge  regem :  Pluto  with  his  wife  Proserpina. 


96  NOTES. 

263.  quod :  the  quod  clause  is  the  subject  of  est. 

275.  COUo  tonus  arida  :  parched  as  far  as  her  neck. 

277.  infra  includes  the  comparative  idea  and  is  followed  by  quam. 

279-300.    Earth  iinplored  Jupiter  to  save  the  world, 

280.  periturae  agrees  with  mihi  understood  —  if  I  am  to  perish. 

281.  auctore  :  if  Jupiter  destroyed  her  she  would  suffer  less. 
288.  alimenta  :  in  apposition  with  fruges. 

291.  frater  :  your  brother^  Neptune.  —  sorte  :  he  obtained  by  lot 
dominion  over  the  sea,  as  Pluto  over  the  lower  world  and  Jupiter 
over  the  upper,  after  the  overthrow  of  Saturn. 

293.  mea:  the  possessive  adjective  has  the  force  of  an  objective 
genitive. 

295.    uterque  polus  :  the  earth  and  the  heavens. 

297.    axem  :  the  heavens. 

300.  rerum  .  .  .  summae:  the  universe. 

301-318.  Jupiter^  unable  to  send  rain^  struck  Phaethon  with  light- 
ning. 

301.  Dixerat :  the  pluperfect  implies  that  she  had  finished ;  hence 
the  following  causal  clause. 

303.   rettulit  OS  .  .  .  antra :  figure  and  fact  joined  together. 
309.    nubes  :  they  had  all  been  destroyed  by  the  heat. 

311.  dextra  .  .  .  ab  aure  :  from  his  right  ear. 

312.  animaque  rotisque:  the  use  of  these  nouns  with  one  verb 
is  an  instance  of  zeugma  ;  the  verb  should  be  expressed  by  two 
verbs  in  English. 

319-332.  Phaethon  fell  from  the  sky  and  was  buried^  while  his 
father  hid  his  face. 

329.  Nam :  explains  why  the  Naiads  instead  of  his  father  buried 
him. 

333-339.    Clymene  in  grief  sought  and  found  Phaethon'' s  grave. 

335.  laniata  sinus  :  the  rending  of  the  garment  was  a  sign  of  grief. 

336.  peregrina :  it  was  a  calamity  not  to  be  buried  at  home. 

338.  lectum  :  read  by  herself. 

339.  aperto  pectore  :  as  her  garment  was  rent. 

340-366.  Tfie  Heliadest  weeping  for  Phaethon,  were  changed  into 
trees. 


SECOND  BOOK.  97 

340.  inania  morti :  vain  offerings  to  the  dead,  since  they  do  not 
bring  them  to  life. 

344.  quater :  the  punishment  came  upon  them  because,  by  con- 
tinuing their  ungovernable  grief  so  long,  they  showed  disrespect  to 
the  will  of  the  gods. 

349.  subita  radice :  observe  that  the  expression  about  each  one 
shows  the  different  steps  in  the  gradual  transformation. 

354.    perque  gradus  :  and  gradually. 

364-365.  stillataque  .  .  .  novis :  and^  let  fall  as  amber  in  drops 
from  the  new  branches^  grew  hard  in  the  sunshine. 

366.  gestanda  :  to  be  worn  as  ornaments. 

367-380.    Cycnusy  for  his  loud  complaints,  was  changed  into  a  swan. 

367.  monstro  :  the  wonderful  change. 

376.  rostrum  :  the  subject  of  tenet. 

377.  nova  avis  :  a  swan.  Two  others  of  the  same  name  are 
mentioned  in  Ovid  as  changed  into  swans. 

380.  quae  colat :  as  a  dwelling-place.  The  antecedent  of  quae  is 
flumina. 

381-393.     Phoebus  grieved  for  his  son  and  upbraided  fupiter. 

382.    deficit  orbem  refers  to  the  eclipse  of  the  sun. 

387.   actorum  is  a  participle  agreeing  with  laborum. 

390.  ipse :  in  his  bitter  scorn  he  does  not  mention  the  name,  but 
dares  reproach  the  chief  of  the  gods. 

394-400.  At  the  command  of  fupiter  Phoebus  again  took  control  of 
the  horses,  that  the  world  might  not  he  in  darkness. 

400.   natum :  for  the  death  of  his  son. 

401-408.  fupiter  examined  the  effect  of  the  fire  in  heavett  a7td 
earth.     He  cared  especially  for  Arcadia. 

402.    ne  is  used  because  he  examined  with  some  fear. 

406.    suae  :  according  to  a  myth,  Jupiter  was  born  in  Arcadia.  " 

476-495.  funo  changed  into  a  bear  Callisto,  whom  fupiter  loved 
while  in  Arcadia. 

476.  Dixit:  the  subject  is  Juno. — prensis:  translate  the  ablative 
absolute  by  an  active  participle  and  object. 

477.  pronam  agrees  with  a  pronoun  understood  referring  to. 
Callisto, 


98  NOTES. 

483.   posse  loqui  is  the  subject  of  eripitur. 

488.    ingratum  is  predicate  accusative.  —  cum  is  concessive. 

492.    venatrix  :  she  had  been  formerly  a  huntress. 

495.  pater  :  her  father  was  Lycaon,  who  was  changed  into  a  wolf 
as  narrated  in  the  first  book.  Notwithstanding  the  flood,  here  are 
stories  of  his  offspring.  As  the  myths  come  from  various  sources, 
the  poet  cannot  be  expected  to  make  them  consistent. 

496-507.  Callistd's  son  Areas  came  near  killing  her^  but  Jupiter 
placed  them  both  in  the  sky  as  constellations. 

502.  tenentem  agrees  with  a  pronoun  understood  referring  to 
matrem  and  has  oculos  for  its  object. 

503.  aventi  agrees  with  a  dative  understood  referring  to  matrem; 
accedere  depends  upon  it. 

506.  sustulit :  like  expulitm  1.  313,  it  should  be  translated  by 
two  verbs. 

508-528.  Juno  went  away  to  Tethys  and  Oceanus  and  after  in- 
dulging in  bitter  irdny  demanded  that  the  new  constellations  be  not 
permitted  to  bathe  in  the  ocean. 

513.    adsim  expresses  here  the  idea  of  coming  as  well  as  arrival. 

516.    circulus  corresponds  to  the  polar  circle. 

518.    quis :  indefinite  pronoun. 

522.  sic  est :  sic  is  used  instead  of  a  predicate  adjective. 

523.  Vindicet:  the  subject  refers  to  Jupiter. 

524.  Phoronide :  see  note,  I.  668  ;  notice  the  unusual  separation 
of  the  preposition  from  its  word. 

525.  ducat :  lead  in  marriage^  marry. 

526.  Lycaona  :  the  irony  is  seen  when  Jupiter's  own  words  are 
recalled,  I.  196. 

527.  alumnae :  Juno  was  said  to  have  been  brought  up  by  those 
deities  whom  she  then  implored.     The  word  is  an  objective  genitive. 

528.  Septem  .  .  .  triones :  see  note,  I.  64.  According  to  this 
myth  Callisto  and  Areas  became  the  Great  and  Little  Bears. 

676-707.  Chiron^  the  centaur^  on  account  of  the  chaftge  of  his 
daughter  demanded  the  help  of  Apollo ;  but  Apollo  was  in  Elis  tend- 
ing cattle.  Mercury  stole  away  some  of  the  cattle,  but  was  seen  by 
Battus.     He  changed  Battus  into  a  stone  because  of  his  faithlessness. 


SECOND  BOOK.  99 

676.   Philyre'ius  hero  :  Chiron. 

681.  sinistrae:  left  hand. 

682.  alterius  :  of  the  other,  the  right  hand. 

686.    natus  :  the  son  of  Maia  and  grandson  of  Atlas. 

689.  Nelei :  to  be  read  in  two  syllables,  an  instance  of 
synizesis. 

691.  Hunc  refers  to  Battus.  —  timuit  has  Mercurius  understood 
as  its  subject. 

693.   neu  .  .  .  nulla :  equivalent  to  an  affirmative. 

695.    Accepta  ;  observe  the  quantity  of  a  final. 

700.  furtoque  silentia  deme :  disclose  the  theft. 

701.  femina:  a  cow. 

707.   nihil :  depends  upon  merito. 

760-786.    Minerva  visited  Envy  and  incited  her  against  Aglauros. 

761.   petit:  subject,  Minerva. 

763.  ignavi  .  .  .  frigoris :  cold  is  so  called,  not  as  descriptive  of 
itself,  but  of  the  effect  which  it  produces.  —  quae :  its  antecedent  is 
understood  and  is  connected  by  et  to  the  other  words  descriptive  of 
domus. 

765.  belli :  poetical  objective  genitive,  defining  the  application 
of  metuenda.  —  virago  :  Minerva. 

770.    visa  :  when  she  had  seen  her. 

775.    macies :  supply  est,  as  also  with  acies  in  the  next  line. 

778.  nisi  quern  :  equivalent  to  praeter  eum  quern,  and  referring 
to  risus.  —  visi  .  .  .  dolores  :  griefs  seen,  the  sight  of  grief. — 
movere  :  instead  of  moverunt. 

782.  tamen  is  brought  forward  from  the  principal  into  the  sub- 
ordinate clause. 

783.  Tritonia  :  see  vocabulary. 

787-811.  Envy  came  and  touched  Aglauros,  who  was  filled  with 
ill-will  towards  her  sister  Herse. 

787.  obliquo  lumine  :  these  words  modify  cernens,  notwithstand- 
ing their  position  with  reference  to  fugientem. 

788.  successurum  :  esse  understood  ;  here  used  impersonally. 
794.    Tritonida  arcem  :  the  Acropolis  of  Athens,  sacred  to  Athena 

(Minerva). 


100  NOTES. 

799.  hamatis  sentibus :  such  thoughts  as  would  be  properly 
represented  by  them. 

802.  Neve  .  .  .  errant:  the  clause  is  equivalent  to  this  —  that 
there  might  be  a  particular  cause  for  her  envy. 

806.    Cecropis  :  the  daughter  of  Cecrops,  Aglauros. 

814-832.  Aglauros^  attempting  to  stop  Mercury ^  was  changed  by 
him  into  stone. 

817.   nisi:  used  with  the  ablative  absolute  te  .  .  .  repulso. 

825.   malum  .  .  .  immedicabile :  in  apposition  with  cancer. 

833-842.  Mercury  then  returned  to  the  sky  and  was  sent  by  Jupi- 
ter to  Sidon  to  drive  the  royal  herd  to  the  shore. 

834.  cepit :  instead  of  sumpsit.  —  dictas  a  Pallade  terras  :  land 
named  from  Pallas^  Athens  named  from  Athena. 

836.    amoris  :  appositional  genitive. 

839.  matrem :  Maia,  one  of  the  Pleiades.  From  their  position 
in  the  sky  they  could  be  said  to  pass  over  Sidon.  —  sinistra :  when 
Jupiter  faced  the  south  from  his  abode  on  Olympus,  Sidon  was  to 
the  left. 

843-875.  Jupiter  appeared  as  a  beautiful  bull  amid  the  cattle  and 
bore  away  upon  his  back  over  the  sea  the  daughter  of  the  king  of  Tyre^ 
Europa. 

874.   cotnum :  rare  form  for  accusative  cornu. 


Europa. 


TABLE   OF    GODS    AND    HEROES. 


BOOKS   I.  AND   II. 

Uranus  —  Gaea 


I 

Juppiter  —  Themis 


Astraea    Horae    Parcae 


~1  \ 

Oceanus  —  Tethys 


Nereus  —  Doris        Inachus 


I 


1  I        I 

Nereides— Amphitrite    lo— Juppiter 
lapetus  Epaphus 


I 


I  I 

Epimetheus  Prometheus 

I  I 

Pyrrha  Deucalion 


(Saturnus)  Cronus  —  Rhea 


1^1        I        I  I 

Vesta        Ceres        Juno        Pluto         Neptunus  —  Amphitrite 


Agenor 


Cadmus 


Europa 


Juppiter  —  Dione  —  Latona 

I      I         i 


Venus     Apollo  —  Clymene 


Cupido 


Diana 


Phaethon 


WORD-GROUPS. 


I  AC-,  sharps  pierce. 
acer,  sharp. 
acies,  edge. 
acumen,  point. 
acutus,  sharpened. 

OCulus,  eye. 

2  AC-,  swift. 
equus,  horse. 
equa,  mare. 
eques,  horseman. 

ocior,  swifter. 
OCius,  more  quickly. 

I  AG-,  drive. 
ago,  drive y  lead. 

perago,  drive  through^  carry  out. 
abig5,  drive  away. 
cogo   (for  coig5),  drive   together., 

compel. 
exigo,  drive  out i  coffiplete. 
redigo,  drive  back,  reduce. 
fatigo,  make  weary. 
agito,  keep  driving,  move,  shake. 
agitabilis,  easily  moved,  light. 
agmen,  army,  host. 


ambiguus,  going  both    ways,  un- 
certain. 
Siger,  field. 
peregrinus,  foreign. 

2  AG-,  say. 
aio  (for  agio),  say,  speak. 
neg5,  deny. 

AID-,  burn. 
aestas,  summ-er. 
aestus,  heat,  raging. 
aestuo,  burn,  rage ;  boil. 

I  AL-,  feed,  grow. 

altus,  high,  deep. 

alte,  highly. 

almus,  nourishing,  kind. 

alvus,  belly. 

alveus,  hollow,  bed. 

2  AL-,  ALI-,  other,  strange, 

alter,  another,  the  other. 
alius,  another,  other. 
aliqui,  some,  any. 
aliquis,  some  one,  any  one. 
aliter,  otherwise. 


103 


104 


WORD-GROUPS. 


AM-,  love. 

amo,  love  (vb.). 
amor,  love  (subst.). 
amicitia,  friendship. 

AN-,  breathe. 
anima,  breathy  life. 
animus,  soul,  mind. 
anim6sus,7^«//  of  courage. 
magnanimus,  great-souled. 
animans,  living. 
animal,  living  creature. 
exanimis,  lifeless. 
exanimo,  put  out  of  breath. 

ANG-,  squeeze. 
anguis,  serpent. 
anguipes,  serpent  footed. 
anxius,  anxious. 

AP-,  0P-,  lay  hold,  worky  help. 
Opus,  work. 
O'perosuSy  full  of  labor. 
opifex,  worker. 
officium,  service. 
opto,  choose. 
(ops),  aidy  wealth. 
inops,  helpless. 
opifer,  aid-bearing. 
copia,  abundance. 

I  A.R-,ft. 
ars,  skill. 
art  us,  narrow, 
axins,  joints. 

arma,  things  fitted y  arms. 
aLXmbyfit  with  armsy  equip. 
armus,  shoulder. 


2  AR-,  ^Ar,  plough  y  row. 
aro,  plough. 
aratrum,  plough. 

armentum,  animal  for  ploughing. 
ratis,  rafty  boat. 
rem  us,  oar. 
rota,  wheel. 
roto,  turn  roundy  roll. 

3  AR-,  burny  dry. 

ardeo,  be  on  fire y  burn. 
ardens,  burning. 
ardesco,  take  fire. 
exardesco,  blaze  out. 

ARC-,  shut  iny  keep  off. 

arx,  castle y  citadel. 

arceo,  enclose,  prevent. 

coerced,  enclose  on  all  sides,  re- 
strain. 

exerceo,  drive  out,  keep  busy, 
work. 

AVG-,  grow. 
auctor,  producer. 
auxilium,  help,  aid. 
auxiliaris,  helping. 
august  us,  magnified,  majestic. 

QA.T>-,fall. 
cado,  fall. 

CdiSViS,  fallingy  mishap. 
occasus,  fallingy  setting. 
decido,  fall  down. 
excido,  fall  out,  fail, 
inciddy  fall  in,  come  upon. 
occido,  fall  down,  perish. 
occiduus,  going  down,  setting. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


105 


cedo,  go  away^  yield. 

accedo,  go  to. 

incedo,  advance. 

recede,  ^^  back^  retire. 

succedo,  go  under,  follow f  succeed. 

cesso,  delay,  cease. 

recessus,  going  back,  retreat. 

successus,  success. 

successor,  successor. 

I  CAL-,  call. 

clamo,  call  out,  shout. 
clamor,  shouting. 
exclamo,  call  out,  exclaim. 
clarus,  clear  ;  famous. 
concilium,  meeting,  council. 

2  CAL-,  SCAL-,  cover,  hide. 

squaleo,  be  stiff,  be  filthy. 
squalidus,  stiff,  filthy. 

occulo,  cover  over. 
occultus,  hidden,  concealed. 
occults,  hide. 

Celo,  hide,  conceal. 
color,  color. 
COlumba,  dove. 

3  CAL-,  dry,  warm. 
Calesco,  become  warm. 
incalesco,  grow  warm. 
percalesco,  be  heated  through. 
calidus,  warm. 

CAN-,  sound,  sing. 
cano,  sing. 
canto,  si7tg. 


canorus,  melodious. 
bucina,  herdsman's  horn. 

CAND-,  glow. 

candor,  dazzling  whiteness. 
candeo,  glisten,  shine. 
candens,  glistening,  shining. 
candesco,  become  bright. 
recandesco,  grow  bright  again. 
candidus,  glistening,  white. 
accendo,  set  fire  to. 
incendium,  fire,  conflagration. 

CAP-,  take,  hold. 

capio,  take. 

accipio,  take  to,  receive. 
concipio,  take  hold  of,  conceive. 
decipio,  catch,  beguile. 
excipio,  take  out,  receive. 
recipio,  take  back,  receive. 
receptus,  taking  back,  retreat. 
captivus,  captured. 
capax,  large,  capacious. 
princeps,  yfrj/,  chief. 
principium,  beginning. 

caput,  head. 
Capitolium,  Capitol. 
praeceps,  headforemost. 
capillus,  hair  of  the  head. 

occupo,   take  into  possession,  oc- 
cupy. 

CAR-,  SCAR-,  hard,  scrape. 

careo,  be  without. 
carina,  keel. 
quercus,  oak. 


106 


WORD-GROUPS. 


CARD-,  leap. 

cor,  heart. 
discors,  discordant. 
discordia,  dissension. 
praecordia,  diaphragm. 

1  CAV-,  watch .,  ware. 

caveo,  be  on  one^s  guard. 
cautus,  careful. 
causa,  cause. 
excus5,  excuse. 
recus5,  decline^  reject. 
cura  (for  *cavira),  care. 
euro,  care^  regard. 
securus,  free  from  care. 

2  CAV-,  hollow^  swell. 

cavus,  hollow. 

concavo,  make  hollow. 

caelum     (for     *cavilum),     sky^ 

heaven. 
caelestis,  of  heaven. 
caeruleus    (for  *caeluleus),  like 

the  sky,  dark  blue. 

I  CEL-,  CER-,  strike,  drive,  run. 

celer,  swift. 
celeber,  frequented. 
celebro,  freque^tt ;  celebrate. 
procul,  at  a  distance,  far. 
clades,  destruction. 

curro,  run. 
incurso,  run  into. 
cursus,  running,  course. 
currus,  chariot. 
crus,  leg. 


2  CEL-,  CER-,  rise,  tower. 

celsus,  raised,  elevated. 
COllis,  hill. 

COlumna,  column,  pillar. 
culmen  (for  columen),  top,  roof 

CER-,  CRE-,/^r/. 

cerno,  distinguish,  see. 
secern5,  put  apart. 
certe,  surely. 

certus,  determined,  certain. 
certamen,  contest. 
discrimen,  that  which  parts,  sepa- 
ration. 

CI-,  rouse. 

Citus,  quick. 
excieo,  rouse  up. 
recito,  read  aloud. 
sollicitus,  thoroughly  moved. 

CLAV-,  lock. 

claudo  (for  *  clavido),  shut  close. 
exclude,  shut  out. 
includo,  shut  in. 
praecludo,  shut  off,  close. 
clavus,  nail. 

COL-,  till. 

COlo,  till,  dwell  in. 
excolo,  cultivate. 
COlonus,  tiller,  husbandman. 
cultor,  tiller,  farmer. 
cultus,  tilled,  polished. 
incola,  inhabitant. 
monticola,  m,ountaineer. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


107 


CRV-,  raw. 
CSXbyJlesk. 
cruor,  blood. 
cruentus,  blood-stained. 
crudelis,  rude,  cruel. 

CVB-,  be7id,  lie. 
incubo,  lie  upon. 

incumbo,  lay  one^s  self  upon,  lean. 
procumbo,  fall  forwards. 
succumbo,  fali  down,  yield. 

CVP-,  wish. 
cupio,  desire  (vb.). 
cupido,  desire  (subst.). 
Cupido,  Cupid. 

CVR-,  CIR-,  curve. 

Curvus,  crooked,  curved. 
curvo,  bend,  curve. 
recurvo,  bend  back. 
(curvamen),  bending. 
curvatura,  bend,  rim. 

circum,  around. 
circulus,  circle. 

1  DA-,  give. 
do,  give. 

donum,  gift. 
dono,  present. 
reddo,  give  back. 
trado,  give  up. 

2  "DA-yput. 

abdo,  put  away. 
addo,  put  to,  add. 
circumdo,  put  aroujtd. 


condo,  put  together,  hide. 
credo,  commit,  believe. 
ed5,  put  forth,  set  forth. 
mando,  put  in  hand. 
perdo,  put  away,  destroy. 
prodo,  put  forth,  betray. 
recondo,  put  back,  hide, 

DEC-,  beseem. 

dece5,  beseem. 
decens,  seemly. 
decor,  comeliness. 
decorus,  seemly. 
decus,  grace,  glory. 
dignus,  worthy. 
indignus,  unworthy. 
dignor,  deem  worthy. 
indignor,  deem  unworthy. 
indignans,  indignant. 

DIG-,  DIC-,  show, point. 

dico,  say,  speak. 
dictum,  something  said,  word. 
addico,  say  to. 
digitus,  finger. 

index,    one   who  points   out,   in- 
former. 
indicium,  notice,  witness. 
iudex,  judge. 
iudicium,  judgment. 
vindex,  defender. 
vindico,  assert  a  claim  to. 
vindicta,  rod,  satisfaction. 
fatidicus,  prophetic. 

DIV-,  DI-,  DIAV-,  shine. 

divus,  of  a  god. 
diva,  goddess. 


108 


WORD-GROUPS. 


divTnus,  divine. 

luno  (for  *  T>\yoxi2i)^Juno. 

lunonius,  belonging  to  Juno. 

luppiter  (for  *  Diau-pater),  Ju- 
piter. 

Diana  (for  Divana),  Diana,  god- 
dess oj  light. 

deus,  god. 

semideus,  half  divine. 

dea,  goddess. 

dives,  rich. 

dies,  day. 

diu,  by  day,  long. 

iubar,  radiance. 

iuvo,  help,  aid. 

iuvenis,  young,  youth. 

iuvenalis,  youthjul. 

iuvencus,  young  bullock. 

iuvenca,  heijer. 

iuventa,  youth. 

DOM-,  tame,  subdue. 

domo,  tame,  subdue. 
perdomo,  taine  thoroughly. 
dominus,  master. 
dominor,  be  master. 

DVA-,  DVI-,  apart,  two. 

duo,  two. 
dubius,  doubting. 
dubito,  doubt. 
dubitabilis,  doubtful. 

bis  (for  *  dvi-ies),  twice. 
bini,  two  by  two. 
biceps,  with  two  heads. 
biforis,  with  two  doors. 
bellum  (for  *duellum),  war. 


DVC-,  lead. 
dux,  leader. 
diico,  lead. 
abdiico,  lead  away. 
addiico,  lead  to. 
deduc5,  lead  away. 
induco,  lead  in  ;  bring  on. 
obdiico,  draw  before,  cover. 
seduco,  lead  apart. 

ED-,  eat. 
edo,  eat. 
semesus,  half  eaten. 

EM-,  take. 

adimo,  take  to  (one's  self),  take 

away. 
como  {^ox^zo\va.o),comb,  arraitge. 
dirimo  (for  *disim6),  take  apart. 
eximo,  take  out,  remove. 
sumo  (for  *  subimo),  take  up. 
absumo,  take  away. 
pr5m6,  take  out. 
promptus,  set  forth,  ready. 
promptu,  at  hand. 
exemplum,  sample,  specimen. 
praemium,  reward. 

ES-,  be,  live. 
sum,  be. 

absum,  be  away. 
desum,  be  wanting. 
prosum,  be  of  use. 
supersum,  be  over,  remain. 
possum,  be  able. 
potens,  able. 
potentia,  power. 
praesens,  at  hand. 
(s5ns),  guilty. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


109 


I  FA-,  shine ^  show. 

(adfor),  speak  to. 

fatum,  prophetic  utterance^  fate. 

fa.tidicuSf  prophetic. 

fabula,  story. 

profanus,  not  sacred. 

Tnfamia,  evil  fame. 

fas,  divine  law. 

nefas,   that  which  is  contrary  to 

divine  law. 
confiteor,  acknowledge,  confess. 
infiteor,  not  to  confess. 

2  FA-,  yawn. 
fatigo,  weary,  tire. 
fessus,  wearied. 

FAC-,  make,  do. 

facio,  make,  do. 
factum,  deed. 
labefacio,  make  totter. 
f  acinus,  deed,  bad  deed. 
deficio,  zvithdraw,  be  wanting. 
efficio,  make  out,  bring  to  pass. 
inficio,  stain,  tinge. 
imperfectus,  unfinished. 
officium,  service. 
terrificus,  causing  terror. 
vulnificus,  wound-i7iflicting. 
testificor,  make  a  witness,  attest. 
opifex,  worker. 
fabrico,  make,  build. 
fabricator,  framer,  maker. 

FAL-,  trip. 

falls,  cause  to  fall,  deceive. 
fallax,  deceitful. 


f  alsus,  feigned,  false. 
refello,  disprove,  refute. 

FALC-,  FLEC-,  crook. 

falcatus,  curved. 
flecto,  bend. 
flexus,  bent. 

FAV-,  FOV-,  FV-,  glow,  smoke. 

favilla,  glowing  ashes. 

favor,  favor. 

Faunus,    Faunus,   god   of   shep 

herds, 
foveo,  warm,  cherish. 
fumus,  smoke  (subst.). 
fumo,  smoke  (vb.). 
funestus,  deadly, 
foedus,  foul,  loathsome. 

I  FER-,  bear. 
fero,  bear. 
adfero,  bring  to. 
aufero,  bear  away. 
d  if  fero,  bear  apart,  defer. 
off ero,  bear  before,  present. 
refero,  bear  back. 
aurifer,  gold-bearing. 
flammifer,  flame-bearing. 
horrifer,   bringing  shaking,  caus- 

i7ig  terror. 
Tgnif  er,  fire-bearing. 
Lucifer,  light-bearing,  Lucifer. 
nubifer,  cloud-bearing. 
opifer,  aid-bearing. 
pestifer,  destructive. 
populifer,  poplar-bearing. 
sagittifer,  arrow-bearing. 
somnifer,  sleep-bearing. 


110 


WORD-GROUPS. 


f  erax,  fruitful^  fertile. 

f  ertilitas,  fruitfulness^  fertility. 

fors,  chance. 

forte,  by  chance. 

fortuna,  chance^  fortune. 

fortunatus,  happy, 

furtum,  theft. 

furtim,  secretly. 

2  FER-,  wild,  strike. 

ferus,  wild. 
fera,  wild  animal. 
ferinus,  of  wild  animals. 
feritas,  wildness. 
ferox,  wild,  fierce. 
ferio,  strike. 

3  FER-,  FRE-,  hold,  fix. 

fere,  quite,  almost, 
firmus,  firm. 
firmo,  make  firm. 
fortis,  strong,  brave. 
fortiter,  strongly. 
frenum,  bridle. 
defrenatus,  unbridled. 

FEV-,  FE-,  breed. 

fee  u  nd  us,  productive,  fruitful, 
fetus,  bearing,  offspring. 
teWx,  fruitful,  happy. 
infellx,  unfruitful,  unhappy. 
filius,  son. 
filia,  daughter. 

I  FID-,  bind,  trust. 

fides,  faith,  trust. 
fiducia,  trust,  confidence. 


fidus,  trustworthy. 
perfidus,  faithless. 

2  FID-,  split. 

finis,  boundary,  border. 
finio,  bound. 

finitimus,  bordering  on,  neighbor- 
ing. 
confinis,  bordering,  adjoining, 
findo,  split. 
trifidus,  thrice-split,  three-cleft. 

FIG-,  handle,  fix. 

fingo,  touch,  fashion. 
fictum,  falsehood. 
figo,  fix,  pierce. 
effigies,  likeness,  figure. 
figiira,  form ,  figure. 

FLA-,  FOL-,  FLO-,  blow. 

adfl5,  blow  to. 

adflatus,  blowing  to,  breath. 

efflo,  blow  out,  breathe  out. 

flamen,  blowing,  wind,  blast. 

flos,  flower. 

florens,  blooming. 

FLAG-,  FVLG-,  blaze. 

flagro,  blaze,  glow. 
fLa.m.m2L,  flame. 
flammifer,  flame-bearing. 
flavus,  yellow. 
fulgeo,  gleam. 
effulgeo,  shine  forth. 
fulmen,  thunderbolt. 
fulvus,  deep  yellow. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


Ill 


FLV-,  strengthened  from  FLA-, 

flow. 
fluo,  flow. 
flumen,  river. 

flumineus,  belonging  to  a  river. 
fluctus,  wave. 
fluvialis,  of  a  river. 
&c:Q.\xva^M\ii'&^  flowing  around. 
septemfluus,  sevenfold  flowing. 
fleo,  weep. 
defleo,  weep  over. 
fletus,  weeping. 

FRAG-,  break. 
frango,  break. 
perfringo,  break  through. 
fragor,  crash,  peal. 

FV-y  FVD-y  pour. 
fundo,  pour. 

circumfundo,  pour  around. 
confundo,  pour  together. 
diffundo,  pour  apart. 
effundo,  pour  out. 
infundo,  pour  itt. 
suf fundo,  pour  below. 
fons,  spring,  fountain. 

FVD-,  bottom, 
profundus,  deep. 
profundum,  depth,  sea. 

YWG-yflee. 
fugio,  flee. 
dif fugio,  flee  apart. 
ef  fugio,  flee  from . 
ref ugio,  flee  back. 
f  uga,  flight. 
fugo,  put  to  flight. 


fugax,  fleeing. 
prof  ugus,  fugitive. 

FVR-,  FERV-,  rage,  swell. 
ferveo  and  f ervo,  boil,  glow. 
fervor,  heat. 
effervesco,  boil  up. 

GEN-,  GN-,  GNA-,  beget. 

gigno,  bring  forth. 

genitor,  begetter,  father. 

genetrix,  mother. 

gens,  race,  people. 

ingens,  not  natural,  great. 

ingenium,  inborn  quality,  nature. 

genus,  birth,  race. 

gener,  son-in-law. 

indigena,  native. 

progenies,  descent,  offspring. 

(g)nascor,  be  born. 

(g)natus,  son. 

(g)nata,  daughter. 

innatus,  inborn. 

cognatus,  related  by  blood. 

benignus,  kind. 

malignus,  ill-disposed. 

GES-,  carry, 
gero,  carry,  bear. 
congero,  bring  together. 
congeries,  heap,  mass. 
indigestus,  unorganized. 
liniger,  clothed  in  linett. 

GNA-,  GNO-,  know. 
ignarus,  ignorant. 
ignavus,  lazy. 
ignoro,  not  to  know. 
(g)nosc6,  come  to  know,  know. 


112 


WORD-GROUPS. 


notus,  known. 

cognosce,  become  acquainted  with. 

incognitus,  u7tknown. 

ndmen,  means  of  knowings  name. 

n5 bills,  well-known,  high-born. 

nota,  means  of  recognition,  mark, 

notabills,  notable. 

noto,  mark  (vb.). 

GRAD-,  walk. 

gradus,  step. 
gradior,  walk,  go. 
egredior,  walk  forth,  go  out. 
ingredlor,  advance,  enter. 

HAB-,  have. 

habeo,  have,  hold. 

habito,  dwell,  inhabit. 

habit  abll  Is,  capable  of  being  in- 
habited. 

debeo  (for  *dehibe6),  withhold, 
owe. 

debltus,  due. 

inhibeo,  hold  in. 

praebeo  (for  *praehibe5),  hold 
forth,  offer. 

prohibeo,  hold  before,  prevent. 

habena,  holder,  rein. 

HAES-,  stick. 

haereo,  hang,  cling. 
adhaeresco,  stick  to. 

HORS-,  bristle. 

horreo,  bristle,  shudder  at. 
horrendus,  horrible. 
horresco,  bristle  up. 


perhorresco,   bristle    up,   tremble 

greatly. 
horridus,  bristling,  rough. 
horrlfer,  causing  terror. 

I-,  go- 

eo,  go. 

abeo,  go  from,  go  away. 

adeo,  go  to. 

ambio,  go  around. 

ambitio,  going  around,  a  soliciting 

of  votes. 
clrcueo,  go  around. 
circuitus,  going  around. 
exeo,  go  out. 

exitlum,  going  out,  destruction. 
intereo,  go  among,  perish. 
obeo,  go  before,  go  over,  envelop. 
pereo,  pass  away,  perish. 
praetereo,  go  by,  pass. 
Y>rbdeb,  go  forth. 
redeo,  go  back. 
subeo,  go  under,  enter. 
subitus,  sudden. 
transeo,  go  over. 
iter,  going,  journey. 
comes,  companion. 
comito,  accompany. 

I  AC-,  go,  send,  throw. 
iacio,  throw. 
iaceo,  be  thrown,  lie. 
iacto,  throw,  keep  throwing. 
iactura,  throwing  away,  loss. 
^iactus,  throwing. 
iaculor,  hurl. 
adicio,  throw  to,  add. 
deicio,  throw  dozun. 
delectus,  throwing  down,  fall. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


113 


indeiectus,  not  thrown  down. 
disicio,  throw  apart. 
inicio,  throw  in. 
obicio,  throw  before. 
subicio,  throw  under. 
traicio,  throw  across. 
eiecto,  cast  out. 
obiecto,  set  against^  charge. 

IC-,  AIC-,  like. 

aequus,  equals  even. 
iniquus,  uneven. 
aequalis,  equal,  like. 
inaequalis,  unequal. 
aequor,  level,  sea. 

IV-,  IVG-,  bindy  yoke. 

ius,  that  which  is  binding,  right. 

iustiis,j'^/i-A 

iuro,  bi7id  one^s  self,  swear. 

periurus,  perjured. 

index,  judge. 

indicium,  judgment. 

iugum,  yoke. 

iugalis,  yoked. 

quadriiugus,  of  a  team  of  four. 

iugerum,  acre. 

iugulum,  collar-bone,  neck. 

inngo,  join. 

iunctura,  joining. 

cunctus  (for  con-iunctus),  all  in  a 

body. 
coniunx,  married  person. 
coniugium,  marriage. 

LAB-,  slide.     , 
lab5,  totter. 
labefacio,  make  totter,  shake. 


labor,  glide. 
delabor,  glide  down. 

LAC-,  LIC-,  crook. 

lacus,  hollow,  lake. 
lacertus,  arm. 
obliquus,  sidelo7ig,  oblique. 
sublimis,  lofty. 

LEG-,  LIG-,  gather. 

lego,  gather,  read. 
lector,  reader. 
conligo,  gather  together. 
lignum,  gathered  wood,  wood. 

LIC-,  LIQV-,  let,  leave. 

licet,  it  is  lawful. 
licentia,  freedom . 
scilicet,  you  may  know. 
Iinqu5,  leave. 
relinquo,  leave  behind. 

LIQV-,  'LY^-.pour. 

libo,  pour.  out. 
liquidus,  flowing,  liquid. 
liquor,  liquid. 
liquor,  be  liquid. 

I  LV-,  loose. 

poUuo,  soil. 
solvo,  loose,  free. 
resolvo,  loosen. 

2  LV-,  LAV-,  wash. 

ablu5,  wash  away, 
de^s^y^yxm.,  place  of  cleansing,  tem^ 
pie. 


114 


WORD-GROUPS. 


diluvium,  flood. 
lustrum,  purificatory  sacrifice. 
lustro,  make  bright. 
lutulentus,  slimy. 

LVC-,  shine, 
lux,  light. 

Lucifer,  light-bearings  Lucifer. 
luceo,  shine. 
lucidus,  shining. 
perlucidus,      shining      through^ 

transparent. 
liimen,  light. 
luna,  moon. 
lucus,  grove. 
inlustris,  bright,  shining. 

LVD-,  play, 

ludus,  play,  game. 
ludo,  play. 

eludo,  stop  playing,  escape. 
lusor,  player, 

LVG-,  distress. 

luctus,  grief. 
luctisonus,  sad-sounding. 
lugeo,  mourn. 
lugubris,  mourning. 

I  MA-,  MAN-,  measure. 

manus,  hand. 
mensa,  table. 
mensis,  month, 
meta,  goal. 
metior,  measure. 
mensor,  measurer. 
mensura,  measure. 


immensus,  immeasurable. 

immanis,  monstrous. 

mos,  way,  habit. 

nimis,  beyond  measure,  too  much. 

nimius,  too  great. 

nimium,  too  much,  too. 

2  MA-,  MA-,  shape,  produce. 

mater,  mother. 

materia,  matter,  material. 

maternus,  of  a  mother,  maternal. 

3  MA-,  MAD-,  measure,  mod- 

erate. 

moderor,  set  a  measure,  rule, 
moderate,  moderately. 
moderamen,  management. 
modo,  by  a  measure,  only,  merely- 
modus,  measure. 

MAC-,  MAG-,  big. 

magnus,  great. 
magis,  m,ore. 

magnanimus,  great-souled. 
maiestas,  greatness. 
malo,  wish  rather,  prefer. 

MAD-,  drip. 

madeo,  be  wet.  • 

madesco,  become  wet. 
immadesco,  become  wet. 

TDAnOfflow. 

madidus,  wet. 

I  MAN-,  MEN-,  man,  mind,  stay. 

maneo,  stay. 
permaneo,  hold  out. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


115 


remaneo,  stay  behind. 
mens,  mind. 
demens,  foolish. 
mentior,  invent,  lie. 
reminiscor,  recall  to  mind. 
monitum,  advice. 
monitus,  warning. 
monumentum,  reminder. 
mdnstrum,  portent,  wonder. 
Minerva,  Minerva. 
maritus,  husband. 

2  MAN-,  MIN-,  project. 

minae,  projections. 
minor,  project. 
minitor,  threaten. 
minax,  projecting. 
immineo,  project  over. 
mons,  mountain. 
montanus,  of  mountains. 
monticola,  ?nountaineer. 

MAR-,  weaky  die. 
mare,  sea. 
mors,  death. 
morior,  die. 
mortalis,  mortal. 

MIL-,  associate. 

miles,  soldier. 
mille,  thousand. 

MIR-,  smile,  wonder. 

mirus,  wonderful. 
miror,  wonder. 
miraculum,  wonder,  marvel. 
admiror,  admire. 


MIS-,  wretched. 

miser,  wretched. 
miserabilis,  pitiable. 
miserandus,  pitiable. 
misereor,  pity. 
maereo,  be  sad. 

MIT-,  send,  throw. 

mitto,  send. 
amitto,  send  away. 
admitto,  send  to,  let  go. 
committo,  bring  together,  commit. 
demitto,  send  down,  let  fall. 
dimitto,  send  away,  give  up. 
emitto,  send  out. 
immitto,  send  in,  let  loose. 
intermitto,  intermit,  interrupt. 
permitto,  let  pass,  permit. 
promitto,  send  forth,  promise. 
admissum,  crime. 
promissum,  promise. 

MOV-,  MV-,  move. 

moveo,  m,ove. 

motus,  motio7t. 

admoveo,  move  to. 

remove o,  move  back. 

submoveo,  put  out  of  the   way, 

remove. 
immotus,  unmoved. 
miito,  move,  change. 
mutabilis,  changeable. 
mutuus,  mutual. 

MV-,  shut,  fasten. 

moenia,  walls. 
miinus,  service. 


116 


WORD-GROUPS. 


communis,  bound  together ^    com-     nubo,  veil  one^s  self^  marry. 

mon.  conubium,  m.arriage. 

immxinis,  free  frofti  service.  innuptus,  unmarried. 


I  NA-,  NAV-,  NV-,  swim. 

n5,  swim  afloat. 
nato,  swim  afloat. 
navis,  ship. 
navig5,  sail. 
navita,  sailor. 
innabilis,  not  liquid. 
nutrio,  suckle. 

2  NA-,  no. 

ne,  not^  that  not. 

-ne,  sign  of  question. 

nee  or  neque,  and  noty  nor. 

neve  or  neu,  and  not,  nor. 

nihil  or  nil,  nothing. 

nimis,  beyond  measure. 

nimius,  too  great. 

nimium,  too  much. 

nisi,  if  not. 

nolo,  be  unwilling. 

non,  not. 

nondum,  not  yet. 

nullus,  not  any. 

numquam,  never. 

nusquam,  nowhere. 

NEB-,  NVB-,  cloud,  veil. 

nebula,  mist. 

Neptunus,  Neptune,  god  of  the 

sea. 
nimbus,  rain-storm,  storm-cloud. 
nubes,  cloud. 
nubifer,  cloud-bearing. 
nubila,  clouds. 


I  NEC-,  bind. 
nexilis,  tied  up. 

2  NEC-,  NOC-,  kill. 

nex,  death. 
(seminex),  half-dead. 
noceo,  hurt,  harm. 
nocens,  hurtful. 
innocuus,  harmless. 
noxa,  harm. 
nox,  night. 

NEM-,  NVM-,  allot. 

nemus,  woodland. 
numerus,  number. 
numerosus,  full  of  rhythm,  me- 
lodious. 
innumerus,  innufnerable. 

1  NV-,  now. 
nunc,  now. 

niintia,  female  messenger. 
niiper,  recently. 
novus,  new. 
novitas,  newness. 
renovo,  renew. 
noverca,  stepmother. 

2  NV-,  nod. 
nut5,  nod. 

niitus,  nod. 
niimen,  nod,  deity. 
adnuo,  nod  to,  approve. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


117 


0L-,  OR-f^row,  rise. 

proles,  offspring. 

suboles,  sprout,  offspring. 

orior,  rise. 

origo,  beginning,  source. 

ortus,  rising. 

ordo,  row,  order. 

OS-,  mouth. 

OS,  mouth,  face. 
oro,  speak,  beg. 
oraculum,  oracle. 
adoro,  call  upon,  worship. 

VA-,feed. 

pabulum, /t7^^. 

pater,  father. 

paternus,  of  a  father. 

patrius,  of  a  father. 

patria,  father-land,  native  coun- 
try. 

patruelis,  of  afather'^s  brother. 

Juppiter,  Jupiter. 

pasco,  feed. 

pastor,  shepherd. 

pastorius,  of  a  shepherd. 

pascuus,  grazing. 

penitus  (cf.  penus,  store  of  food), 
within. 

penetr5,  enter. 

penetralis,  inner. 

Penates,  Penates,  household  gods. 

PAC-,  PAG-,/;tr,  make  fast. 

pax,  compact,  peace. 
pactum,  agreement, 
comj^digd,  joint. 


propago,  offspring. 

repagula,  barrier. 

pecus,  -oris,  cattle. 

pecus,  -udis,  head  of  cattle,  brute. 

pectus,  breast. 

piger,  unwilling,  slow. 

pigre,  slowly. 

pignus,  pledge. 

pugiia,  battle. 

^\x%vib,  fight. 

pugnax,  fond  of  fighting. 

.repugn6,yf^/^/  back. 

inexpugnabilis,  unassailable, 

PAND-,  pull,  jerk. 

pendeo,  hang,  be  suspended. 
rependo,  weigh  ox  pay  back. 
impensus,  ample. 

PAR-,  POR-,  part,  breed. 

par 6,  make  ready. 

reparo,  restore. 

reparabilis,  capable  of  being  re- 
paired. 

separo,  separate,  divide. 

pareo,  appear,  be  at  hand,  obey. 

aperio,  uncover. 

apertus,  uncovered,  open. 

re'peno,  find  again. 

pars,  part. 

expers,  having  no  part  in,  with- 
out. 

partim,  partly. 

propero,  hasten. 

pario,  bring  forth,  bear. 

partus,  bearing,  birth. 

parens,  parent. 

parentalis,  parental. 


118 


WORD-GROUPS. 


PAT-,  PAD-,  spread,  open. 

pateo,  lie  open. 
patefacio,  make  open. 
patulus,  spreading  out. 
pando,  spread  out. 
passim,  scattered  about,  here  and 
there. 

PAV-,  little. 

paulatim,  little  by  little. 

paulum,  a  little. 

parvus  (for  *paurus),  littUy  small. 

PED-,  tread, 
-pes,  foot. 

alipes,  wing-footed. 
anguipes,  serpent-footed. 
Tgnipes,  fiery-footed. 
quadrupes,  with  four  feet. 
impedio,  entangle. 
oppidum,  town,  city. 

PEL-,  PVL-  (PAL-),  drive,  scatter. 

pello,  drive,  beat. 
expello,  drive  out. 
impello,  strike  against. 
repello,  drive  back. 
repulsa,  refusal. 
pulso,  strike,  beat. 
palpor,  stroke,  pat. 

PER-,  through,  try. 

per,  through. 

perlculum  (-clum),  trial,  peril. 

experior,  try. 

experiens,  experienced. 

experientia,  trial. 

port 6,'  bear,  carry. 


PET-,y?j/. 
peto,  seek. 
repeto,  seek  again. 
impetus,  attack. 
penna  (for  *petna),/^^M^n 

PLAT-,  spread,  fiat 
latus  (for  *platus),  side,  flank. 
Latinus,  of  Latium.,  Latin. 
Latius,  Latin. 

PLE-,  VLW-,ftll. 
•plenus,  full. 
compleo,  fll  up. 
im'p\ed,fll  up,  fulfil, 
re-pled,  fill  again. 
plebs,  common  people. 
populus,  people. 
popularis,  of  the  people. 

PLEC-,  weave,  fold. 
plaga,  hunting  net. 
amplexus,  embrace. 
complector,  embrace,  clasp. 
supplex,  submissive,  suppliattt. 
supplicium,  kneeling  down,  sup- 
plication. 

PLV-,  zvash,fiow. 

pluvius,  rainy. 
deploro,  bewail, 
•plurm.,  feather. 
plaustrum,  wagon. 

POS-,  behind. 
post,  behind,  after. 
posteritas,  posterity. 
postquam,  after,  after  that. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


119 


POT-,  master. 

possum  (for  *  potsum),  be  able. 
potens,  able,  powerful. 
potentia,  power. 
potestas,  ability,  power. 
omnipotens,  all-powerful. 

PREC-,  pray. 

{"prex),  prayer. 

precor,  pray. 

deprecor,  avert  by  prayer. 

posco  (for  *porcsc6),  demand. 

deposco,  demand  earnestly. 

PREM-,  press. 

premo,  press. 
comprimo,  press  together. 
imprimo,  press  upon. 
opprim5,  press  against. 
reprimo,  press  back. 
supprimo,  press  down,  hold  back. 

PRO-,  PRI-,  PRAE-,  before. 

pro,  before. 

procul,  at  a  distance,  far. 
pronus,    bent  over,   leaning  for- 
ward, steep. 
pro  tin  us,  right  onward, 
"pxior,  former. 
prius,  before. 
primus,  y?rj/. 
"pxlmuvci,  first. 
primo,  at  first. 
princeps,  y^rj-/,  chief 
principium,  beginning. 
praeter,  before,  besides.^ 


QVAES-,  seek. 

quaero,  seek,  ask. 
inquiro,  seek  after. 
require,  seek  again. 

RA-,  count. 
ratio,  reckoning. 
reor,  reckon,  think. 
res,  thing. 
ritus,  usage,  rite. 

I  RAD-,  scratch,  gnaw. 
rastrum,  hoe,  rake. 
rostrum,  bill,  beak. 
rudis,  unwr ought,  rough. 

2  RAD-,  sprout. 
radix,  root. 
ramus,  branch. 
radius,  rod,  ray. 
radio,  shhte. 

RAP-,  RVP-,  snatch,  break. 
rapio,  snatch,  seize. 
rapto,  carry  off. 
rapidus,  swift. 
raptum,  plunder. 
corripio,  seize,  grasp. 
eripio,  snatch  from. 
rumpo,  break. 
abrumpo,  bi-eak  off. 
inrumpo,  break  in. 
praeruptus,  steep,  ab^-upt. 
rupes,  rock. 

REG-,  stretch,  guide. 
rego,  guide,  rule. 
regens,  governor. 


120 


WORD-GROUPS. 


rectus,  straight. 

rectum,  rectitude^  virtue. 

rector,  guide^  ruler. 

corrigo,  make  straight. 

porrigo,  stretch  out. 

surgo,  rise. 

erigo,  raise  up. 

erectus,  lofty. 

direct  us,  straight. 

regio,  direction^  region. 

rex,  king. 

regina,  queen. 

regius,  of  a  king,  royal. 

regia,  palace. 

regalis,  of  a  king,  royal. 

regaliter,  royally. 

regnum,  empire,  kingdom. 

regno,  reign. 

rigor,  stiffness. 

rigeo,  be  stiff. 

rigesco,  grow  stiff. 

derigesco,  become  stiff. 

-RY-,fall. 

XVio,fall  down. 
ruin  a,  downfall. 
QOXiMo,  fall  together. 
obruo,  overthrow,  cover. 

RVB-,  red. 

ruber,  red. 
rubor,  redness,  blush. 
rubens,  red,  ruddy. 
rubesco,  grow  red. 
erubesco,  grow  red. 
rubeta,  bramble-bush. 
rubigo,  rust. 
rutilus,  red. 


SA-,  sow. 

sero  (*siso),  sow. 
Saturnus,  Saturn  (sower). 
Saturnius,  of  Saturn. 
saeculum,  generation,  age. 

I  SAC-,  SAG-,  fasten. 

sacer,  sacred. 
sanctus,  sacred. 
sagitta,  arrow. 
sagittifer,  arrow-bearing. 

2  SAC-,   SEC-,   SCI-,    SCID-, 

split. 
seco,  cut. 
reseco,  cut  back. 
scio,  know. 
SCitor,  ask,  inquire. 
inscius,  ignorant. 
nescio,  not  know. 
nescius,  not  knowing. 
scindo,  cut,  split. 
abscindo,  split  off. 
rescindo,  cut  off. 
caedo  (for  *scaed6),  cut  down. 
caedes    (for    *scaedes),    cutting 

down,  slaughter. 
recido,  cut  back. 

I  SAL-,  leap. 

(saltus),  leap. 
desilio,  leap  down. 
dissilio,  leap  apart. 
Tnsulto,  leap  icp. 
consul,  consul. 
consuls,  consult. 
exsul,  exile. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


121 


2  SAL-,  SER-,  save. 
salus,  soundness^  safety. 
solacium,  comfort^  consolation. 
solid  us,  whole y  solid. 
solus,  alone. 
soUertia,  skill. 

SOUicitus,  thoroughly  moved. 
servo,  keep. 
observe,  watch,  care  for. 

SEC-,  follow. 
sequor,  follow. 
mseqvLor,  follow  close  upon. 
obsequor,  comply. 
exsequiae,  funeral  procession, 
secundus,  following,  second. 
SOCia,  companio7t. 
dissocio,  disjoin. 

SED-,  SID-,  sit. 
sedeo,  sit. 
sedes,  seat. 

adsiduus,    remaining   near,   con- 
tinual. 
insidiae,  snare. 
obses,  hostage. 
consido,  sit  together. 
possido,  take  posses sio7t  of 
subsido,  sit  down,  subside. 
resideo,  sit  back,  reside. 
solium,  seat,  throne. 

SEM-,  SIM-,  together,  like. 

semper,  always. 
similis,  like. 
dissimilis,  unlike. 
simul,  at  the  same  tim.e. 
simulo,  imitate. 


dissimulo,  make  unlike. 
simulacrum,  likeness. 

SENT-,/^^/. 
sentio,/^(?/. 

sententia,  thinkings  opinion. 
sensim,  gradually. 
Rdsensus,  feeling  with,  agreement, 

SER-,  string,  bind. 
adser5,  bind  to. 
desero,  leave,  desert. 
exsero,  stretch  out. 
insero,  insert. 
series,  row,  series. 
sermo,  speech. 
serta,  garland. 
SOrs,  lot,  oracle. 
sortior,  cast  lots. 
consors,  having  a  common  lot. 

SMAR-,  MAR-,  think. 
memor,  mindful. 
memoro,  mention. 
mora,  delay,  hesitation. 
moror,  delay,  stay. 

SON-,  sound. 
SOnus,  sound. 
luctisonus,  sad-sounding. 
sonans,  sounding. 
SOnitus,  noise,  sound. 
circumsono,  sound  around. 

SOP-,  sleep. 
sopor,  deep  sleep. 
somnus,  sleep. 
somnifer,  sleep-bringing. 


122 


WORD-GROUPS. 


SPEC-,  see,  spy. 
species,  sight, 
specto,  look  at. 
speculor,  watch. 
aspicio,  look  at. 
circumspicio,  look  around. 
conspicio,  look  at  attentively. 
conspicuus,  visible. 
despicio,  look  down  upon. 
perspicio,  look  through. 
prospicio,  look  forward. 
respicio,  look  back  at. 
suspicio,  look  upwards. 
suspectus,  suspected. 

STA-,  stand,  set. 

sto,  stand. 

circumsto,  stand  around. 

disto,  stand  apart. 

exsto,  stand  out. 

obsto,  stand  before,  oppose. 

praesto,  stand  before. 

rests,  resist. 

instabilis,  not  firm. 

stagnum,  standing  water. 

stagno,  cover  as  a  lake. 

static,  station. 

superstes,  standing  by,  surviving. 

sist5,  place,  set. 

consists,  stand  still. 

exsistS,  stand  out,  appear. 

obsistS,  set  against,  resist. 

resists,  stand  back. 

subsists,  take  position,  stop. 

restituo,  set  up  again. 

STER-,  STRA-,  STLA-,  strew, 

spread. 
sterno,  strew,  scatter. 


Stella  (for  *  sterula),  star. 
stellans,  starry. 
stellatus,  set  with  stars. 
stirps,  stock. 

latus  (for  *stlatus),  wide. 
late,  widely. 

torus    (for     *storus),     swelling, 
cushion,  couch. 

TA-  (pron.  St.),  that. 

talis,  such,  of  such  a  kind. 

tam,  so. 

tamquam,  so  as,  as  if. 

tamen,  nevertheless,  for  all  that 

tandem,  at  length. 

tantus,  so  great. 

tantum,  so  much. 

tantummodo,  only. 

tot,  so  many. 

totidem,  just  as  many. 

turn,  then,  at  that  time. 

tunc,  then,  at  that  time. 

TAC-,  silent. 
taceo,  be  silent. 
tacit  us,  silent. 
reticeo,  keep  silence. 

TAG-,  touch,  seize. 
tango,  touch. 
contingo,  touch,  reach. 
intactus,  untouched. 

TAL-,  TOL-,  TLA-,  ////. 
tellus,  earth. 
tolls,  lift. 

attoUo,  lift  up,  raise. 
tolero,  endure. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


123 


TARC-  (TARP-),  TREP-,  turn, 
twist. 

torqueo,  turn,  twist. 
tortilis,  twisted,  winding. 
tortus,  twisted. 
truncus,  maimed. 
truncus,  trunk. 
trepido,  be  agitated. 
trepidus,  agitated. 
turpis,  Mgly. 

TEG-,  cover. 

tego,  cover. 

tectum,  covered  structure,  house. 
tegumen,  covering,  hat. 
toga,  toga,  cloak. 

I  TEM-,  cut. 

tempus,  section  of  time,  time. 
tempus,  vital  spot,  temple. 
templum,  place  marked  off  atid 

consecrated,  temple. 
tempestas,  time. 
tempestive,  at  the  right  time. 
tempers,  be  moderate,  rule. 
temperies,  proper  mixture. 
contemptrTx,  scorner,  despiser. 
contemptus,  a  despising,  scorn. 

2  TEM-,  TIM-,  stun. 

temerarius,  rash. 
tim.or,  fear  (subst.). 
timed,  fear  (vb.). 
timidus,  afraid,  timid. 
timide,  fearfully. 
pertimesco,  fear  greatly. 


TEN-,  stretch. 

tend 6,  stretch. 
contendo,  strain,  contend. 
extendo,  stretch  out. 
ostendo,  stretch  before,  show. 
teneo,  hold. 
detineo,  hold  off. 
retineo,  hold  back. 
sustineo,  hold  up. 
tenuis,  thin. 
tenuo,  make  thin. 
tener,  tender. 
tenus,  as  far  as. 
contentus,  content,  satisfied. 
tempto  (tento),  try. 
retempto,  try  anew. 

TEP-,  warm. 

tepeo,  be  tepid. 
tepesco,  become  warm. 
tepidus,  warm. 
tepor,  gentle  warmth. 

I  TER-,  bore,  rub. 

tero,  rub. 

protero,  tram^ple  down. 
trio,  plough-ox. 
tritus,  oft-trodden. 

2  TER-,  TREM-,  TERSt,  shake, 
scare. 

tremo,  shake,  tremble. 
tremor,  trembling. 
tremulus,  shaking,  waving. 
intremo,  tremble. 
terre5  (for  ^  iexseb),  frighten. 
terribilis,  frightful. 


124 


WORD-GROUPS. 


terrificus,  causing  terror. 
Tperi.QUQo,  frighten  thoroughly. 
tristis,  sad. 

TERS-,  parch. 
terra  (for  *tersa),  earth. 
terrenus,  of  earth. 
\SiXlQ.Oy  parchy  roast. 

TRAG-,  move.,  drag. 
traho,  draw.,  drag. 
abstraho,  drag  away. 
contrah5,  drag  together. 
detraho,  drag  away. 
tractus,  draggittg,  track. 
tergum,  back. 

TVM-,  swell. 

tumidus,  swollen. 
tumulus,  heap  of  earth,  hill. 
tumesc5,  begin  to  swell. 
intumesc5,  swell  up. 

TVR-,  hurry,  crowd. 

turba,  turmoil,  crowd. 
turbo,  disturb,   frighten. 
turbo,  whirlwind. 

VA-  (BA-),  VEN-,  go,  come. 
obambulo,  walk  before. 
invado,  go  into. 
venio,  come. 

convenio,  come  together. 
invenio,  come  upon,  find. 
pervenio,  come  through,  arrive. 

VAG-,  VEH-,  move,  carry. 

vagus,  roving. 
veho,  carry,  bear. 


eveho,  bear  forth. 
convex  us,  vaulted. 
via  (for  *  vehia),  way. 
viator,  wayfarer. 
devius,  off  the  way. 
obvius,  in  the  way,  meeting. 
pervius,  passable. 
velum  (for  *  vehslum),  sail. 
velo,  cover. 

VD-,  spring,  well. 
unda,  wave,  water. 
abundo,  overflow. 

VEL-,  VOL-,  tear,  pluck. 
avello,  tear  away. 
revello,  pull  away,  tear  off. 
vulnus,  wound. 
vulnero,  wound,  injure. 
vulnificus,  wounding. 

VERT-,  turn. 
verto,  turn. 
vertigo,  whirling. 
vertex,  whirl,  peak. 
versus,  verse. 
averts,  turn  away. 
convert©,  turn  around. 
evert 6,  overturn. 
avertor,  return. 
aversor,  turn  from. 
adversus,  turned  towards,  facing. 
diversus,  diverse,  different. 

VI-,  VIC-,  twine. 
vinetum,  vineyard. 
vincio,  bind. 
vinculum,  bond,  cord. 


WORD-GROUPS. 


125 


vitta,  band. 
Yitium,  fauUy  vice. 
vitio,  make  faulty. 
vitiosus,  full  of  faults. 

VIC-,  conquer. 
vinco,  conquer. 
evinco,  overcome. 
victor,  conqueror. 
invictus,  unconquered. 
vix,  hardly. 

VID-,  see. 
video,  see. 

viso,  look  at  attentively^  visit. 
invidia,  envy. 

VIV-,  VIG-,  live. 
vivo,  live. 

vivax,  tenacious  of  life. 
vivus,  alive. 
vita,  life. 
vitalis,  vital. 
victus,  food. 

convictus,  living  together. 
convivium,  banquet. 


voco,  call. 
VOX,  voice. 


VOC-,  call. 


convoco,  call  together. 
revoco,  call  back. 
sevoco,  call  apart. 
convicium,  clamor^  wrangling. 
vacca,  cow. 

I  VOL-,  will^  wish. 

volo,  will,  wish. 
voluntas,  will^  wish. 
-ve,  or,  or  if  you  will. 
vel,  or,  or  if  you  will. 
malo  (for  *mag-volo),/r<?/^r. 
nolo   (for  non   volo),   be  unwill- 
ing. 
quamvis,  as  you  will,  although. 
qui  vis,  whoever  it  be. 

2  VOL-,y?v. 

evolo,^/fv  out. 
VOlucer,  flying,  winged. 
velox,  swift. 

3  VOL-,  VOLV-,  roll,  twist. 

volvo,  roll. 

evolvo,  roll  out. 

involve,  roll  in,  envelop. 

volumen,  coil. 

voluto,  roll,  twist. 

lorum  (for  *vlorum),  thong. 


VOCABULARY. 


Note.  —  The  asterisk  (*)  is  placed  before  assumed  words  not  found  in  extant  Latin. 


ab  (abs)  or  a,  prep.  w.  dhl.^frovt, 
away  from,  i,  23,  80,  313,  2, 
292,  323,  %']0'jrom,  I,  144,  145, 
185,  233,  my,  from,  out  of  i, 
269,  569 ;  down  from,  i,  673, 
2,    178;  from,  beginning  with, 

i>  3»  336,  2,  374;A^w»  si^c^^ 
2,  385  ;  from,  after,  2,  834  ; 
from  beside,  2,  311;  in,  2,  112; 
on,  2,  25,  476,  839;  ab  omni 
parte,  on  all  sides,  i,  34  ;  ^_y,  i, 
40,  2,  378  ;  by,  by  means  of,  un- 
der the  influence  of,  i,  66,  254, 
4I7»  431;  h^  through,  2,  368. 

abdOy  3,  -did!,  -ditus  (ab,  away) 
[2  DA-,  put^  put  away  ;  hide, 
conceal,  2,  762. 

abduco,  3,  -duxT,  -ductus  (ab, 
away ;  duco,  lead)  [dvc-],  lead 
away ;  drive  away,  i,  677. 

abeo,  -ire,  -ii,  -iturus  (ab,  from ; 
Co>  go)  [i-]>  go  f^om  ;  go  away, 
2,  697,  872  ;  pass  over,  be  kin- 
dled, I,  495  ;  be  changed,  trans- 
formed, I,  236. 


abigS,  3,  -egi,  -actus  (ab,  away  ; 

ago,  drive)  [i  AG-],  drive  away  ; 

drive  away  as  plunder,  carry 

off,  2,  686. 
abluo,  3,  -lui,  -lutus  (ab,  away ; 

luo,  wash)  [2  iN-^wash  away; 

wash,  2,  324. 
abrumpo,  3,  -rupl,  -ruptus    (ab, 

off ;  rumpo,  break)  [rap-,  RVP-], 

break  off,  2,  359;  tear  in  pieces, 

2,  315- 
abscindo,  3,  -scidT,  -scissus  (ab, 

off;  scindo, split)  [2  sac-,  scid-], 

split  off,  tear  off ;  separate,  1,22. 
abstraho,  3,  -traxi,  -tractus  (abs, 

away;    traho,   drag)    [trag-], 

drag  away,  i,  666. 
abstuli,  see  aufero. 
absum,  abesse,  afuT,  afuturus  (ab, 

away;  sum,  be)  [es-],  be  away; 

be  absent,  i,  91,  583,  2,  778;  be 

distant,  2,  292. 
absumo,  3,  -sumpsi,  -sumptus  (ab, 

away  ;  sumo,  for  *  subimo,  take) 

[em-],  take  away  J  use  up,  con- 
27 


128 


VOCABULARY. 


sume,  I,  543;  pass  into,  be  lost 
in,  I,  742. 

abundo,  i,  -avl,  {ah,  from; 

undo,    swell)    [vd-],    over/low; 
abound  in,  2,  764. 

ac,  see  atque. 

accedo  (adc-),  3,  -cessT,  -cessurus 

(ad,  to ;  cedo,  go)  [cad-],  go  to ; 

approach,  2,  41,  503. 
accendo  (adc-),  3,  -cendi,  -census 

(ad,  to;  *  cando,  set  fire)  [cand-], 

set  fire  to ;  set  07t  fire,  kindle, 

infiame,  2,  228. 
accipio,  3,  -cepi,  -ceptus  (ad,  to; 

capio,  take)  [cap-],  take  to  (one's 

self);    receive,    2,    695  ;   hear^ 

learn,  T.  2. 
acclivus,   -a,   -um,   adj.   (ad,  to; 

clivus,  hill),  uphill ;  steep,  2, 

19. 
acer,    acris,    acre,    adj.    [i    AC-], 

sharp;  fiery,  spirited,  wild,  2, 

86. 
acervus,  -1,  m.,  heap,  pile,  mass, 

I,  24. 
acies,  -el  and  -e,  f.  [i  ac-,  sharpy 

edge;  look,  glance,  2,  ']"](). 
aconitum,  -1,  n.,  a poiso7tous plant, 

wolfs-bafte,  aconite, poison^  poi- 
sonous drink,  i,  147. 
actum,  -T,  N.  (ago,  drive)  [i  ag-], 

thing  done ;  deed,  T.  92. 
acumen,    -inis,    n.    (acu5,   make 

sharp)  [i  AC-],  point,  2,  376. 
acutus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (acuo,  make 

sharp)     [i     AC-],     sharpened ; 

sharp,  pointed,  i,  470;  prickly, 

I,  699. 

ad,  prep.  w.  ace,  to,  toward,  i, 


61,  86,  170,  etc.;  as  far  as,  up 
to,  I,  153;  down  to,  until,  i,  4; 
for,  I,  126,  2,  223;  at,  I,  503, 
657;  with  or  in,  2,  774. 

addico,  3,  -dIxT,  -dictus  (ad,  to; 
dico,  say)  [Die-,  Die-],  say  to, 
give  assent ;  give  up,  sacrifice, 
betray,  i,  617. 

addo,  3,  -didi,  -ditus  (ad,  to)  [2 
DA-,  put'],  put  to;  put  on,  2, 
121;  Join,  2,  397,  826;  add,  i, 
38  ;  add  to  this,  consider  also, 
2,  70. 

adduco,  3,  -duxT,  -ductus  (ad,  to ; 
duco,  lead)  [dvc-],  lead  to; 
draw  to  (one's  self),  draw,  i, 

455- 
(adedo),  3,  -edl,  -esus  (ad,  to;  edo, 

eat)  [ed-],  eat  away  ;  consume, 

A.  41. 
adeo,    adv.    (ad,    to;    eo,    there, 

thither),  to  this  or  that ;  so  far, 

so  much,  I,  396. 
ade5,  -Ire,  -il,  -itus  (ad,  to ;  eo,  go) 

\}-\',  go  to  ;  come  to,  approach,  i, 

369.  779.  2,  861^ 
adfecto  (aff-),  i,  -avi,  -atus,  freq. 

(adficio  ;     ad,    to ;    facio,    do) 

[fac-],  strive   after;   strive   to 

obtain,  i,   152;   aspire  to,  aim 

at,  2,  58. 
adfero  (aff-),  -ferre,  attuli  (adt-), 

adlatus  (all-)  (ad,  to;  fero,  bring) 

[i  FER-],  bring  to,  i,  271. 
adflatus  (aff-),  -us,  m.  (cf.  adflo; 

ad,    to ;    fI5,    blow)    [fla-],    a 

blowing     to ;      breathing     on, 

breath,  2,  793. 
adflo  (aff-),  I,  -avl, (ad,  to; 


VOCABULARY. 


129 


flo,  blow)  [FLA-],  blow  to; 
breathe  on,  i,   542. 

adfor  (aff-),  i,  -atus,  defect,  (ad, 
to;  (for),  speak)  [i  ¥  A.-'],  speak 
to ;  accost,  address,  i,  350,2, 783. 

adhaeresco,  3,  -haesT, ,  inch. 

(adhaereo  ;  ad,  to ;  haere5,  stick) 
[haes-],  stick  to,  adhere ;  stop, 
land,  I,  319. 

adhuc,  adv.  (ad,  to ;  hue,  hither), 
to  this  place;  of  time,  until 
now,  yet,  still,  i,  10,  T],  132, 
356,  554,  2,  255,  300,^398. 

adicio  (pronounce  adiicio),3,-ieci, 
-iectus  (ad,  to;  iacio,  throw) 
[lAC-],  throw  to;  add,  2,  384; 
stimalos,  still  more  spur  on,  i, 
245. 

adimo,  3,  -emi,  -emptus  (ad,  to ; 
emo,  buy)  [em-,  take^  take  to 
{one^s  self) ;  take  away,  refnove, 
2,  211. 

adiuv5,  i,  -iuvi,  -iutus  (ad,  to; 
iuvo,  help),  help,  assist,  sup- 
p07't,  sustain,  i,  540. 

admiror,  i,  -atus  (ad,  to;  miror, 
wonder)  [mir-],  admire;  look 
with  admiration,  i,  644;  won- 
der at,  2,  209. 

admissum,  -1,  n.  (cf.  admitto ;  ad, 
to;  mitto,  send)  [mit-],  tres- 
pass, crime,  i,  210. 

admitto,  3,  -misi,  -missus  (ad,  to  ; 
mitto,  send)  [mit-],  send  to; 
let  go,  let  loose  ;  admisso  passu, 
with  quickened  step,  i,  532. 

admoveo,  2,  -movi,  -motus  (ad,  to; 
moved,  move)  [mov-],  move  to; 
bring  to,  i,  139,  494. 


adnuo  (ann-),  3,  -nul, (ad, 

to)  [2  NV-,  nod'\,  nod  to ;  assent, 
approve,  i,  567. 

adoleo,    2,   -olui,   ,   turn    to 

vapor ;  burn  up,  i,  492. 

adoperio,  4,  -erul,  -ertus  (ad,  to ; 
operio,  cover),  cover  over ;  cover, 
2,  790;  bury,  I,  714. 

ador5,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (ad,  to ;  oro, 
speak)  [os-],  call  upon;  suppli- 
cate, worship,  adore,  i,  320. 

adsensus  (ass-),  -us,  m.  (cf.  ad- 
sentio;  ad,  to;  ^^r^Wh,  perceive) 
[sent-],  feeli7ig  with ;  agree- 
ment, signs  of  approval,  i,  245. 

adsero  (ass-),  3,  -seruT,  -sertus  (ad, 
to;  sero,  bind)  [ser-],  bind  to  ; 
claim,  lay  claim  to,  i,  462  ;  me 
caelo,  claim  me  as  descendant 
of  the  gods,  I,  761. 

adsiduus  (ass-),  -a,  -um,  adj.  (cf. 
adsideo ;  ad,  to ;  sedeo,  sit) 
[SED-,  SID-],  remaining  near ; 
continual,  unceasing,  i,  66,  2, 
70,  486. 

adsuetus  (ass-),  -a,  -um  (p.  of 
adsuesco;  ad,  to;  suesco,  ac- 
custom), accustomed,  customary, 
usual,  2,  165. 

adsum   (ass-),   -esse,   -fui    (aff-), 

(ad,   to;  sum,    be)    [es-], 

be  to  ;  be  at  hand,  be  present,  2, 
45,  3^7^  679;  come,  i^  256,  2, 
497,  513  ;  accompany,  adorn, 
I,  560. 

aduncus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (ad,  to; 
uncus,  bent),  bent  towards; 
be7it  like  a  hook,  hooked,  2,  479; 
curved,  i,  293,  2,  286. 


130 


VOCABULARY. 


ad  versus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  ad- 
verto  ;  ad,  to ;  verto,  turn) 
[vert-],  turned  towards ;  fac- 
ing, in  front,  i,  528,  2,  80, 
476,  814;  in  adversum,  in  oppo- 
site direction,  2,  72. 

Aeas,  -antis,  m.  (Afas),  Aeas,  a 
river  in  Epirus,  which  rises  in 
the  Pindus  mountains  and 
flows  into  the  Ionian  Sea,  i, 
580. 

Aegaeon,  -onis,  m.  (Alyaiujv), 
Aegaeon,  2l  hundred-armed  sea- 
giant  or  sea-god,  2,  10. 

aeger,  -gra,  -grum,  adj.,  sick; 
paijiful,  2,  329. 

aemulus,  -a,  -um,  emulating, 
rivaling',  as  subst.,  a  rival, 
I,  476. 

aeneus  (ahen-),  -a,  -um,  adj.  (aes, 
copper,  bronze),  of  copper  or 
bronze,  i,  125. 

Aeolius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (Aeolus, 
AfoXos),  belonging  to  Aeolus,  the 
god  of  the  winds,  which  he 
shut  up  in  caves;  Aeolian,  i, 
262. 

aequalis,  -e,  adj.  (aequus,  equal) 
[ic-,  AIC-],  equal,  like,  even,  i, 
34,  750,  2,  26. 

aequor,  -oris,  n.  (aequus,  equal) 
[ic-,  AIC-],  level ;  level  surface, 
expanse,  sea,  waters,  i,  282, 
318,  341,  2,  6,  172,  263,  265, 
292,  509,  872. 

aequus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [ic-,  aic-], 
equal,  even,  2,  134;  as  subst., 
aequum,  -T,  N.,  justice,  right,  i, 
322. 


aer,  aeris,  ace.  aera,  m.  (d^p), 
air,  I,  12,  466,  2,  158,  etc.;  the 
atmosphere,  the  lower  air,  i, 
23,     28,    52,    etc. ;    breath,     i, 

337- 
aerius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (d^pios),  airy, 

aerial,  lofty,  high,  2,  226. 
aes,  aeris,  n.,  copper,   bronze,  i, 

92,  98,  115. 
aesculeus,  -a,  -um,  adj .  (aesculus, 

the  winter  oak),  of  the  winter 

oak ;  oaken,  i,  449. 
aestas,  -atis,  f.  [aid-,  burn'],  hot 

season ;    summer,    personified, 

2,  28. 
aestuo,  I,  -avT,  -atus(aestus,^/^w) 

[aid-],  burn,  rage;  boil,  2,  250. 
aestus,  -us,  m.  [aid-,  burn],  rag- 
ing;  heat,  of  fire,  2,  228,  237; 

heat,  of  the  sun,  i,  49,  419,  435; 

summer  heat,  i,  117. 
aetas,  -atis,  f.  (for  *aevitas,  fr. 

aevum,  age)i,  age,  lifetime,  i,  89, 

T.33- 

aeternus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (for  *aevi- 
temus,  fr.  aevum,  age),  per- 
taining to  age  ;  eternal,  everlast- 
ing, I,  107,  663. 

aether,  -eris,  m.  (aid-fip),  the  upper 
air ;  in  opposition  to  aer,  i, 
68,  81;  heaven,  the  abode  of 

the  gods,  I,  151,  254,  ']^^,  2, 

835;  heavens,  sky,  i,  269,  329, 

etc. 
aetherius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (alOipios), 

belonging    to    the    upper    air; 

celestial,   heavenly,   i,   435,    2, 

512  ;  w.  sidus,  the  sun,  i,  424. 
Aethiops,     -opis,     m.     (Aidlorp), 


VOCABULARY. 


131 


burnt-face;  Ethiopian;  (in  the 
plu.)  Ethiopians^  a  people  in 
Africa  and  the  far  East,  i, 
778,  2,  236. 

Aethon,  -onis,  m.  {atdojv,  burning)^ 
Aethon,  the  name  of  one  of  the 
horses  of  the  sun,  2,  153. 

Aetna,  -ae,  f.  {ktrv-q),  Aetna,  a 
volcano  in  Sicily,  2,  220. 

aevum,  -1,  N.,  unending  time,  eter- 
nity, I,  663,  2,  385  ;  period  of 
time,  age,  i,  128. 

Agenor,  -oris,  m.  (Ay/jvcop),  Age- 
nor,  king  of  Phoenicia,  son  of 
Neptune,  father  of  Cadmus 
and  Europa,  2,  858. 

ager,  agrl,  m.  [r  ag-,  drive'],  pro- 
ductive land ;  f  eld,  i,  1 10,  422  ; 
land,  2,  490 ;.  land,  country,  2, 
684. 

agitabilis,  -e,  adj.  (cf.  agito ;  ago, 
drive)  [l  AG-],  easily  moved, 
light,  I,  75  (only  here). 

agito,  I,  -avT,  -atus,  freq.  (ago, 
drive)  [i  kG-],  continually  set  in 
motion;  move,  stir,  shake,  i, 
303;  shake,  nod,  i,  567;  drive, 
raise,  i,  571. 

Aglauros,  -1,  f.,  Aglauros,  a 
daughter  of  Cecrops,  2,  785. 

agmen,  -inis,  n.  (ago,  drive) 
[i  AG-],  that  which  is  led ;  host, 
troop,  band,  2,  114. 

agna,  -ae,  f.,  lamb,  i,  505. 

ago,  3,  egi,  actus  [i  AG-,  drive\ 
put  in  motion  ;  drive,  i,  676,  2, 
62,  388,  390,  etc. ;  do,  2,  74,  191 ; 
do,  perform,  accomplish,  2,  387, 
^20;  get,  receive,  2,  211;  grates, 


give,  return,  2,  152;  keep,  lie  on, 

I,  349- 
ah   or  a,    interj.,   ah  I  alas!  2, 

489,  491. 
aio,  defect,  (for  *agi6)   [2  ag-], 

say,  I,  222^  278,  391,  etc. 
ala,   -ae,   f.,  wing,  i,   264,  308, 

67:. 

albus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  white,  2,  832. 

alimenta,  -6 rum,  n.  (used  in  Ovid 
only  in  the  plu.),  nourishment, 
support,  food,  provisions,  i,  137, 
271,  2,  288,  769. 

alipes,  -edis,  adj.  (ala,  wing ;  pes, 
foot)  [PED-],  with  wings  on  the 
feet;  wing-footed,  2,  48. 

aliquando,  adv.  (quando,  when) 
[2  AL-,  ALI-,  some  or  other],  at 
some  time;  at  length,  2,  391. 

aliqui,  -qua,  -quod,  indef.  adj. 
(qui,  who)  [2  AL-,  ALI-,  some  or 
other],  some,  any ;  some,  i,  407, 
421. 

aliquis,  -qua,  -quid,  indef.  pron. 
(quis,  who)  [2  al-,  ali-,  some 
or  other],  some  one,  any  one, 
anybody;  N.,  something,  any- 
thing; 2,  97,  693;  used  as  adj. 
for  aliqui,  2,  332. 

aliter,  adv.  [2  al-,  ali-,  some  or 
other],  otherwise,  in  another 
way ;  in  the  opposite  direction, 

2, 83. 

alius,  -a,  -ud,  pronom.  adj.  [2  al-, 
ALI-,  some  or  other],  another, 
other ;  aliis  aliud,  the  one,  the 
others,  i,  18  ;  pars  .  .  .  alii, 
I,  245  ;  plu.,  the  other,  the 
rest  of,   I,   581. 


132 


VOCABULARY. 


almus,  -a,  -urn,  adj.  (alo,  feed) 
[i  AL-],  nourishing ;  nourish- 
^^gi  propitious f  Javorable^  i, 
435  >  kind^  bountiful^  2,  272. 

Alpes,  -ium,  f.,  the  Alps,  2,  226; 
mountains  that  inclose  Italy 
from  the  Mediterranean  Sea  to 
Illyria. 
.Alpheus,  -I,  M.  ('A\</)et6s),  Al- 
pheus,  the  principal  river  of 
the  Peloponnesus ;  it  rises  in 
Arcadia  and  flows  through  Elis 
into  the  Ionian  Sea,  2,  250. 

alte,  adv.  (altus,  high)  [i  al-], 
highly ;  on  highy  2,  166;  altius, 
too  high,  2,  136. 

alter,  -era,  -enim,  pronom.  adj. 
[2  AL-,  ALI-,  some  or  other'],  an- 
other (of  two),  I,  293,  2,  388; 
a  second^  2,  513  ;  the  one  .  .  .  the 
other,  I,  429,  474,  535,  537;  the 
other,  2,  682,  874. 

altus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  alo,  feed, 
nourish)  [i  AL-],  nourished, 
grown  great;  high,  lofty,  i,  80, 
^ZZy  153'  etc.;  deep,  i,  50,  630, 
656,  2,  263 ;  (fig.)  lofty,  deep, 
profound,  i,  76,  349. 

alumna,  -ae,  f.  (al6,y^^^)  [i  al-], 
foster-daughter,  2,  527. 

alveus,-!,  M.  (alvus,  belly)  [i  al-], 
hollow  ;  bed  (of  a  river),  chaii- 
nel,  I,  344,  423- 

alvus,  -T,  F.  [i  \-L-,feed\  belly ; 
womb,  I,  420. 

amans,  -antis,  adj.  (p.  of  amo,  love) 
[am-],  loving ;  as  q,ovsx^., greater 
friend,  i,  322  ;  as  subst.,  M.  and 
F.,  lover,  I,  474,  A.  38. 


amarus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  bitter  (in 
flavor),  I,  632  ;  bitter,  af^icting, 
sad,  T.  51. 

ambiguus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (cf.  am- 
bigo ;  ambi-,  on  both  sides  ;  ago, 
d7'ive)  [ag-],  going  both  ways, 
uncertain,  doubtful,  i,  765 ; 
changeful,  assuming  different 
forms,  2,  9 ;  as  subst.,  ambi- 
guum,  -T,  N.,  uncertainty,  doubt, 

1,  537. 

ambio,  4,  -IvI,  or  -il,  -itus  (ambi-, 
around ;  ed,go)  [l-'],  go  around ; 
go  about,  surround,  encircle,  i, 
37,  2,  355,  499,  517- 

ambitio,  -onis,  f.  (cf.  ambi5 ; 
ambi-,  around ;  eo,  go)  [i-],  a 
going  around ;  a  soliciting  of 
votes,  courting,  a  desire  for 
honor,  T.  38. 

ambo,  -ae,  -o,  num.  adj.  (cf.  ambi- 
in  ambiguus),  both,  i,  327,  396, 

2,  225. 

ambrosia,  -ae,  f.,  ambrosia,  food 

of  the  gods,  2,  120. 
ambiiro,  3,  -ussl,  -ustus  (ambi-, 

around ;     uro,      burn),     burn 

around,  scorch,  2,  209. 
amens,    -entis,    adj.    {ab,  frojtt ; 

mens,  mind)  [man-,  men-],  out 

of  one'' s  mind;  raving,  frantic, 

2,  334,  398- 

amicitia,  -ae,  f.  (amicus,  friend- 
ly) [aM'],  friendship,  T.  52. 

amitto,  3,  -misi,  -missus  (ab, 
away;  mitto,  send)  [mix-], 
send  away;  lose,  i,  585,  2, 
824. 

amnis,  -is,  m.,  river,  i,  344,  702, 


VOCABULARY. 


133 


2,  251,  258,  365;  river-god,  i, 
276,  575- 

amo,  I,  -avi,  -at us  [am-,  love\ 
love,  I,  474,  490,  553. 

amor,  -oris,  m.  [am-,  love\  love, 
affection,  i,  469,  496,  507,  etc.; 
plu.,  I,  461;  eager  desire,  greed, 
I,  131 ;  beloved  object,  07ie^s  love, 
I,  452  ;  plu.,  I,  617;  love  songs, 
T.  I ;  god  of  love,  Cupid,  i,  480, 
540. 

Amphitrite,  -es,  f.  (A/jlcPltpLtt]), 
Aniphitrite,  daughter  of  Ne- 
reus,  wife  of  Neptune  ;  for  the 
sea,  I,  14. 

Amphrysus,  -T,  m.  (  kfxcppvcrbs), 
Amphrysus,  a  river  of  Thessaly ; 
it  flows  from  the  Othrys  moun- 
tain into  the  Pagasaean  gulf,  i , 
580. 

amplexus,  -us,  m.  (am-,  around) 
[vLY.c-,/old'],  embrace,  2,  42. 

Amymone,  -es,  f.  {'Afivfjuvvrj), 
Amymone,  a  fountain  near 
Argos,  2,  240. 

an,  conj.,  or;  introducing  the 
second  part  of  a  disjunctive 
question,  indirect,  i,  223,  586, 
765  ;  in  a  simple  direct  ques- 
tion, where  the  first  part  is  to 
be  supplied,  i,  196  ;  after  an 
expression  of  uncertainty, 
whether,  i,  537. 

ancora,  -ae  (dyKvpa),  anchor,  i, 
297. 

anguipes,  -edis,  adj.  (anguis,  ser- 
pent;  ^es,/oot)  [ang-]  [fed-], 
serpent-footed ;  for  the  giants, 
I,  184. 


Anguis,  -is,  m.  or  f.  (a  poetical 
use  of  anguis,  serpent)  [ang-, 
squeeze\  Draco,  or  the  Dragon, 
a  constellation  near  the  two 
Bears,  2,  138. 

anima,  -ae,  f.  [an-,  breathe^ 
breath,  air ;  life,  2,  312  ;  living 
being,  i,  364. 

animal,  -alls,  n.  (anima,  breath) 
[an-],  living  creature,  animal, 
I,  -jd,  84,  416,  425,  464. 

animans,  -antis,  adj.  (r.  of  animd, 
enliven)  [an-],  living;  as 
subst.,  liviitg  creature,  i,  72. 

animo,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (anima, 
breath)  \_h.'^-'\,  enliven,  animate, 

1,  158. 

animosus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (animus, 
7*ational  soul)  [AN-],  full  of 
courage ;  spirited,  2,  84. 

animus,  -I,  m.  [an-,  breathe\  ra- 
tional soul ;  mind,  i,  587,  2, 
39,  ']'],  188;  heart,  i,  166,  725, 

2,  384,  482;  feeling,  i,  359; 
pride,  i,  750;  high  spirit,  pas- 
sion, 2,  %']Ypurpose,  inclination, 

I,  I,  775- 
annus,  -1,  m.,  year,  i,  118,  148, 

273,  etc. ;  as  a  person,  2,  25. 
ante,   adv.   and  prep.,  before,  in 

front  of;  as  adv.  of  time,  before, 

earlier,  i,  442,  487,  739,  2,  524; 

as  prep,  of  time,  before,   i,  5, 

148;  as  prep,  of  place,  before, 

I,   563,  629,  2,    188,  490,  766, 

803. 
antiquus    (-icus),   -a,   -um,    adj. 

(ante,   before),   old,  ancient,  i, 

116,  423,  437,  etc. 


134 


VOCABULARY. 


antrum,  -T,  N.  (Sunpov),  cave,  cav- 
ern, I,  121,  262,  575,  etc. 

anxius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [ang-, 
squeeze'],  anxious,  troubled,  i, 
182,  2,  806,  807 ;  afraid,  i,  623. 

Aonius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  Aonian, 
Boeotian;  as  subst.,  in  plu., 
Aonii,    Aonians,   Boeotians,    i, 

313- 

aper,  apri,  m.,  wild  boar,  i,  305. 

aperio,  4,  -erui,  -ertus  [par-,  por-, 
part,  breed],  uncover ;  open,  i, 
172,  279. 

apertus,  -a,  -um  (p.  of  aperio,  U7t- 
cover)  [par-,  POR-, /^r/,  breed], 
uncovered,  bare,  2,  339 ;  open, 
plain,  I,  222  ;  open,  free,  i,  285. 

Apidanus,  -i,  m.  (^ Kirihavbi),  Api- 
danus,  river  of  Thessaly,  a 
branch  of  the  Peneus,  i,  580. 

ApoUineus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (Apollo), 
of  Apollo,  I,  473- 

Apollo,  -inis,  m.  ('A7r6\Xw?'), 
Apollo,  son  of  Jupiter  and  La- 
tona,  twin  brother  of  Diana, 
and  ^S^P'^A^^ff&Jtl^  of  archery, 
of  pestilence,  of  healing,  of 
prophecy,  of  poetry  and  music, 

A.  35- 

Appenninus  (Apen-),-i,  yi.,  Apen- 
nines, a  mountain  range,  run- 
ning the  length  of  Italy,  2,  226. 

aptus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  suitable, 
proper,  fit,  i,  433,  681,  2,  498. 

apud,  prep.  w.  ace,  with,  among, 
I,  586. 

aqua,  -ae,  f.,  water,  i,  42,  53;  in 
plu.,  water,  waters,  i,  229,  271, 
284,  etc. 


aquaticus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (aqua, 
water),  wet,  damp,  bringing 
rain,  2,  853. 

aquila,  -ae,  f.,  eagle,  i,  506. 

aquilo,  -onis,  m.,  north  wind,  i, 
328 ;  in  plu.,  2,  132  ;  as  god  of 
the  north  wind,  Aquilo,  Aquilo; 
cf.  Boreas,  i,  262. 

ara,  -ae,  f.,  altar,  i,  248,  374;  as 
a  proper  name,  Ara,  Altar,  a 
southern  constellation,  2,  139. 

aratrum,  -T,  n.  (cf.  aro,  plough) 
[  2  A  R-,  plough ] ,  plough ,  2 ,  286. 

arbitrium,  -1,  ^.,  Judgment, power, 
free-will,  pleasure,   caprice,   2, 

234- 

arbor  (arb5s),  -oris,  f.,  tree,  i, 
106,  451,  558,  etc, 

arboreus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (arbor,  tree), 
of  a  tree,  i,  632. 

arbustum,  -I,  n.  (arbor,  tree), 
plantation,  vineyard ;  in  plu., 
trees,  i,  286. 

arbuteus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (arbutus, 
strawberry-tree),  of  the  arbuttis, 
or  strawberry-tree,  i,  104. 

Arcadia,  -ae,  f.  ('Ap/caS^a),  Arca- 
dia, a  mountainous  country  in 
the  center  of  the  Peloponnesus, 
I,  689,  2,  405. 

Areas, -adis,  m.('A/)ac(£s),  Areas,  son 
of  Jupiter  and  Callisto,  2,  497, 
500;  as  2,^].,  Arcadian,  i,  218. 

arceo,  2,  -m, [arc-,  shut  in], 

inclose,  prevent,  avert,  2,  505. 

arcitenens  (arquit-),  -entis,  adj. 
(arcus,  bow;  teneo,  hold) 
[ten-],  bow-bearing,  epithet  of 
Apollo,  I,  441. 


VOCABULARY. 


135 


ArctOS,  -T,  F.  (dpKTos,  dear),  Arctos, 

constellation     of     the      Great 

Bear,  2,  132. 
arcus,  -us,  m.,  dow,  i,  464,  697  ; 

in   plu.    for   the    constellation 

Sagittarius,  the  Archer,  2,81; 

bow-shaped  object,  curve,   half- 
circle,  2,  195  ;  zones,  2,  129. 
ardens,  -entis,  adj.  (p.  of  ardeo) 

[3  AR-,  bur n\,  bunting,  glowing, 

hot,  I,  46,  199. 
ardeo,  2,  -sT,  -sus  [3  ar-,  burn'], 

be  on  fire,  burn,  glow,  i,   258, 

493,  2,  216,  etc. 
ardesco,  3,  arsT, ,  inch,  (ardeo, 

burn)  [3  AR-],  take  fire,  i,  255. 
arduus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  steep,  2,  63 ; 

high,    rising  high,  on  high,  i, 

15I'  316,  73O'  2,  306. 
areo,     2,    -ul,   ,   be    dry,   be 

parched,  2,  211. 
Arestorides,  -ae,  m.,  patr.  ('Ape- 

(TTopidi/js),  son   of  Arestor,  Ar- 
gus, I,  624. 
argenteus,  -a,   -um,   adj.  (argen- 

tum,  silver),  of  silver,  silver,  i, 

114,  2,  108. 
argentum,  -1,  n.,  silver,  2,  4. 
Argolicus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  {'ApyoXi- 

/c6s),   belonging  to  Argolis,  Ar- 

golic,  I,  726,  2,  524. 
Argos,  N.   (only  nom.  and  ace), 

in  plu.,  Argi,  -orum,  m.  ("ApYos), 

Argos,  capital  of  Argolis  in  the 

Peloponnesus,  2,  240. 
Argus,  -T,  M.  ("A/)7os),  A^'gus,  the 

hundred-eyed  keeper  of  lo,  i, 

624,  625,  etc. 
aridus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (cf.  areo,  be 


dry),  dry,  parched,  2,  213,  238, 

275- 

arista,  -ae,  f.  (*acrista)  [i  AC-], 
top  of  the  ear  ;  ear  of  grain,  i, 
no,  492. 

arma,  -orum,  n.  [i  ar-,  fit'], 
things  fitted ;  weapons,  arms, 
I,  126,  143,  441,  456,  2,  ^^y, 
deeds,  T.  18;  duties,  exigencies, 
T.  106. 

armentum,  -T,  n.  (cf.  aro,  plough) 
[2  AR-],  animal  for  ploughing, 
herd,  cattle;  sing.,  i,  614,  2, 
842  ;  plu.,  I,  513,  2,  692. 

armifer,  -era,  -erum,  adj.  (arma, 
arms)  [fer-,  bear'\,  arm-bear- 
ing, T.  13. 

armo,  i,  -avT,  -at us  (arma,  arms) 
[l  AR-],  afm,  furnish,  equip,  2, 

849. 

armus,  -1,  m.  (dpfids)  [i  ar-, fit], 
shoulder  (of  an  animal),  2, 
854. 

aro,  I,  -a VI,  -atus  [2  ar-, plough], 
plough,  I,  294. 

ars,  artis,  f.  [i  ar-,  fit],  skill, 
art,  I,  364,  380,  524,  709;  cun- 
ning, artifice,  2,  686. 

artus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [i  ar-,  fit], 
close,  narrow,  i,  740. 

artiis,  -uum,  m.  plu.  [i  ar-,  fit], 
joints;  limbs,  i,  228,  548; 
body,  2,  336. 

arvum,  -1,  n.  (arvus,  ploughed) 
[2  AR-],  ploughed  land ;  field, 
country,  region,  i,  313,  533,  2, 
679,  791. 

arx,  arcis,  f.  [arc-,  shut  in],  cas- 
tle, fortress,  citadel,   i,  673,2, 


136  VOCABULARY. 

33*  794;  highest  point,  height,  Atlantiades,  -ae,  m.,  patr.  ('At- 

1,  27,  163,  467,  2,  306.  Xaj/rtd57?s),  descendant  of  Atlas, 
asper,  -era,    -emm,    adj.,    rough,  i.e..    Mercury,    i,  682,  2,  704, 

uneven,  i,  510.  834. 

aspergo     (adsp-),    -inis,   f.    (cf.  Atlantis,  -idis,  f.,  patr.  ('ArXav- 

aspergo,  scatter- ;  ad,  to ;  spar-  rii),    daughter   of   Atlas,    i.e., 

go,  strew),  besprinkling,  spray,  Maia,  2,  685. 

drops,  I,  572.  Atlas,  -antis,  M.  ("ArXas),  Atlas, 

aspicio  (adsp-),  3,  -exi,  -ectus  (ad,  son  of  the  Titan  lapetus.     He 

to;  specie,  look)    [spec-],  look  bore    the    heavens    upon   his 

at,  behold,  2,  32,  92,  228,  283.  shoulders,  2,  296. 

aspiro  (adsp-),  i,  -avl, -atus  (ad,  atque  or  (only  before  consonants) 

to;  spiro,   breathe),  breathe  at ;  ac,  conj.   (ad,  to;  -que,  and), 

blow  upon,  favor,  i,  3.  and  also,  and,  i,  228,  279,  281, 

asterno  (adst-),  3, ,  — —  (ad,  etc. 

to;  s\AVDSi,  spread  out)  \?>'Y^^-\  atrium,    -1,   n.,    roo7n    7vhere  the 

strew  at  ox  upon;  throw  upon,  hearth  is;  hall,  principal  room, 

2,  343.  I,  172,  2,  114;  dwelling,  2,  296. 
ast5  (ads-),  i,  -iti, (ad,  to ;     attollo  (adt-),  3, , (ad, 

sto,  stand)  [sta-],  stand  at  or  to ;  toll5,  lift)  [tol-],  lift  up ; 

near  ;  stand  up07i,  2,  147.  raise,  2,  822. 

Astraea,     -ae,      f.      ('Acrr/oa/a),  attono  (adt-),  i, -ui, -itus,  M?/«^^?r 

Astraea,  goddess  of  justice,  i,  at ;  stun,  terrify,  i,  202. 

150.  auctor,   -oris,    m.    [avg-,    grow'], 

astringo(adst-),3,-inxi,-ictus(ad,  producer;  author,  giver,  cause, 

to ;    strings,  draw  tight),  bind  i,  615,  2,  88,  281.          , 

to  ;  bind  together,  freeze,  i,  120.  audacia,  -ae,  F.  (cf.  audax,  bold; 

astrum,  -T,  n.  (da-rpov),  heavenly  audeo,  dare),  daring ;  boldness, 

body,  star,  i,  ']^^,  316.  i,  175. 

at,  conj.,  but,  yet,    on  the    other  aude5,  2,   ausus  sum,  dare,  ven- 

hand,    i,    283,    472,  643,  etc.  ;  ture,  i,   199,  2,  266,  271,  406, 

yet  at  least,   2,    294  ;   now,  i ,  489,  868. 

557,  678,  760.  audio,  4,  -ivi  or  -ii,  -Itus  (cf.auris, 

ater,  -tra,  -trum,  adj.,  black,  dark,  ear),  hear,  i,  341, 342,  Ty],  769, 

gloomy,  2,  790.  2,  342. 

Athos, ,  M.  ("A^ws),    Athos,  aufero,    -ferre,    abstuli,    ablatus 

mountain  of  Macedonia  on  the  {ah,  from  ;  fero,  bear)  [i  fer-], 

Strymonian   gulf,  now    Monte  bear  away,  carry  off,  i,  306,  2, 

Santo,  2,  217.  75' 873- 


VOCABULARY. 


137 


augeo,  2,  auxT,  auctus  [avg-, 
grow],  increase,  augment,  i, 
530,  584,  2,  264,  372  ;  grow  up, 

2,  497. 
augurium,  -T,  n.  (cf.  avis,  bird), 
intefpretatio7t    of  omens ;  pre- 
diction, prophetic   explanation, 

I,  395- 

Augustus,  -1,  M.  (cf.  augustus, 
revered,  noble  ;  augeo,  increase) 
[avg-],  Augustus,  title  given  to 
Octavius  Caesar  as  emperor,  i, 
204;  as  adj.,  belonging  to  Au- 
gustus, of  Augustus,  I,  562. 

aura,  -ae,  f.  (avpa),  moving  air, 
breeze,  wind,  atmosphere,  i, 
107,  135,  502,  529,  2,  154,  202, 
229,  266. 

auratus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (aurum, 
gold ) ,  covered  with  gold,  gilded, 

1,  470- 

aureus,  -a,  -um,  ad j. (aurum, ^^/^), 

of  gold,  golden,  i,  89,  697,  2, 

107. 
aurifer,  -era,  -erum,  adj.  (aurum, 

gold)  [i  FER-,  bear],  gold-bea?-- 

ing,  A.  34. 
auriga,  -ae,  m.  and  p.,  charioteer, 

driver,  2,  312,  327. 
auris,  -is,  f.,  ear,  i,  211,  2,  311. 
aurora,    -ae,  f.,  morning,  dawn, 

2,  144;  the  East,  i,  61;  as 
proper  name,  Aurora,  goddess 
of  the  morning,  2,  113. 

aurum,  -1,  n.,  gold,  i,  141,  2,  2, 
251  ;  for  the  Golden  Age,  i, 
115. 

Ausonius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (Ausonia, 
country    of    the    Ausones    in 


Lower    Italy),  Ausonian,  Ital- 
ian, T.  50. 
auster,  -ri,  m.,  south  wind,  i,  66, 

2,  853. 

australis,  -e,  adj.  (auster,  south 
wind),  southern,  south,  2,  132. 

ausum,  -1,  N.  (audeo,  dare),  dar- 
ing, bold  deed,  2,  328. 

aut,  conj.  (introducing  an  alter- 
native), or,  I,  295,  298,  323,  2, 
233  ;  (introducing  each  of  two 
alternatives),  i,  391,  392. 

autumnus,  -T,  m.,  autumn,  i,  117  ; 
personified,  2,  29. 

auxiliaris,  -e,  adj.  (auxilium, 
help)  [avg-],  helping,  aiding, 
auxiliary,  i,  275. 

auxilium,  -1,  n.  [avg-,  grow], 
help,  aid,  i,  368. 

avello,  3, ,  -vulsus   or  -vol- 

sus  (ab,  away ;  vello,  tear) 
[VEL-],  tear  away^  tear  off,  2, 

35i»  358. 
a  vena,  -ae,  f.,  oats  ;  straw,  reed, 

material  for  a  shepherd's  pipe, 

I,  677. 
aveo  (hav-),  2, ,  ,  wish 

earnestly,  desire,  2,  503. 
aversor,  i,  -atus,  intens.  (averto, 

tu7'naway)  [yEWT -],  turn  from  ; 

scorn,  I,  478. 
averto   (avor-),   3,  -tl,   -sus   (ab, 

away;    verto,    turn)_   [vert-], 

turn  away,  i,  629,  2,  770. 
avidus,   -a,  -um,  adj.,  eagerly  de- 
sirous, eager,  i,  161. 
avis,  -is,  F.,  bird,  2,  2>77' 
avius,    -a,  -um,  adj.  (ab,  from  ; 

via,  way),  out  of  the  way  ;  as 


138 


VOCABULARY. 


subst.,  avia,  -orum,  n.,  unfre- 
quented places^  wilds ^  pathless 
ways,  I,  479,  701,  2,  205. 

avus,  -T,  u.,  grafidfatker,  T.  76. 

axis,  -is,  M.  [i   AG-,  drive'],  axle, 


axletree,  2,  107,  317  ;  wagon, 
chariot,  2,  59,  148 ;  celestial 
axis,  pole,  7.,  516;  celestial  axis, 
dome,  heavens,  i,  255,  2,  75, 
297. 


B 


Babylonius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  of 
Babylon,  Babyloniait,  2,  248. 

baculum,  -1,  n.,  staff,  'walking- 
stick,  2,  681,  789. 

ballaena  (balaena),-ae,  y.,  whale, 
2,9. 

barba,    -ae,    f.,    beard,    i,    266, 

339- 
Bassus,  -T,  M.,  Bassus,  a  poet,  T. 

47- 

Battus,  -I,  M.,  Battus,  a  herds- 
man, 2,  688. 

bellum,  -T,  N.  (old  form,  duellum) 
[dva-],  contest  between  two 
parties;  war,  i,  142,  186, 
2,    765. 

bene,  adv.,  comp.,  melius,  sup., 
optime  (cf.  bonus,  good),  well, 

1,  9,    132,    2,    47»    141,    393» 
846. 

benignus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (bene, 
well)  [gen-,  beget],  kind, 
friendly ;  fertile,  rich,  A.  34. 

biceps,  -cipitis,  adj.  (bi  [dvi-], 
two ;  caput,  head),  with  two 
heads ;  two-headed,  two-peaked, 

2,  221. 

biforis,  -e,  adj.  (bi  [dvi-],  two ; 

foris,    door),    with    two   doors, 

folding,  2,  4. 
bini,  -ae,   -a,  distrib.   num.   adj. 


[dvi-,  two],  two  by  two,  two  at 
a  time,  i,  626. 

bis,  num.  adv.  [dvi-,  two],  twice, 
T.  58,  75. 

blandimenta,  -orum  (sing,  late) 
(blandior,  flatter),  flattering 
words,  flattery,  2,  815. 

blanditia,  -ae,  f.  (blandus,  flat- 
tering), flattery,  enticement,  i, 

531. 

blandus,  -a,  -um,  did].,  flattering ; 
enticing,  caressing,  i,  485,  2, 
100,  691. 

Boeotia,  -ae,  f.  (Botwr/a),  Boeotia, 
a  country  in  central  Greece, 
northwest  of  Attica,  2,  239. 

bonus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  comp.,  me- 
lior,  sup.,  optimus,  good,  better, 
best,  I,  21,  79,  322,  502;  as 
subst.  in  plu.,  good  things, 
goods,  2,  97  ;  good  fortune,  2, 
809. 

Bootes,  -ae,  m.  (Boibrrjs,  herds- 
man), Bootes,  a.  constellation 
near  the  Great  Bear,  also 
called  Arctophylax,  2,  176. 

Boreas,  -ae,  m.  (Bop^as),  north 
wind,  I,  65,  2,  185. 

b5s,   bovis,  M.   and  F.,  bull,  ox, 

cow,   I,   612,  743,  2,   685,  700. 

bracchium  (brach-),  -T,   n.,  fore- 


VOCABULARY. 


139 


arm^  i,  501  ;  arm,  i,  13,  184,  breviter,  adv.  (brevis,  short), 
550,  635,  762,  767,  2,  270,  352,  shortly  ;  briefly,  in  few  words, 
477  ;  claw,  2,  82,  83,  195.  2,  783. 
brevis,  -e,  2,6.].,  short ;  of  space,  bucina,  -ae,  f.  (*bovicina)  [bos, 
short,  small,  2,  517  ;  of  time,  ox ;  can-,  souftd,  sing],  herds- 
short,  brief,  i,  118,  411.  mart's  horn ;  horn,  i,  335,  337. 


caciimen,  -inis,  n.,  point,  peak, 
summit,  top;  of  mountains, 
I,  310,  317,  666;  of  trees,  i, 
346,  552,  567,  2,  792. 

cado,  3,  cecidl,  casums  [cad-, 
fall],  fall,  I,  508,  2,  322  ;  fall 
dead,  die,  be  slain,  T.  6. 

caecus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  blind ;  with- 
out light,  dark,  i,  24;  obscure, 
I,  388;  unseen,  concealed,  hid- 
den, I,  726. 

caedes,  -is,  f.  (for  *scaedes) 
[2  SAC-,  SCID-,  split,  cut],  cut- 
ting-down ;  slaughter,  blood- 
shed, murder,  i,  161,  234; 
(by  metonymy)  blood  shed  in 
murder,  i,   149. 

caedo,  3,  cecidl,  caesus  (for 
*scaed5)  [2  sac-,  scid-,  split, 
cut  ],  cut ;  cut  down,  fell,  i,  94  ; 
strike,  beat,  2,  341. 

caelestis,  -e,adj.  (caelum,  heaven) 
[2  CAV-],  of  heaven,  heavenly, 
celestial,  i,  73,  152;  heavenly, 
divine,  of  the  gods,  i,  367,  396, 
760,  2,  136  ;  as  subst.  in  plu., 
heavenly  beings,  gods,  i,  150. 

caelicola,  -ae,  m.  (caelum,  heaven) 
[coL-,  till],  dweller  in  heaven; 
heavenly  being,  god,  i,  174. 


caelo,    I,     -a  VI,     -atus    (caelum, 

chisel),  carve,  engrave,  emboss, 

2,  6,819. 
caelum,    -1,    n.    (for   *cavilum) 

[2  CAV-,  hollow],   sky,  heaven, 

I,   5,  22,   45,   etc.;  air,   ether, 

heaven,    i,    23,    26,   81,    etc.; 

heaven,  abode  of  the  gods,  i, 

176,  184,  194,  etc. 
caenum,  -i,   n.,  dirt,  mud,  mire, 

I,  418. 
caeruleus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (for  *  cae- 

luleus,  fr.  caelum,    heaven)    [2 

CAV-],  like  the  sky ;  dark  blue, 

cerulean,    as  color  of  the  sea 

applied  to  the  gods  of  the  sea, 

I,  275,  333,  2,  8,  528. 
Caesareus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (Caesar), 

of  Caesar,  i,  201. 

caesaries,  ,  f.,    hair,    locks, 

I,  180. 
Caicus,    -T,    M.    (Kdi/cos),    Caicus, 

river  of  Mysia,  in  the  district 

of  Teuthrania,  2,  243. 
calamus,  -T,   m.    (KidXa/xos),  reed, 

cane,  i,  706  ;  reed  oi  the  syrinx, 

1,711. 
calco,  I,  -avT,  -atus  (cf.  calx,  heel'), 

tread,  tread  upon,  2,  29,  853. 
calesco,  3,  -lui, ,  inch,  (caleo. 


140 


VOCABULARY. 


be  warm)  [3  CAL-] ,  grow  war?n , 
become  heated^  2,  171,  253. 

calidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [3  cal-, 
warm^  warm,  hot,  i,  19,  158, 
2,  232. 

caligO,  -inis,  f.,  thick  air ;  dark- 
ness, gloom,  I,  265,  2,  233,  764. 

calor,  -oris,  m.  [3  cal-,  warm\ 
warmth,  heat,  i,  430,  2,  134. 

campus,  -1,  Hi..,  plain,  open  field, 
level  place,  i,  43,  285,  2,  262  ; 
of  water,  i,  41,  315. 

cancer,  -crl,  m.,  crab ;  as  proper 
name,  the  Crab,  a  sign  of  the 
zodiac,  in  which  the  sun  is  at 
the  summer  solstice,  2,  83 ; 
cancer,  a  tumor,  2,  825. 

candens,  -entis,  adj.  (p.  of  candeo, 
glisten)  [CAND-],  glistening, 
shining,  bright,  hot,  glowing,  2, 
297. 

candeo,  2,  -ul, [cand-,^/^w], 

glisten,  shine,  glow,  be  hot,  i, 
120. 

candesc5,    3,  ,  ,    inch. 

(candeo,  glisten)  [cand-],  be- 
come bright,  begin  to  glow,  grow 
red-hot,  2,  230. 

candidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (candeo, 
glisten)  [cand-],  glistening 
white,  bright ;  white,  2,  861  ; 
of  beauty,  fair,  beautiful,  2, 
349;  of  chdiXdiCtQX,  fair,  frank, 
candid,  T.  132. 

candor,  -oris,  m.  [cand-,  glow'], 
dazzling  whiteness,  i,  743 ; 
brightness,  radiance,  i,  169. 

caneo,  2,  -uI, (canus,  white, 

gray),  be  gray,  be  hoary,  i,  no. 


canesco,      3,   ,   ,    inch. 

(caneo,   be  gray),  become  gray^ 

grow  gray,  2,  212. 
canis,  -is,  m.  and  f.,  dog,  i,  533, 

2,  491. 
canities,  ,  f.    (canus,   white, 

gray),    gray   color,    grayness ; 

by  meton.j^r^jj/  hair,  i,  238  ;  old 

^g^^  T.  93. 
canna,  -ae,  f.  {K6i.vva.),  reed,  cane, 

2,  682. 
cano,  3,  cecini, [can-,  sing], 

sing,  sound,  i,  561  ;  blow,  play, 

I,  340,  683. 
canorus,    -a,    -um,    adj.    (canor, 

tu7te,  song)   [can-],   melodious, 

2,8. 
canto,  I,  -a VI,  -atus,  freq.  (cano, 

sing  [can-],  sing,  T.  59  ;  blow, 

play,  I,  677. 
canus,  '-a,  -um,  adj.,  white,  gray, 

I,  266,  2,  30,  373  ;  hoary,  aged, 

venerable,  2,  509. 
capax,    -acis,   adj.    [cap-,   take], 

containing   much,    laige,  capa- 
cious, fit  for,  I,  76. 
capella,  -ae,    f.   (caper,  he-goat), 

she-goat,  i,  299,  676. 
capillus,  -1,  M.  (dim.  for  *  capitlus 

from  caput,  head)  [cap-],  hair 

of  the  head,  the  hair,  i,    266, 

477,  497,  etc. 
cap  15,  3,  cepT,  captus  [cap-,  take], 

take ;  contain,  hold,  i,  75,  344  ; 

grasp,  2,  789 ;  take  up,  T.  106  ; 

take,  receive,  i,  449,  2,  694 ;  w. 

poenas,  take  satisfaction,  infiict 

punishment,     2,      834  ;      enter 

upon,  T.  33;  assume,    i,    421, 


VOCABULARY. 


141 


738  ;  enjoy,  i,  626  ;  captivate, 
beguile,  i,  678,  709. 

Capitolium,  -1,  n.  (caput,  head) 
[cap-],  The  Capitol,  temple  of 
Jupiter  on  the  Capitoline  hill 
at  Rome  ;  Capitoline  hill,  on 
which  the  temple  stood  (in 
poetry  in  the  plu.),  i,   561. 

caprea,  -ae,  f.  (capra,  she-goat), 
wild  goat,  I,  442. 

captivus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [CAV-ftahe], 
captured,  captive,  i,  475;  in  an- 
ticipation of  the  event,  i,  184. 

caput,  -itis,  N.  [cap-,  take^  head, 
i>  ^79»  yr^i  3^2,  etc. ;  head, 
source,  2,  255. 

careo,  2,  -uT,  -iturus  [car-,  scar-, 
hard,  scrape^  be  without,  lack, 
I,  67,  2,  162,  762;  be  deprived 
of,  2,  222. 

carina,  -ae,  f.  [car-,  scar-,  hard, 
scrape'\,  keel,  i,  298  ;  by  meton., 
ship,  I,  134. 

carmen,  -inis,  n.,  song,  tune,  note, 
I,  518,  2,  252;  song,  poem, 
poetry,  verse,  i,  4,  T.  25,  50, 
57  ;  inscription,  2,  326. 

caro,  carnis,  f.  [crv-,  raw^flesJi  ; 
"^Xw.,  pieces  of  Jiesh,  2,  769. 

carpo,  3,  -psi,  -ptus,  pluck  ;  break 
off,  2,  792  ;  crop,  browse,  g-aze 
on,  I,  299  ;  gnaw  at,  censure, 
carp  at,  2,  781. 

carus,  -a,  -um,  adj .,  dear,  esteemed, 
beloved,  i,  486. 

Castalius,  -a, -um,adj.,  Castalian, 
belonging  to  the  fountain  Cas- 
talia  on  Parnassus  near  Del- 
phi, A.  36. 


casus,  -us,  M.  {cdidiOj  fall)  [cad-], 
falling,  fall ;  mishap,  misfor- 
tune, calamity,  i,  648,  T.  107. 

Caucasus,  -T,  m.  (Kai^/cao-os),  Cau- 
casus, Caucasian  mountains  in 
Asia  between  the  Black  and 
Caspian  Seas,  2,  224. 

Cauda,   -ae,    f.,   tail,   i,   723,   2, 

196. 

causa  (caussa),  -ae,  f.  [i  cav-, 
watch,  ware^,  cause,  reason, 
occasion,  i,  507,  509,  736,  etc. 

cautes,  -is,  f.,  a  rough,  pointed 
rock,  I,  575. 

cautus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  caved, 
be  on  one^s  guard)  [i  CAV-], 
careful,  cautious,  i,  136. 

caveo,  2,  cavi,  cautus  [i  cav-, 
watch,  ware\,  be  on  one^s guard, 
take  care,  beware,  2,  89. 

cavus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [2  cav-,  hoi- 
low],  hollow,  concave,  i,  335. 

Caystros  or  -us,  -T,  m.  (/cduo-r/oos), 
Cayster,  river  of  Lydia,  cele- 
brated for  its  swans,  2,  253. 

Cecropis,  -idis,  adj.,  f.,  descended 
from  Cecrops ;  as  subst.,  daugh- 
ter of  Cecrops,  Aglauros,  2, 
806. 

Cecrops,  -opis,  m.  (K4Kpo\l/),  Ce- 
crops, first  mythical  king  of 
Attica,  founder  of  the  Acropo- 
lis ;  as  earth-born,  represented 
as  part  man,  part  serpent,  2, 

784,  797. 
cedo,  3,  cessi,  cessus  [cAD-,y^//], 
go  away ;  give  place,  yield,  i, 
464,  752,  A.  12^',  become  the  lot 
of,  fall  to,  I,  74. 


142 


VOCABULARY. 


celeber,  -bris,  -bre,  adj.  [r  cel-, 
strike^  drive\  troddeit  ;  fre- 
quented, thronged,  i,  446,  747  ; 
honored  by  many,  celebrated, 
famous,  I,  690. 

celebro,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (celeber,  Z^^- 
quented)  [i  CEL-],  frequent, 
throng,  fill,  I,  172,  2,  252  ;  cele- 
brate, T.  12. 

celer,  -eris,  -ere  [i  cel-,  strike, 
drive'],  swift,  quick,  rapid,  i, 
539,  2,  71,  244,  506;  in  connec- 
tion with  the  verb,  2,  119,  838. 

celo,  I,  -a VI,  -atus  [2  cal-,  scal-, 
cover,  hide],  hide,  conceal,  2,  37. 

celsus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [2  cel-,  cer-, 
rise,  tower],  raised,  elevated,  i, 

178. 

centum,  indecl.  num.  adj.,  hun- 
dred, I,  183,  625,  721. 

Cephisis,  -idis,  adj.,  of  the  Ce- 
phisus,  river  in  Phocis  and 
Boeotia,  i,  369. 

cera,  -ae,  f.,  wax,  i,  711. 

Cerealis,  -e,  adj.  (Ceres),  of  Ce- 
res;  by  xneion.,  of  grain,  i,  123. 

cerno,  3,  crevi,  certus  [cer-, 
CRE-,  part],  separate ;  distin- 
guish, see,  behold,  2,  133,  787, 
796. 

certamen,  -inis,  n.  (certo,  contend) 
[cER-,  CRE-],  contest,  struggle, 
I,  446. 

certe,  adv.  (certus,  determined) 
[cer-,  CRE-],  surely,  certainly, 

i»  195'  558- 
certus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  cerno, 
distinguish)  [CER-,  CRE-],  deter- 
mined, fixed,    I,    69  ;    certain. 


sure,  I,   357,  458,   519,  520,  2, 

67,  91. 
cerva,  -ae,  f.  (cervus,  stag)  [car-, 

SCAR-],  hind,  deer,  i,  505. 
cervix,  -icis,  f.,  neck,  i,  485,  652, 

2,  87;  plu.  instead  of  sing.,  i, 

542. 
cervus,  -T,  m.  [car-,  scar-,  hard, 

scrape],  stag,  deer,  i,  306. 
cesso,   I,  -avI,  -atus,  freq.  (cedo, 

go   away)    [CAD-],  delay,  cease, 

stop,  2,  279. 
(ceterus),  -a,  -um,  adj.,  the  other, 

the  rest,   i,   84,  416,   etc.  ;    as 

subst.,  I,  "T],  250,  etc. 
ceu,  adv.  (for  *ceve),  as,  just  as, 

like  as,  I,  135,  420. 
chaos  (no  gen.),  n.  (x<ios),  chaos, 

the    unformed   world    or    uni- 
verse, I,  7,  2,  299. 
chrysolithos,   -T,   m.   (xpv(r6\i6os, 

gold-stone),     chrysolite,     topaz, 

2,  109. 
cibus,  -1,  M..,food,  I,  103. 
Cilix,  -icis,  adj.  (K/Xi^),  Cilician, 

belonging  to  Cilicia,  a  country 

in  the  southeastern  part  of  Asia 

Minor,  2,  217. 
cingo,  3,  cinxi,  cinctus,  surround, 

encompass,  i,  39,  97,  549,  625, 

2,  6,  790;  gird,  I,    382,   695; 

crown,  wreathe,  i,  451,  2,  27. 
cinis,  -eris,  m.,  ashes,  2,  216,  231. 
circueo  or  circume5,  -ire,  -IvI  or 

-il,  -itus   (circum,  around ;   eo, 

go)  [l-],^^  around,  2,  402. 
circuitus,    -us,    m.    (circueo,    go 

around)     [i-],    going    around, 

circuit,  2,  82. 


VOCABULARY. 


143 


circulus,  -T,  M.,  dim.  (circus,  circle) 
[CVR-,  ci'R.-'\,s7nall circle;  circle, 
2,  516. 

circum,  adv.  and  prep.  w.  ace. 
(ace.  of  circus,  circle)  [cvr-, 
CIR-],  around,  about,  as  prep., 
2,  40. 

circumdo,  -dare,  -dedi,  -datus  (cir- 
cum, around)  \2T>k-,  put\  put 
around,  place  around,  i,  37, 
631;  surround,  2,  272. 

circumfluus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (circum- 
finOy  jflow  around)  [yisv-'],  Jlow- 
ing  around,  i,  30. 

circumfundo,  3,  -ifudl,  -fusus  (cir- 
cum, around ;  fundo,  pour) 
[¥YT>-'],  pour  around,  i,  12. 

circumsono,  i,  ,  (cir- 
cum, around ;  son5,  sound) 
[son-],  sound  around,  make  re- 
sound, Jill  with  sound,  i,  187, 
T.  III. 

circumspicio,  3,  -exT,  -ectus  (cir- 
cum, around ;  specie,  look) 
[spec-],  look  around,  observe, 
behold,  2,  95,  294. 

circumsto,  i,  -stetT, (circum, 

around;  sto,  staitd)  [STA-], 
stand  around,  surround,  2,  394. 

Cithaeron,  -onis,  m.  (KidaLpdov), 
Cithaeron,  mountain  of  Boeo- 
tia,  sacred  to  Bacchus,  2,  223. 

cithara,  -ae,  f.  (Kiddpa),  cithara, 
guitar,  lute,  plu.  instead  of  sing., 

,  I,  559. 
citus,  -a,  -um,   adj.   (p.  of  cieo, 
rouse)  [ci-],  quick,  swift,  rapid, 

I,  543»  2,  75'  249- 
clades,   -is,    f.    [i    cel-,    strike. 


drive"],  destruction,  disaster, 
calamity,  2,  281. 

clamo,  I,  -avi,  -atus  [i  cal-,  call], 
call,  cry  out,  shout,  2,  361. 

clamor,  -oris,  m.  (ef.  clamo,  call), 
[i  CAL-],  shouting,  shout,  cry, 
I,  207. 

Claros,  -1,  F.  (KXd/)os),  Claros,  a 
town  in  Ionia,  with  a  temple 
and  oracle  of  Apollo,  i,  516. 

clarus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [i  cal-,  call], 
clear,  bright,  shining,  2,  2,  24, 
no;  glorious,  illustrious,  fa- 
mous, I,  174,  T.  47. 

claudo,  3,  -sT,  -sus  (for  *clavid6) 
[CLAV-,  lock],  shut,  close,  2, 
828 ;  shut  in,  shut  up,  confine, 
surround,  i,  262,  568,  631. 

clavus,  -I,  M.  [cLAV-,  lock],  nail ; 
by  meton.,  stripe  (of  purple  color 
on  the  tunic,  broad  for  sena- 
tors, narrow  for  the  equites),  T. 

29»  35- 

Clymene,  -es,  f.  (KXvfi^vr]),  Cly- 
mene,  daughter  of  Tethys,  wife 
of  the  Ethiopian  king  Merops, 
I,  756,  765,  2,  37,  43»  333- 

Clymeneius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  of  Cly- 
mene, 2,  19. 

(coepio),  3,  coepi,  coeptus,  begin, 
I,  71,  221,  401,  405,  426,  2, 
478. 

COeptum,  -T,  N.  (coepio,  begin),  be- 
ginning, undertaking,  i,  2. 

coerceS,  2,  -cuT,  -citus  (com-,  to- 
gether;  arceo,  inclose)  [arc-], 
inclose  on  all  sides,  surround, 
restrain,  confine,  hold,  i,  31, 
342,  477- 


144 


VOCABULARY. 


cognatus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (com-, 
with  ;  (g)natus,  born)  [gen-], 
related  by  bloody  kindred^  allied^ 

1,  8i. 

cognosce,  3,  -gn5vl,  -gnitus  (com-, 
intens.;  (g)n6sc6,  know)  [gno-], 
become  acquainted  with^  ascer- 
taiUy  learn^  2,    183 ;    recognize^ 

2,  161,  501. 

cogo,  3,  coegi,  coactus  (com-,  to- 
gether;  ago,  drive)  [i  AG-], 
drive  together;  contract,  nar- 
row, T.  35  ;  w.  agmen,  bring 
up  the  rear,  2,  114;  compel,  co?t- 
strain,  i,  103. 

collis,  -is,  M.  [2  CEL-,  CER-,  rise, 
tower'],  hill,  i,  293,  343,  698. 

COUum,  -I,  N.,  neck,  i,  497,  631, 
718,  etc. 

C0I5,  3,  colui,  cultus  [col-,  //*//], 
//■//,  cultivate  ;  dwell  in,  inhabit, 
I,  576,  2,  380,  679  ;  cherish, 
practise,  i,  90 ;  honor,  rever- 
ence, I,  694,  747. 

COlonus,  -1,  M.  [col-,  till],  tiller 
of  the  soil,  farmer,  husband- 
man, I,  272. 

color,  -oris,  m.  [2  cal-,  cover], 
color,  hue,  i,  270,  2,  236,  852. 

columba,  -ae,  f.  [2  cal-,  cover], 
dove,  pigeon,  i,  506. 

columna,  -ae,  f.  [2  cel-,  cer-, 
rise,  tower],  column,  pillar,  2, 
I. 

coma,  -ae,  F.  (Kdfiri),  hair  of  the 
head,  hair,  i,  559,  2,  124,  239. 

comes,  -itis,  m.  and  f.  (com-,  with) 
[l-,  go],  co7?tpanion,  associate, 
T.  loi,  119. 


comit5,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (comes,  com 
panion)  [i-],  acco?npany,  2,  845 

committo  (conm-),  3,  -misl,  -mis 
sus  (com-,  together  ;  mitto,  send] 
[mit-],  bring  together  ;  de liver. ^ 
intrust,  commit,  2,  169. 

communis  (conm-),  -e,  adj.  (com-, 
together)  [mw-,  fasten],  common, 

I,  135.  352. 
CO  mo,  3,  compsi  (-nisi),  comptus 

(com-,  together  ;  emo,  buy)  [em-, 

take],  comb,  arrange,  adorn,  i, 

498. 
compago,  -inis,  f.  (com-,  together) 

[PAC-,  VkG-,fix] , joint,  fastening, 

1,711. 

compesco,  3,  -pescul,  ,  co7i- 

fine,  repress,   check,   subdue,  2, 

complector  (conpl-),  3,  -plexus 
(com-,  together ;  plecto,  braid) 
[plec-],  embrace,  clasp,  i,  555, 
734»  2,  353. 

compleo  (conpl-),  2,  -evi,  -pletus 
(com-,  intens.)  \yi.^-,  fill],  fill 
up,  fill  out,  complete,  T.  77. 

comprehendo  (conp-)  or  com- 
prendo,  3,  -dl,  -prensus  (com-, 
together ;  prehendo,  seize),  bind 
together;  seize,  catch,  i,  537. 

comprimo  (conp-),  3,  -pressi, 
-pressus  (com-,  together ;  prem5, 
press)  [PREM-],  press  together ; 
suppress,  restrain,  check,  i, 
206. 

concavo,    i,   ,    -atus    (com-, 

intens.  ;  cavo,  make  hollow) 
[2  CAV-],  make  hollow  ;  round, 
curve,  2,  195. 


VOCABULARY. 


145 


concha,  -ae  (Kdyxv),  shell-fish  ; 
shelly  trumpet  i,  333. 

concilium,  -i,  n.  [com-,  together ; 
I  (ZM.-,  call\  meetings  assembly^ 
council^  I,  167;  bond  of  union, 
companionship,  i,  710. 

concipio,  3,  -cepl,  -ceptus  (com-, 
together;  capi5,  take)  [cap-], 
take  hold  of,  take  up  or  in,  take, 
draw,  catch,  i,  255,  271,  337; 
conceive,  i,  431  ;  imagine,  think, 
entertain,  i,  166,  ']']^,  2,  77. 

Concordia,  -ae,  f.  (concors,  of  the 
same  mind),  union,  harmony, 
likeness,  i,  433. 

concordo,  i,  -avT,  -at us  (concors, 
of  the  same  mind),  agree,  har- 
monize, be  in  harmony,  i,  518. 

concors,  -cordis,  adj.  (com-,  to- 
gether;  cor,  heart),  of  the  same 
mind,    harmonious,    united,    i, 

concutio,  3,  -cussT,  -cussus  (com-, 
together ;  quatio,  strike),  strike 
together  ;  shake  violently,  i ,  1 43, 
179,  2,  50  ;  cause  to  shake,  2, 
277,  849;  strike,  knock,  2,  768. 

cond5,  3,  -didi,  -ditus  (com-,  to- 
gether) [2  DA-,  /«/],  put  to- 
gether;  inter,  bury,  2,  337; 
conceal,  hide,  2,  274,  330  ;  strike 
deep,  plunge,  i,  727. 

condiico,  3,'  -duxT,  -ductus  (com-, 
together ;  duco,  lead)  [dvc-], 
draw  together,  i,  572. 

confinis,  -e,  adj.  (com-,  together  ; 
finis,  border)  [2  Yi'D-'], bordering, 
adjoining,  contiguous,  i,  718. 

confiteor,  2,  -fessus,  dep.  (com-. 


intens. ;  fateor,  confess)  [i  fa-], 
acknowledge,  conjess,  2,  52. 

confremo,  3,  -ui,  (com-,  to- 
gether;  fremo,  roar),  resound, 
murmur  loudly,  i,  199. 

confundo,  3,  -fudi,  -fusus  (com-, 
together ;  fundo,  pour)  [fvd-], 
pour  together,  shake  together, 
turit,  2,  299. 

congeries,  ace.  -em,  abl.  -e,  f. 
(com-,  together)  [ges-,  carry^ 
heap,  mass,  i,  33. 

congero,  3,  -gessl,  -rjestus  (com-, 
together  ;  gero,  bear)  [ges-], 
bring  together,  collect,  heap  up, 

1,8,153- 

coniugium,  -T,  n.  [com-,  together  ; 
IVG-,  yoke'],  connection ;  mar- 
riage, wedlock,  2,  804. 

coniiinx  or  coniux,  -iugis,  m.  or 
F.  (com-,  together)  [iVG-,  yoke], 
married  person,  husband,  wife, 

1,  146,  35i»  395»  etc. 
conligo    (coll-),    3,    -leg!,   -lectus 

(com-,  together ;  lego,  gather) 
[leg-],  gather  together,  collect, 
bring  together,  2,  398  ;  gather, 
acquire,  assume,  i,  234. 
conloco  (coll-),  I,  -avT,  -atus  (com-, 
together  ;  loco,  place),  set  right, 
arrange;   put,   place,    i,    723, 

2,  526. 

Conor,   I,  -atus,  dep.,  undertake, 

attempt,  try,  i,  233,  dyj,  2,  348, 

820,  829. 
consido,   3,  -sedT,  -sessus    (com-, 

together)  [sed-,  sit],  sit  together  ; 

sit  down,  take  seat,  i,  679,  2, 

869. 


146 


VOCABULARY. 


cSnsilium,  -i,  n.  (cf.  consuls, 
consult  )y  council ;  deliberation^ 
counsel^  advice ^  2,  146. 

consisto,  3,  -stiti,  -stilus  (com-, 
completely  ;  sisto,  J"/'««^)[sta-], 
stand  stilly  standi  stop,  stay^  i, 
54,  467,  628,  2,  22,  59,  766. 

cdnsolor,  i,  -atus,  dep.  (com-, 
completely  ;  s51or,  comfori)^  en- 
courage ^  console^  comfort^  i, 
360,  578. 

censors,  -sortis,  adj.  (com-,  to- 
gether;  sors,  lot')  [SER-],  hav- 
ing a  common  lot ;  as  subst., 
M.  or  F.,  sharer^  associate,  wife, 

1,  319- 

conspicio,  3,  -spexT,  -spectus 
(com-,  together ;  specid,  look) 
[spec-],  look  at  attentively,  see, 
behold,  I,  640,  2,  494,  794. 

conspicuus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (com-, 
together)  [spec-,  see^  in  view, 
visible,  T.  108. 

COnsterno,  i,  -avi,  -atus,  confound, 
terrify,  frighten,  2,  314. 

consuetus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of 
consuesco)  (com-,  intens.  ;  sue- 
sco,  accustom),  accustomed, 
wonted,     customary,   familiar, 

2,  266. 

consul,  -ulis,  M.  (cf.  consuls,  con- 
sult) [i  SAL-,  leap'],  consul, 
T.  6. 

consuld,  3,  -luT,  -Itus  [i  SAL-,  leap], 
consult,  advise,  plan,  2,  141, 
300. 

contemptrix  (-temt-),-icis,  f.  (con- 
temptor,  despiser)  [i  tem-],  she 
who  scorns,  despi^^r^  i,  161. 


contemptus  (-temt-),  -us,  m.  (con- 
temns, despise)  [i  tem-],  de- 
spising, scorn,  slight,  2,  527. 

contendo,  3,  -dT,  -tus  (com-,  in- 
tens. ;  tends,  stretch)  [ten-], 
strain,  strive  for,  struggle,  con- 
tend, assert,  ajirm,  2,  855. 

contentus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of 
contineS,  hold  together)  [ten-], 
content,  satisfied,  pleased,  i, 
103,  226,  274,  461,  744,  2,  131. 

conterminus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (com-, 
together ;  terminus,  boundary), 
bordering  upon,  adjoining, 
neighboring,  i,  774. 

contingo,  3,  -tigl,  -tact us  (com-, 
intens.  ;  tangS,  touch)  [tag-], 
touch,  I,  340,  2,  123,  151,  860; 
reach,  come  to,  i,  211,  2,  189; 
happen,  befall,  fall  to  the  lot  of, 
I,  404,  2,  57.^ 

contraho,  3,  -traxi,  -tractus  (com-, 
together  ;  trahS,  draw)  [trag-), 
draw  together,  collect,  2,  273  ; 
contract,  narrow,  lessen,  make 
small,  I,  116,  741,  2,  262. 

contrarius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (contra, 
over  against ) ,  lying  over  against, 
opposite,  contrary,  conflicting,  i , 
65»  2,  73'  314.  380. 

coniibium,  -I,  n.  (com-,  together ; 
niibS,  veil)  [nvb-],  marriage, 
wedlock,  I,  480,  496. 

convenio,  4,  -venT,  -ventus  (com-, 
together;  veniS,  come)  [VA-, 
VEN-],  come  together,  i,  577 ; 
agree  together,  2,  846;  fit,  be 
adapted  to,  2,  55. 

cpnv^rtO    (-vorto),    3,    -ti*    -sus 


VOCABULARY. 


147 


(com-,  completely  ;  verto,  turn) 
[vert-],  turn  round,  turn; 
change,  transform,  i,  88. 

convexus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (conveho, 
carry  together)  [VAG-,  VEH-], 
vaulted,  arched,  i,  26. 

convicium,  -T,  n.  (com-,  together) 
[voc-,  call\  clamor,  otitcry ; 
wraiigling,  reproach,  abuse,  in- 
sult, I,  756. 

convictus,  -us,  M.  (com-,  together) 
[viv-,  VIG-,  livel,  living  to- 
gether, i7itimacy,  social  inter- 
course, companionship,  T.  48. 

convivium,  -T,  n.  (com-,  together) 
[viv-,  live'\,  meal  ijt  company ; 
feast,  banquet,  i,  165. 

convoco,  I,  -avT,  -atus  (com-,  to- 
gether;  voco,  call)  [voc-],  call 
together,  assemble,  i,  276. 

copia,  -ae,  f.  (com-,  intens. ;  (opis), 
help)  [ap-,  op-],  abtindance, 
plenty,  ability,    opportunity,  2, 

157. 

cor,  cordis,  n.,  hea^-t,  T.  66. 

Corinna,  -ae,  f.,  Corinna,  T.  60. 

corneus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (cornu, 
horn),  of  horn,  i,  697. 

cornu,  -us,  n.,  horn,  i,  641,  652, 
740,  2,  80,  855,  867  ;  horn, 
bugle,  trufupet,  i,  98  ;  bow,  i, 
455;  horn  (of  the  moon),  i,  11, 

2,  ii7»  344- 
cornum,    -1,    n.   (rare,    same    as 

cornu),  horn,  2,  874. 
cornum,  -1,  n.,  cornel  berry,  cornel 

cherry,  i,  105. 
corona,  -ae,  f.  (Kopdovrj),  wreath, 

crown,  2,  27. 


corpus,  -oris,  n.,  body,  i,  300, 
428,  527,  etc. ;  body,  substance, 
mass,  I,  18,  393  ;  flesh,  i,  408; 
lifeless  body,  corpse,  2,  267,  326  ; 
body,  community,  class,  i,  186. 

corrigo  (conr-),  3,  -rexl,  -rectus 
(com-,  intens. ;  rego,  guide) 
[reg-],  make  straight,  set 
right,  improve^  amend,  2,  89. 

corripio  (conr-),  3,  -ripul,  -reptus 
(com,  together;  rapio,  seize) 
[rap-],  seize, grasp,  take  hold  of, 
2,  145  ;  attack,  catch,  carry  off, 
I,  257,  2,  210;  hurry  over, 
hasten  over,  2,  158. 

corru5  (conr-),  3,  -ul, (com-, 

together  ;  ruo,  fall)  [rv-],  fall 
together,  fall  down,  fall,  2,  403. 

cortex,  -icis,  m.  or  f.,  bark  (of 
trees),  i,  122,  554,  2,  353,  363. 

coruscus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  waving, 
vibrating,  gleaming,  glittering, 

1,  768. 

Corycis,  -idis,  adj.,  f.,  Corycian, 
of  the  Corycian  cave  on  Par- 
nassus near  Delphi,  i,  320. 

creber,  -bra,  -brum,  adj.,  thick, 
frequent,    crowded,    abounding, 

2,  218. 

credo,  3,  -didl,  -ditus  [crat-, 
faith  ;  2  DA-, /«/],  commit,  in- 
trust, 2,  378 ;  believe,  i,  361 ; 
749,  754 ;  hold  true,  believe, 
I,  400,  2,  90,  330;  think,  be- 
lieve, imagine,  i,  196,  2,  235  ; 
in  pass.,  pass  for,  be  taken  for, 
I,  696,  2,  39. 

cremo,  i,  -avi,  -atus,  burn,  con- 
sume by  fire,  2,  136,  811,  T.  d^^. 


148 


VOCABULARY. 


creo,  I,  -avT,  -atus,  bring  forth ^ 
make,  create,  i,  103,  433,  437  ; 
beget,  bear,  i,  760,  T.  9. 

crepito,  i , , ,  rattle,  creak, 

clatter,  i,  143. 

crepusculum,  -T,  n.,  tivilight,  dusk, 

1,  219. 

cresco,  3,  crevl,  cretus,  inch, 
(creo,  make),  come  into  being, 
spring  up,  grow,  increase,  e7t- 
large,  wax,  i,  11,  336,  345, 
403,  421,  550,  2,  479. 

crimen,-inis,  n.  [cer-,  crts.-, part], 
judgment,  charge,  reproach,  ac- 
ctisatiojt,  I,  766,  T.  88;  crime, 
fault,  offense,  i,  483,  T.  71. 

crinis,  -is,  m.,  hair,  i,  450,  542, 
550,  2,  283,  350. 

crudelis,  -e,  adj.  (crudus,  bloody) 
[CRV-],  rude,  unfeeling,  hard- 
hearted, cruel,  I,  617. 

cruentus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [crv-, 
raw\  blood-stained,  bloody,  i, 
718,  T.  14. 

cruor,  -oris,  m.  [crv-,  raw],  blood 
(from  a  wound),  i,  158. 

crus,  -iiris,  n.  [i  cel-,  cer-,  strike, 
drive],  leg,  i,  236,  306,  509,  2, 

351- 
culmen,  -inis,  n.  [2  cel-,    rise], 

top,  roof,  gable,  i,  289,  295. 
culpa,  -ae,  f.,  fault,  blame,  guilt, 

2,  Zl'  _ 

cultor,  -oris,  m.  [col-,  ////],  tiller, 
husbandman,  farmer,  i,  425; 
worshiper,  i,  327. 

cultus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  colo, 
till)  [col-],  tilled,  cultivated, 
polished,  elegant,  T.  50. 


cum,  prep.  w.  abl.,  with,  together 
with,  at  the  same  time  with, 
and,  I,  20,  51,  56,  180,  etc. 

cum  (quom),  conj.,  when,  i,  156, 
200,  219,  etc. ;  when  (equivalent 
to  a7id  then),  i,  70,  2,  373,  870  ; 
as  often  as,  i,  560,  630;  since, 

1,  197  ;  though,  I,  59,  84,  432, 

2,  488. 

cumba  or  cymba,  -ae,  f.  (kij/jl^ti), 
boat,  skiff,  I,  293. 

cunctor  (cont-),  i,  -atus,  dep., 
delay,  hesitate,  2,  105. 

cunctus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (for  con- 
iunctus)  [ivg-,  yoke],  all  in  a 
body,  all,  the  whole,  i,  83,  190, 
206,  etc. 

Cupidineus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  of 
Cupid,  T.  65. 

cupido,  -inis,  f.  (sometimes  m.) 
[cvP-,  wish],  desire,  longing, 
passion,  i,  234,  2,  104. 

Cupid5,  -inis,  m.  [cvp-,  wish], 
Cupid,  god  of  love,  son  of 
Venus,  I,  453. 

cupio,  3,  -ivT,  -itus  [cvp-,  wish], 
desire,  long  for,  wish,  i,  212, 
490,  491,  2,  184. 

ciir,  adv.,  interrog.,  why  ?  where- 
fore ?  for  what  reason  ?  2,  291, 
525  ;  rel.,  for  what  reason, 
why,  2,  518. 

cura,  -ae,  f.  (for  *cavira)  [i  cav-, 
watch],  care,  oversight,  direc- 
tion, attention,  anxiety,  co7icern, 
trouble,  love,  i,  48,  190,  209, 
250,  2,  94,  406,  683,  779,  T.  I  5, 
118. 

ciiria,  -ae,  f.,  senate-house,  T.  35. 


VOCABULARY. 


149 


euro,  I,  -avT,  -atus  (cura,  care) 
[i  CAV-],  care^  regard,  i,  480. 

curro,  3,  cucurri,  cursiis  [i  cel-, 
CER-,  run\,  run,  i,  511,  2,  168, 
208. 

currus,  -us,  m.  [i  cel-,  cer-,  ru7i\ 
chariot,  car,  wagon  (often  in 
plu.  for  sing.),  2,  47,  62,  74,  etc. 

cursus,  -us,  M.  (cf.  curro,  run) 
[i  CEL-,  CER-],  running,  course, 
flight,  I,  282,   525,  703,  2,  135, 

(curvamen,  -inis),  n.  (curvo,  hejtd) 
[CVR-,  CIR-],  bending,  curve 
(only  abl.  sing.,  nom.  and  ace. 
plu.),  2,  130. 

curvatura,  -ae,  f.  (curvo,  bend) 
[cVR-,  CIR-],  bend,  rim,  2,  108. 

curvo,  I,  -a VI,  -atus  (curvus, 
crooked)  [cvR-,  CIR-],  bend, 
curve,  2,  82,  83,  199,  479. 

curvus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [cvr-,  cir-, 
curve^  crooked,  curved,  bent,  i, 
298,  2,  163,  265. 

cuspis,  -idis,  ¥.,  point,  poi^tt  (of  an 
arrow),  point  (of  a  spear),  i, 
470,  2,  767  ;  sting,  2,  199. 

custos,  -odis,  M.  or  f.,  guard, 
watch,  keeper,  i,  562,  678,  2, 
690. 


Cyclades,  -um,  f.  (/cuKXdSes,  fr. 
kijkXos,  circle),  the  Cyclades, 
islands  in  the  Aegean  Sea, 
which  surround  Delos,  2,  264. 

Cyclops,  -opis,  M.  {KrjKXox//, 
Round-eye),  Cyclops,  one  of 
the  sons  of  Uranus  and  Gaea. 
Saturn  banished  them  to  Tar- 
tarus but  Jupiter  afterwards 
freed  them,  that  they  might 
forge  thunderbolts  for  him,  i, 
259  ;  the  name  is  also  given  to  a 
fabulous  race  of  giants  on  the 
coast  of  Sicily,  who  had  but 
one  eye  in  the  middle  of  the 
forehead. 

Cycnus  (Cyg),  -I,  m.,  Cycnus,  son 
of  Sthenelus,  king  of  the 
Ligurians,  2,  367,  377. 

Cyllene,  -es  and  -ae,  f.  {KvKKi]vt]), 
Cyllene,  a  mountain  of  Arcadia, 
the  birthplace  of  Mercury,  i, 
217. 

Cylleniusf  -a,  -um,  adj.,  of  Cyl- 
lene, Cyllenian ;  as  subst., 
Mercury,  i,  713,  2,  818. 

Cynthus,  -T,  m.  i^vvQoi),  Cynthus, 
a  mountain  of  Delos,  where 
Apollo  and  Diana  were  born, 
2,  221. 


damma,  -ae,  f.  (poet,  also  m.) 
[dom-,  tame'],  deer,  buck,  doe, 
I,  442. 

damnum,  -1,  ^.,hurt,  injury,  ruin, 
loss,  I,  379,  2,  213. 

Daphne,  -es,   f.   (ddcpvrj,  laurel). 


Daphne,  a  nymph,  daughter  of 
the  river-god  Peneus,  i,  452, 
490. 
de,  prep.  w.  2ikA.,from,  down  from, 
of,  out  of,  about,  concerning,  i, 
112,  127,  325,  T.  84,  etc. 


150 


VOCABULARY. 


dea,  -ae,  F.  (deus,  god)  [div-], 
goddess,  I,  1,7^,  381,  385,  etc. 

debe5,  2,  -ui,  -itus  (de,  from ; 
habed,  have)  [hab-],  withhold, 
keep  back  ;  owe,  i,  481,  482. 

debitus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  debeo, 
owe)  [hab-],  due,  appropriate, 

1,  137. 

decern,  indecl.  num.  adj.,  ten,  T. 

4,31- 
decens,  -entis,  adj.  (p.  of  decet, 
beseem)   [dec-],  seemly,   becom- 
ing,   charming,     beautiful,     i, 

45O'  527- 

(deceo,  -cui),  2, , (only 

3d    pers.)    [dec-,    beseem'l,    be 
seemly,  become,  besee?n,  i,  457, 

2,  14. 

decerpo,  3,  -psl,  -ptus  (de,  from  ; 

carpo,  pluck),  pluck  off,  break 

off,  gather,  i,  645. 
decet,  see  deceo. 
decide,  3,  -cidl,  (de,  fro7n  ; 

cad5,  fall)    [cad-],  fall  down, 

fall,  drof,  I,  106,  308. 
deciens    or    decies,    num.   adv. 

(decern,  teri),  ten  times,  T.  96. 
decipio,    3,    -cepT,    -ceptus   (de, 

from  ;  capio,  take)  [cap-],  catch, 

ensnare ;  beguile,  T.  114. 
declino,  i,  -avl,  -atus,  bend  aside, 

turn  away,  digress,  2,  138. 
declivis,  -e,  adj.  {^h,from;  clivus, 

slope),  sloping,  inclining,  i,  39; 

N.  as  subst.,  slope,  declivity,  2, 

206. 
decor,    -oris,    m.    [dec-,    beseem^ 

comeliness,    grace,    beauty,     i, 

488. 


decorus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [dec-,  be- 
seem],  seemly,  adorned,  beauti- 
ful, 2,  773. 

decresco,  3,  -crevi,  -cretus  (de, 
from  ;  cresco,  grow),  grow  less, 
decrease,  diminish,  i,  345,  740, 
2,  292. 

decus,  -oris,  n.  [dec-,  beseem], 
grace,  glory,  splendor,   2,   382. 

deduco,  3,  -duxi,  -ductus  (de, 
from  ;  duco,  lead)  [dvc-],  lead 
away,  b?'ing  down,  conduct,  lead, 

1,  4,  582,  2,  106. 

deflcio,  3,  -feci,  -fectus  {^h,from  ; 
faci5,  make)  [fac-],  withdraw, 
desert,  be  wanting,  fail ;  w. 
orbem,  be  eclipsed,  2,  382. 

defied,  2,  -evi,  -etus  (de,  from ; 
fleo,  weep)  [flv-],  weep  over, 
lament,  bewail,  2,  239. 

deformis,  -e,  adj.  (de,  from; 
forma,  form),  misshapen,  de- 
formed, ugly,  loathsome,  i,  300, 

2,  481. 

defrenatus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (de, 
from  ;  frenum,  bridle)  [3  fer-, 
FRE-],  unbridled,  unrestrained, 
I,  282. 

deicio  or  deiici5,  3,  -iecl,  -iectus 
(dihy  from  ;  iacio,  throw)  [lAC-], 
throw  down,  strike  down,  pros- 
trate, fell,  I,  719. 

delectus,  -us,  m.  (deicio,  throw 
down)  [lAC-],  a  throwijig  down, 
fall,  I,  571. 

deinde,  adv.  (de,  from  ;  inde, 
thence),  next,  then,  afte^-wards, 

I,  353- 
delabor,    3,    -lapsus,    dep.    (de, 


VOCABULARY. 


151 


from;  labor,  glide)  [lab-], 
glide  down,  descend,  i,  212,  2, 
838. 

deleo,  2,  -evi,  -etus,  erase,  blot  out, 
destroy,  extinguish,  i,  445. 

Delius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  0/  Delos, 
Delian ;  as  subst.,  M.,  the 
Delian,  name  given  to  Apollo, 
because  he  was  born  in  Delos 
and  had  a  celebrated  temple 
there,  i,  454. 

Delphicus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  of  Del- 
phi, Delphic,  I,  515  ;  as  subst., 
M.,  the  Delphian,  name  given 
to  Apollo  from  his  oracle  at 
Delphi,  2,  ^^"j. 

delphin,  -mis,  m.  (deXipiv),  dolphin, 
I,  302,  2,  266. 

delubrum,  -T,  n.  {^t,from)  [2  lv-, 
wash'l,  place  of  cleansing,  tem- 
ple, shri7te,  I,  373,  2,  -]-]. 

demens,  -entis,  adj.  (de,  out  of ; 
mens,  mind)  [i  man-],/^^?//^-/?, 

^mad,  I,  753- 

demittd,  3,  -misi,  -missus  (de, 
from;  mitto,  send)  [mit-], 
send  down,  let  fall,  i,  261,  2, 
310. 

demo,  3,  dempsi,  demptus  (de, 
from;  em5,  buy)  [em-,  take'l, 
take  away,  remove,  i,  492,  2, 
700,  866. 

denique,  adv.,  and  thereafter,  at 
length,  at  last, finally,  in  a  word, 
in  short,  2,  95,  814. 

dens,  dentis,  m.,  tooth,  2,  776,  T. 
124. 

densus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  thick,  close, 
dense,  i,  29,  122,  269. 


deploro,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (de,  from  ; 
ploro,  wail)  [plv-],  bewail,  la- 
ment, deplore,  i,  272. 

depono,  3,  -posuT,  -positus  (de, 
from;  pono,  put),  lay  aside, 
put  aside,  2,  41  ;  lay  down,  2, 
865. 

deposco,   3,   -poposcT,  (de, 

intens. ;  posco,  demand),  de- 
mand earnestly,  request,  call 
for,   I,    200. 

deprecor,  i,  -atus,  dep.  {^Q,from  ; 
precor,  pray)  [prec-],  avert  by 
prayer,  plead  against,  deprecate, 
2,98. 

deprehendo  or  deprend5,  3,  -dl, 
-sus  (de,  away  ;  prehendo,  take), 
take  away,  catch,  i,  296  ;  grasp, 
comprehend,  understand,  2,  94. 

(derigesco),  3,  derigul  or  dlrigui, 

,  inch,  (de,  intens. ;  rigesco, 

grow  stiff)  [reg-],  become  stiff, 
grow  7'igid,  2,  348. 

descendo,  3,  -dl,  -ensus  (de,down; 
scando,  climb),  climb  down, 
come  down,  descend,  i,  95,  2, 
509. 

desero,  3,  -rul,  -rtus  (de,  un- ; 
sero,  bind)  [ser-],  desert,  leave, 
forsake,  i,  422. 

desilio,  4,  -ilul,  -ultus  (de,  down; 
salio,  leap)  [i  s Ah-],  leap  down, 
fly  down,  i,  674. 

deslno,  3,  -sil,  -situs  (de,  from  ; 
sino,  allow),  leave  off,  cease, 
stop,  end,  finish,  i,  616,  2,  47, 
816. 

desol5,  I,  -avT,  -atus,  leave  alone, 
abandon,  desert,  i,  349. 


152 


VOCABULARY. 


despicio,  3,  -exT,  -ectus  {^h^from^ 
down;  specie,  look)  [spec-], 
look  down  upo}i,  2,  178. 

desum,    deesse,  defui,  (de, 

from ;  sum,  be)  [es-],  be  away, 
be  wanting,  fail,  i,  ']'],  292. 

deterior,  -ius,  adj.,  comp.  (double 
comparative  from  de),  worse, 
meaner,  inferior,  i,  115. 

detineo,  2,  -tinul,  -tentus  (de, 
from  ;  teneo,  hold)  [ten-],  hold 
back,  delay,  detain,  prolong,  fill, 

1,  683. 

detraho,  3,  -traxT,  -tractus  (de, 
from ;  traho,  draw)  [trag-], 
drag  away,  draw  off,  take  away, 

2,  39»  524. 

detrectd  or  detracto,  i,  -avi, 
-atus  (de,  from;  tracto,  draw) 
[trag-],  decline,  depreciate,  dis- 
parage, T.  123. 

Deucalion,  -onis,  m.  [AeuAcaX/wz'), 
Deucalion,  son  of  Prometheus, 
I,  318,  350. 

deus,  -1,  M.  [div-,  shine'\,  god, 
deity,  i,  ^,  21,  32,  etc. 

devius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  {t^,  from  ; 
via,  way)  [vag-,  veh-],  off  the 
way,  devious,  sequestered,  i, 
676. 

dexter,  -tera,  -terum,  or  -tra, 
-trum,  adj.,  comp.,  dexterior, 
sup.,  dextimus,  on  the  right 
side,  right,   i,  45,  2,    18,   138. 

dextra  (dextera),  -ae,  f.  (fem.  of 
dexter,  right ;  sc.  manus),  right 
hand,  the  right,  i,  171,  553,  2, 
25,  61,848. 

Diana,  -ae,  f.  (for  *  Divana)  [div-. 


bright'],    Diana,     goddess     of 
light  and  of  the  moon,  i,  487, 

695- 

dico,  3,  dixi,  dictus  [dig-,  show, 
pointy  say,  speak,  tell,  i,  367, 
Zn^  379>  ^*c.  ;  call,  name,  i, 
7,  176,  394,  etc. 

dictum,  -1,  N.  (p.  of  dico,  say) 
[dig-],  something  said,  word, 
I,  244,  390,  656,  etc. 

dies,  diei  or  die,  m.,  sometimes 
F.  in  sing,  [div-,  di-,  shine'\, 
day,  I,  683,  2,  48,  331,  343; 
time,  I,  148,  346;  Dies,  per- 
sonification of  day,  2,  25. 

differo,  -ferre,  distulT,  dllatus 
(dis-,  apart ;  fero,  bear)  [i  fer-], 
bear  apart,  disperse,  defer,  put 
off,  postpone,  i,  724. 

diffido,  3,  -fisus  sum  (dis-,  not; 
fido,  trust)  [i  FID-],  distrust,  i, 

397- 
diffugio,    3,    -fugi,    (dis-, 

apart ;    fugio,  flee),  flee  apart, 

flee  away,  disperse,  2,  114. 
diffundo,    3,   -fudl,    -fusus   (dis-, 

apart;    fundo,    pour)     [fvd-], 

pour  apa7't,  pour  forth,  scatter, 

spread,  i,  36. 
digitus,  -I,  M.  \p\Q.-, point\  finger , 

I,  500;  toe,  2,  375- 
dignor,    i,   -atus,    dep.    (dignus, 

worthy)    [DEC-],  deem   worthy, 

1,  194. 

dignus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [dec-,  be- 
seem\  worthy,  deserving,  suit- 
able, proper,   i,   166,  231,  241, 

2,  43.  T.  69. 

dilabor,    3,    -lapsus,   dep.    (dis-, 


VOCAEULARY. 


153 


apart;  labor,  glide)  [lab-], 
fall  asunder^  go  to  pieces^  di- 
vide^ I,  742. 

diluvium,  -1,  n.  (diluo,  wash  away) 
[2  \.N-\  floods  deluge^  i,  434. 

dimitto,  3,  -misT,  -missus  (dis-, 
apart;  mitto,  send)  [mix-], 
send  away,  dismiss,  give  up, 
abandon,  i,  209. 

Dindyma,  -orum,  n.  (AtV5u/xa), 
Dindyma,  mountain  of  Mysia, 
sacred  to  Cybele,  2,  223. 

Dirce,  -es,  f.  (Aip/cr;),  Dirce,  foun- 
tain and  brook  near  Thebes  in 
Boeotia,  2,  239. 

directus  (derectus),  -a,  -um,  adj. 
(p.  of  derigo,  lay  straight)  [reg-]  , 
straight,  direct,  i,  98,  2,  129. 

dirimo,  3,  -emi,  -emptus  (dis-, 
apart;  emo,  Imy,  take)  [em-], 
take  apart;  break  off,  put  an 
end  to,  1 ,  21. 

dirus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  ill-ome^ted, 
portentous,  terrible,  dreadfiil, 
horrible,  i,  156. 

discedo,  3,  -cessT,  -cessus  (dis-, 
apart;  cedo,  go)  [cad-],  go 
apart ;  go  away,  depart,  with- 
draw, I,  381,  398. 

discordia,  -ae,  f.  (discors,  dis- 
cordant) [card-],  dissension, 
discord,  i,  60. 

discors,  -cordis,  adj.  (dis-,  apart ; 
cor,  heart)  [card-],  discordant, 
inharmonious,  i,  9,  433. 

discrimen,  -inis,  n.  (dis-,  apart) 
[CER-,  CRE-,  part\  that  which 
parts,  separation,  difference,  de- 
cision, test,  I,  222,  291. 


disicio  (disiicio),  3,  -iecT,  -iectus 
(dis-,  apart;  iacio,  throw)  [iac-], 
throw  apart,    scatter,    disperse, 

1, 328. 

dispar,  -aris,  adj.  (dis-,  not,  un-; 

par,  equal),  unequal,  unlike,  i, 

711,  2,  682. 
dispone,  3,  -posuT,  -positus  (dis-, 

apart ;  p5n5,  put),  place  apart, 

distribute,  set  in  order,  arrange, 

1,  32,  673. 

dissaepio,  3,  -psl,  -ptus  (dis-, 
apart ;  saepi5,  hedge),  separate, 
divide,  i,  69. 

dissilio,  4,  -uT, (dis-,  apart ; 

salio,  leap)  [i  sal-],  leap  apait, 
burst  asunder,  2,  260. 

dissimilis,  -e,  adj.  (dis-,  not,un-; 
similis,  like)  [sem-,  sim-],  un- 
like, dissim,ilar,  different,  i, 
252. 

dissimulo,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (dis-,  not, 
un- ;  simulo,  m,ake  like)  [sem-, 
SIM-],  make  unlike,  disguise, 
conceal,  take  the  place  of,  2,  374. 

dissipo  or  dissupo,  i,  -avT,  -atus 
(dis-,  apart ;  *  supo,  throw), 
spread  abroad,  scatter,  diffuse, 
2,801. 

dissocio,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (dis-,  not ; 
socio,  join)  [sec-],  disjoin,  dis- 
unite, separate,  divide,  i,  25. 

dissuadeo,  2,  -suasl,  -suasus  (dis-, 
apart;  suadeo,  persuade),  ad- 
vise against,  dissuade,   i,  619, 

2,  53- 

distinguo,  3,  -nxi,  -nctus  (di-, 
apart ;  stingu5,  put  out),  sepa- 
rate, divide,  i,  47. 


154 


VOCABULARY. 


disto,  I,  ,  (di-,  apart ; 

sto,  stand)  [sta-],  stand  apart, 

be  separate,  be  distant,  2,  241, 

T.4. 
ditia,  see  dives, 
diu,  adv.,  comp.,  diutius,  sup.,  diu- 

tissime   [div-,  shine'l,  by  day ; 

longtime,  long,  i,  70,  133,  307, 

384. 
diversus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  di- 
verts, turn  in  different  direc- 
tions) [vert-],  opposite,  con- 
trary, diverse,  different,  i,  40, 
59,  173,  260,  416,  469,  665,  2, 

I4»  323- 
dives,    -itis,    adj.    [div-,    shine'\ 

(ditia,  2,77),  rich,  wealthy,  opu- 
.  lent,  2,  77,  95,  689  ;  rich,  fertile, 

fruitful,  I,  137. 
divinus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (divus,  of 

a  god)  [div-],  divine,  heavenly, 

1,  78. 

divus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [div-,  shine\ 
of  a  god,  godlike,  divine ;  as 
subst.,  diva,  -ae,  Y.,  goddess,  i, 
623. 

do,  dare,  dedi,  datus  [i  T)K-,give'\, 
give,  I,  85,  102,  195,  etc.;  give, 
imprint,  i,  376,  556,  (i\(i',give, 
g7'ant,  allow,  i,  175,  307,  386, 
etc. ;  give,  cause  to  be  seen  or 
heard,  i,  220,  335,  381,  etc.; 
give,  pay  penalty,  suffer  pun- 
ishment, I,  242;  pay  promises, 

2,  52. 

doceo,  2,  -ui,  -ctus  [dig-,  show"], 
show,  teach,  explain,  tell,  i, 
210. 

documentum,  -1,  n.  [dig-,  showl. 


lesso7i,  example,  evideitce,  proof, 

1,415- 
doled,   2,   -ui,  -iturus,  feel  pain, 

suffer,  grieve,  lament,  complain, 

be  a7tgry,   i,   360,  757,  2,  352, 

399,  T.  84. 
dolor,    -oris,    m.,  pain,  grief,  dis- 
tress,   sorrow,    trouble,    i,    246, 

509,  661,  736,  2,  486,  778,  805. 
dolus,  -1,  M.   (56Xos),  artifice,  de- 
ceit, deception,  trickery,  i,  130. 
dominor,  i,  -atus,  dep.  (dominus, 

master)   [dom-],  be   master,  bS 

lord,  rule,  i,  77. 
dominus,    -T,   m.    [dom-,   tarne], 

master,  lord,  owner,  i,  231,  524. 
domo,  I,  -uT,  -itus  [dom-,  tame\ 

tame,  subdue,  conquer,  destroy, 

I,  312. 
domus,  -us  or  -T,  f.  [56/aos],  house, 

abode,  dwelling,  palace,  home,  i, 

121,  171,  240,  etc. 
donee,  conj.,  as  long  as,  while ; 

until,  till,  I,  624,  702. 
dono,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (dSnum,  ^//?) 

[i  TyK^,  present,  bestow,  confer, 

I,  622. 
donum,  -1,  n.  [i  da^,  give'l,  gift, 

present,  2,  77. 
Doris,   -idis,   f.,  Doris,  daughter 

of   Oceanus,  wife    of    Nereus, 

mother  of  the  Nereids,  2,  11, 

269. 
dorsum,  -1,  n.,  back,  2,  874. 
dubitabilis,  -e,  adj.  (dubito,  doubt) 

[dva-],  doubtful,  I,  223. 
dubito,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (cf.  dubius, 

doubting)  [dva-],  doubt,  2,   20, 

44,  lOI. 


VOCABULARY. 


155 


dubius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [dva-,  apart ^ 
tzao],  moving  in  tivo  ways^  doubt- 
ing, uncertain;  as  subst.,  N., 
dubium,  doubt,  i,  396. 

duco,  3,  -uxi,  -uctus  [dvc-,  lead\ 
lead,  conduct,  2,  121,  139;  w. 
remos,  row,  i,  294  ;  lead  home, 
take,  marry,  2,  525 ;  draw, 
bring,  i,  656,  2,  774  ;  draw, 
make,  i,  649  ;  lead,  pass,  T. 
105  ;  assume,  i,  402. 

dulcedo,  -inis,  f.  (dulcis,  sweet), 
sweetness,  loveliness,  charm,  i, 
709. 

dulcis,  -e,  adj.,  sweet,  dear,  charm- 
ing, T.  48. 

dum,  conj.,  while,  as  long  as,  i, 


314,  707,  2,  89,  etc.;  until,  i, 

677. 
duo,  -ae,  -o,  num.  adj.  [dva-,  two\ 

two,  I,  45,  50,  316,  etc. 
duresco,  3,  -nil,  ,  inch,  (du- 

rus,  hard),  grow  hard,  beco7ne 

hard,  harden,  2,  831. 
duritia,  -ae  (ace.  duritiem,  O.),  f. 

(durus,  hard),  hardftess,  i,  401. 
(durities),  see  duritia. 
diirus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  hard  (to  the 

touch),    I,    127,   2,    706,   852; 

rough,  I,  105 ;  hard,  unfeeling, 

I,  414;  as  subst.,  I,  20. 
dux,  duels,  M.  or  f.  [dvc-,  lead'\, 

leader,    commander,     i,     560; 

leader,  guide,  T.  119. 


e,  prep.  w.  2h\.,from  ;  see  ex. 
ebur,  -oris,  N.,  ivory,  2,  3. 
eburnus,    -a,    -um,    adj.    (ebur, 

ivory),  of  ivory,  i,  178. 
ecce,  interj.  (en,  lo;  -ce,  demonstr. 

suff.),  lo  !  behold  I  look!  2,  93, 

1 12,  496. 
edo,  3,   or  esse,  edi,  esus   [ed-, 

eaf]^,  eat,  devour,  2,  768. 
edo,  3,  -didi,  -ditus  (ex,  out,  forth) 

[2   T>A-,  put~\,  put  forth,   bring 

forth,    bear,   i,   436,  T.   5;    set 

forth,  give  forth,  utter,  i,  637; 

give  out,  proclaim,  show,  i,  761, 

2,  43- 

efEervesc5,  3,  -ferbui, ,  inch. 

(ox,  out  of ;  ferveo,  boil)  [fvr-], 
boil  up,  boil  over ;  shine  forth, 
glow,  I,  71. 


efficio,  3,  -feci,  -fectus  (ex,  out  of ; 

facio,  make)   [fac-],  make  out, 

work  out,  bring  to  pass,  make, 

cause,  I,  708. 
effigies,  ace.  -em,   f.   (ex,  from) 

[fig-,  handle^  that  made  from 

{something)  ;     likeness,   figure, 

form,  I,  83. 
efflo,  I,  -avT,  -atus  (ex,  out  of;  116, 

blow)   [fla-],  blow  out,  breathe 

out,  2,  85. 
effodio,  3,  -fodl,  -fossus  [ex,  out 

of;  fodio,  dig),  dig  out,  dig  up^ 

mine,  i,  140. 
effugio,  3,  -fugi, (ex,  from  ; 

f  ugio ,  flee)  [  F  vg-]  ,  fee  from ,  es- 
cape, 2,  132,  T.  86. 
effulgeo,  2,  -SI  (ex,  out  of;  ful- 

geo,     shine)     [flag-,     fulg-], 


156 


VOCABULARY. 


shine  forth,  flash  out,  gleam,  2, 

144. 
effundo,  3,  -fudi,  -fusus  (ex,  out 

of ;  fundo,  pour)   [fvd-],  pour 

out,  pour  forth,  i,  278,444,  570. 
egeo,  2,  -uT,  ,  7ieed,  lack,  i, 

17;  need,  require,  2,  67. 
ego,    mei  ;    plu.,    nos,    nostrum, 

nostri,  pers.  pron.,  /,  me,  we,  us, 

I,  182,  187,  192,  etc. 
egredior,    3,   -gressus,   dep.   (ex, 

out  of;  gradior,  walk)  [grad-], 

walk  forth,  go  out,  go  away,  go 

up,  ascend,  2,  136. 
ei,  inter].,  oh!  alas!  i,  523. 
eiect5,  i,  -avT,  -atus,  freq.  (eicio, 

cast  out)  [lAC-],  cast  out,  throw 

up,  2,  231. 
electrum,  -T,  n.    {rfX^KTpov),  elec- 

trum,  made  of  gold  and  silver 

mixed;  amber,  a  fossil  gum,  2, 

365- 

elementum,  -1,  n.,  simple  sub- 
stance, element,  i,  29. 

elido,  3,  -lisl,  -lisus  (ex,  out;  laedo, 
hurt  by  striking),  strike  out, 
press  out,  divide,  1 ,  466. 

eligo,  3,  -legi,  -lectus  (ex,  out  of; 
lego,  gather)  [leg-,  lig-],  pick 
out,  choose,  select,  2,  380,  498. 

Elis,  -idis  (ace.  Elin  or  Elidem), 
F.  ('HXts),  Elis,  western  divi- 
sion of  the  Peloponnesus,  2, 
679. 

eloquium,  -I,  n.  (ex,  out ;  loquor, 
speak),  eloquence,  T.  17. 

eludo,  3,  -lusT,  -lusus  (ex,  out  of ; 
Indo,  play)  [lvd-],  stop  playing; 
escape,  avoid,  elude,  i,  692. 


emendo,  i,  -avT,  -atus  (ex,  out 
of;  mendum,  fault),  free  from 
fault ;  correct,  improve,  amend, 
T.  62. 

emico,  i,  -cuT,  -catus  (ex,  out ; 
mico,  dart  to  aitd  fro),  spring 
forth,  shoot  up,  i,  27  ;  set  forth, 

_    V  ''''^• 

emitto,  3,  -misi,  -missus  (ex,  out ; 

mitt5,  send)   [mit-],  send  out, 

send  forth,  i,  264. 

en,  interj.,  lo !  behold!  see!  2, 
283,  296. 

enim,  conj.  (postpositive),  for, 
indeed,  in  fact,  i,  250,  530, 
680,  2,  22,  301,  400,  766. 

Enipeus,  -1,  M.  (^vLireTus),  Enipeus, 
river  of  Thessaly,  branch  of 
the  Peneus,  i,  579. 

enitor,  3,  -nixus  or  -nisus,  dep. 
(ex,  forth  ;  nitor,  strain,  strug- 
gle), struggle  forth,  moujit  up, 
2,  64  ;  bring  forth,  bear,  i, 
670. 

ensis,  -is,  m.,  two-edged  sword,  i, 

99»  i9i»  717. 

enumero,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (ex,  out; 
numero,  count),  reckon  up,  re- 
count, relate,  describe,  i,  215. 

e5,  ire,  ivl  or  ii,  iturus  [i-,  go'], 
go,  walk,  ride,  move,  proceed, 
enter,  pass,  i,  iii,  138,  682, 
etc. 

eodem,  adv.  of  place  (old  dat.  of 
idem),  to  the  same  place,  i,  8. 

Eous  or  Eous,  -a,  -um,  adj. 
('E(i3os  or  'H<?os),  of  dawn  ;  as 
subst.,  M.,  Eous,  Dawn,  one  of 
the  horses  of  the  Sun,  2,  153. 


VOCABULARY. 


157 


Epa|>hus,  -T,  M.  ("ETra^os),  Epa- 
phiis^  son  of  Jupiter  and  lo. 
He  was  born  in  Egypt  and  re- 
ceived divine  honors.  The 
Greeks  identified  him  with  Apis 
of  the  Egyptians,  i,  748,  756. 

Ephyre,  -es,  f.  ('Y>(f>Tup'r}),  Ephyre, 
old  name  of  Corinth,  2,  240. 

Epimethis,  -idis,  f.  (Eirifxyjeis), 
Epimethis^  daughter  of  Epime- 
theus  (the  brother  of  Prome- 
theus), named  Pyrrhd,  wife 
of  DeucaUon,  i,  390. 

equa,  -ae,  f.  (equus,  horse)  [2 
AC-],  mare,  2,  690. 

eques,  -itis,  m.  (equus,  horse)  [2 
AC-],  horseman,  rider,  T.  96  ; 
knight,  m,ember  of  the  eques- 
trian order,  T.  8. 

equidem,  adv.  (e,  old  inter j.; 
quidem,  indeed),  indeed,  truly, 
assuredly,  2, '282. 

equus,  -1,  M.  [2  AC-,  J7£////],  horse, 
steed,  2,  48,  64,  118,  etc. 

erectus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of 
erigo,  raise  up)  [reg-],  up- 
right, elevated,  lofty,  i,  86. 

ergo,  adv.,  therefore,  accordingly, 

_  then,  I,  177,  434»2,  105. 

Eridanus,  -T,  m.  ('Hpi5aj/6s),  Erid- 
anus,  a  fabulous  river  of  west- 
ern Europe,  later  regarded  as 
the  Po,  2,  324,  372. 

erigo,  3,  -rexi,  -rectus  (ex,  from, 
up;  rego,  make  straight) 
[reg-],  raise  up,  i,  745. 

Erinys,  -yos,  f.  ('Epiz/iJs),  a  Fury, 
goddess  of  revenge,  fury,  i, 
241,725. 


eripio,  3,  -ripui,  -reptus  (ex, 
from ;  rapio,  snatch)  [rap-], 
snatch  from,  wrest,  take  away, 

1,  358»  53S,  665,  2,  299,  315, 
483. 

erro,  i,  -avi,  -atus,  wander,  stray, 
roam,  2,  490,  802. 

error,  -oris,  m.,  wandering,  i, 
582,  T.  109  ;  going  astray,  mis- 
take, 2,  79,  T.  90  ;  doubt,  un- 
certainty, 2,  39. 

erubesc5,  3,  -bul, ,  inch,  (ex, 

out  of,  forth  ;  rubesco,  grow 
red)  [rvb-],  grow  red,  blush, 
feel  ashamed,  i,  755. 

Erymanthis,  -idis,  f.,  adj.,  of 
Erymanthus,  Erymanthiaft,  2, 
499. 

Erymanthus,  -T,  m.  (Epifiavdos), 
Erymanthus,  river  of  Arcadia, 

2,  244 ;  also  a  mountain  chain 
in  Arcadia. 

Eryx,  -ycis,.  m.  ("E/ou^),  Eryx, 
mountain  in  the  northwestern 
part  of  Sicily,  upon  which  was 
a  temple  of  Venus,  2,  221. 

et,  conj.,  and,  i,  5,  15,  22,  etc.; 
and  so,  i,  367  ;  in  truth,  in 
fact,  2,  695,  703;  also,  I,  2, 
38,  43,  54,  etc.  ;  that  is,  name- 
ly, especially,  i,  21,2,  54,  63  ; 
but,  2,  73  ;  et  .  .  .  et,  both  .  .  . 
and,  I,  329,  613,  692. 

etiam,  adv.  (et,  too ;  lam,  now), 
also,  too,  even,  i,  109,  357,  635, 
2,  57,  68  ;  w.  nunc,  even  now, 
still,  2,  147. 

etsi,  conj.  (et,  even ;  si,  if), 
though,  although,  2,  322. 


158 


VOCABULARY. 


Euphrates,  -is,  m.  (Evcppdrrjs), 
Euphrates^  river  of  Babylonia, 
2,  248. 

Eurotas,  -ae,  m.  (EiJ^curas),  Euro- 
tas,  river  of  Laconia,  flowing 
by  Sparta,  2,  247. 

eurus,  -T,  M.  (e5/oos),  southeast 
wind;  east  wind ^  1,61,2,  160. 

Euxinus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (^t^etvos, 
hospitable),  Euxine ;  w.  mare, 
Black  Sea,  T.  97. 

evanesco,  3,  -nui, ,  inch,  (ex, 

out ;  vanesc5,  pass  azuay),  van- 
ish, pass   away,    disappear,  2, 

eveho,  3,  -vexl,  -vectus  (ex, 
forth;  veho,  carry)  [vag-, 
VEH-],  bear  forth,  lead  out ;  in 
pass.,  be  borne  forth,  proceed, 
advance,  2,  ']y 

everto,  3,  -ti,  -sus  (ex,  out; 
vert5,  turn)  [vert-],  overturn, 
overthrow,  throw  down,  i,  231. 

evinco,  3,  -vIcT,  -vTctus  (ex,  in- 
tens.  ;  vinco,  conquer)  [vie-], 
overcome,  conquer,  subdue,  i, 
685. 

evolo,  I,  -avT,  -atus  (ex,  out; 
void,  fly)  [2  VOL-],  fly  out,  fly 
forth,  fly  away,  i,  264. 

evolvo,  3,  -volvT,  -volutus  (ex, 
out ;  volvo,  roll)  [3  vol-],  roll 
out,  unfold ;  produce,  develop, 
I,  24. 

ex  or  e,  prep.  w.  abl.,  out  of, 
from,  I,  468,615,  2,  229;  of, 
T.  34,  I,  407,  2,  346  ;  from,  i, 
144,  162,  186,  261,  yy);  from, 
in,   2,  109,  227. 


exanimis,  -e,  adj.  (ex,  out  of; 
anima,    breath)    [an-],    lifeless, 

exanimo,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (exani- 
mus,  lifeless)  [an-],  put  out  of 
breath,  exhaust,  deprive  of  life, 
kill,  2,  268. 

exardesco,  3,  -arsi,  -arsus,  inch, 
(ex,  out ;  ardesco,  take  fire) 
[3  AR-],  blaze  out,  kindle,  take 
fire,  I,  424;  be  inflamed,  be 
provoked,  rage,  i,  724. 

excido,  3,  -cidT, (ex,  out  of; 

cado,  fall)    [cad-],  fall    out ; 
lose,  fail,  2,  328. 

excieo  and  excio,  4,  rarely  2,  -ivi, 
-itus  and  -itus  (ex,  out;  cieo, 
rouse)  [ci-],  rouse  up,  call  forth, 
excite,  disturb,  2,  779. 

excipio,  3,  -cepT,  -ceptus  (ex,  out 
of;  capi5,  take)  [cap-],  take 
out,  except,  2,  60  ;  take  up,  re- 
ceive, I,  722,  2,  68,  324,  366. 

exclamo,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (qtl,  out ; 
clamo,  call)  [i  CAL-],  call  out, 
cry  out,  exclaim,  i,  651. 

exclude,  3,  -SI,  -sus  (ex,  out; 
claudo,  shut)  [clav-],  shut  out, 
exclude,  keep  out,  2,  815. 

excolo,  3,  -colui,  -cultus  (ex, 
intens. ;  colo,  till)  [coL-],  culti- 
vate, refine,  train,  T.  15. 

excuso,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (ex,  out  of; 
*  cause)  [  I  CAV-] ,  excuse,  apolo- 
gize for,  2,  397. 

excutio,  3,  -cussi,  -cussus  (ex, 
out ;  quatio,  shake),  shake  out, 
cast  off,  throw  off,  i,  155. 

exemplum,    -1,    n.    [em-,    take'\, 


VOCABULARY. 


159 


sample^    specimen^    representa- 
tive ^  I,  366. 
exeo,-ire,  -il,  -itus  (ex,  out ;  eo,  go) 
[i-],  go  outy  withdraw^  depart^ 
retire^  2,  115  ;  goforth^  rise,  i, 

343- 
exerced,  2,  -uT,  -itus   (ex,   out; 

arceo,     inclose)     [arc-],     keep 

from  the  inclosure,  drive  out; 

keep  busy,  occupy,  work,  employ, 

2,  287. 
exhaurid,  4,  -hausT,  -haustus  (ex, 

out ;  haurio,  draw),  draw  out, 

exhaust,  empty,  i,  443. 
exigOy   3,    -egi,   -actus   (ex,   out; 

ago,  drive)   [i  ag-],  drive  out ; 

pass,  conclude,  finish,  complete, 

I,  118,  406. 
eximd,    3,    -emi,    -emptus     (ex, 

from ;  emo,    buy)    [em-,   take^ 

take  out,  remove,  i,  24. 
exitium,  -1,  n.  (ex,  out)  [i-,  go'], 

destruction,  ruin,  i,  146,  2,  290. 
ex5sus,  -a,  -um,  p.  (ex,  intens. ; 

odi,  hate),  hating,  detesting,  i, 

483. 

(expallesco),  3,  -luT,  inch,  (ex,  in- 
tens. ;  pallesco,  grow  pale), 
grow  pale,  turn  pale,  i,  543. 

expello,  3,  -pull,  -pulsus  (ex,  out ; 
pello,  drive)  [pel-,  PVL-],  drive 
out,  thrust  out,  eject,  expel,  2, 

3i3»  843- 
experiens,  -entis,  adj.  (p.  of  ex- 

perior,  try)  [per-],  experienced, 

used  to,  I,  414. 
experientia,    -ae,   f.   (experiens, 

experienced)       [per-],       trial, 

proof,  I,  225. 


experior,  4,  -partus,  dep.  (ex, 
intens.)  [per-,  through],  try, 
test, prove,  i,  222,  2,  392. 

expers,  -tis,  adj.  (ex,  out  of;  pars, 
part)  [par-,  VOK-,  part,  breed], 
having  no  part  in,  not  sharing 
in,  without,  2,  381  ;  w.  viri, 
unmarried,  i,  479. 

expl5ro,  i,  -avT,  -atus  (ex,  out; 
pI6r5,  cry,  wail),  cause  to  flow 
forth,  search  out,  examine,  ex- 
plore, 2,  403. 

exsanguis,  -e,  adj.  (ex,  out  of; 
sanguis,  blood),  bloodless,  life- 
less, 2,  831. 

exsequiae  or  exequiae,  -arum, 
F.  [sec-,  follow],  funeral  pro- 
cession, funeral  services,  T. 
122. 

exsero,  3,  -rui,  -rtus  (ex,  out ;  sero, 
bind)  [SER-],  stretch  out,  thrust 
out,  2,  271. 

exsisto   or  existo,  3,  -stiti, 

(ex,  out;  sisto,  make  stand) 
[STA-],  stand  out,  emerge,  ap- 
pear, 2,  264. 

exspatior  (expat-),  i,  -atus  (ex, 
fro7n  ;  spatior,  spread),  wander 
from  the  way,  spread,  i,  285, 
2,  202. 

exsterno,  i,  -avT,  -atus,  terrify 
greatly ,  frighten,  i,  641. 

exstinctus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of 
exstinguo,  put  out),  dead,    T. 

85. 

exstinguo  or  extinguo,  3,  -nxT, 
-nctus  (ex,  out ;  stinguo,  put 
out), put  out,  extinguish,  i,  721  ; 
abolish,  destroy,  i,  201. 


160 


VOCABULARY. 


exst5  or  ext5,  i, , (ex, 

out ;  sto,  stand)  [sta-],  stand 
out^  project,  protrude,  tower,  i, 
ZV-^  2,  355'  854. 

exsul  (exul),  -ulis,  m.  or  f.  (ex, 
forth)    [i    SAL-,  leap'l,  exile,  T. 

74- 
extempl5,  adv.  {Q^,fro7n  ;  *tem- 
pulum,  dim.   of  tempus,  time), 
immediately,  at  once,  forthwith, 

I,  715*  11^' 
extendo,    3,    -tendi,    -tentus    or 

-tensus  (ex,  out ;  tendo,  stretch) 

[ten-],  stretch   out,  extend,  i, 

43»  536,  663. 
exterreo,  2,  -ui,  -itus  (ex,  intens. ; 

terreo,  frighten)   [ter-],  strike 

with  terror,  terrify,  frighten,  i, 

638. 
extimesco,   3,   -muT,  ,  inch. 


(ex,  intens. ;  *  timesco,  become 
afraid)  [tim-,  stun^  fear 
greatly,    fear     excessively,      2, 

503- 

extremus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  sup. 
(*exter,  on  the  outside),  outer- 
fnost,  farthest ;  last;  w.  luna, 
in  the  last  quarter,  2,  117  ;  last 
part  of,  farthest  part  of,  2,  254, 
517  ;  the  end  of,  tip,  2,  767. 

exululo,   I, ,  -atus  (ex,  out ; 

ululo,  howl),  cry  out,  howl,   i, 

exuo,  3,  -uT,  -utus,  take  off,  put 

off,  I,  622. 
exuro,  3,  -ussi,  -ustus,  burtt  up, 

consume,  2,  792. 
exuviae,    -arum,   f.,   that  which 

is  stripped  off,  spoils,  booty,  skin 

of  animals,  i,  476. 


fabricator,  -oris,  m.  (fabrico, 
make)  [fac-],  framer,  maker, 
builder,  i,  57. 

fabrico,  i,  -avT,  -atus  (faber, 
workman)  [fac-],  make,  build, 
construct,  forge,  i,  259. 

fabula,  -ae,  f.  [i  fa-,  shine,  show'], 
story,  narration,  tale,  scandal, 
T.  68. 

fades,  ace.  -em,  f.,  appearance, 
figure,  form ,  i,  160,  412,  421, 
2,  13,523.850. 

facinus,  -oris,  n.  [fac-,  make, 
do],  deed,  act ;  bad  deed,  out- 
rage, crime,  i,  242. 

facio,  3,  feci,  factus  [fac-,  make. 


do],  pass.,  fio,  fieri,  make,  i,  27, 

56,  78,  etc. ;  7nake,  cause,  i,  547  ; 

do,  perform,  execute,  i,  617,  2, 

187,  356,  etc. ;  grant,  suppose, 

allow,  2,   290;  become,   i,  237, 

739,  740,  etc. 
factum,  -1,  N.  (p.  of  facio)  [fac-], 

deed,  act,  i,  164,  2,  693. 
faex,  faecis,  f.,  sediment,   dregs, 

I,  68. 
falcatus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (falx,  sickle) 

[falc-,     FLEC-],    sickle-shapedy 

curved,  i,  717. 
fallax,    -acis,   adj.    [fal-,    trip]y 

deceitful,  i,  391. 
fallo,  3,  fefellT,  falsus  [fal-,  trip]. 


VOCABULARY. 


161 


cause  to  fall ;  deceive^  cheats  i, 
491,  696,  698,  T.  89. 
falsus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  fallo, 
deceive)     [fal-],  feigned^   pre- 
tended, false^  I,  212,  754,  2,  yj. 
fama,  -ae,  f.  [i  vk-,  shine,  show], 
fame,    renown,    reputation,    re- 
port, I,  445,  2,  268,  T.  87,  122, 
126,  131. 
famulus,  -T,  M.,  servant,  attendant, 

T.  loi. 
fas  (only  nom.  and  ace.  sing.),  n. 
[l    FA-,    shine,     show'],    divine 
law,  right,  2,  57,  767,  T.  89. 
fastigium,   -I,   n.,  top  of  a  roof, 

roof,  I,  373»  2,  3- 
fateor,    2,  fassus,    dep.    [i    fa-, 
shine,    show'],    confess,     admit, 
acknowledge,  2,  389,  836. 
fatidicus,    -a,  -um,    adj.    (fatum, 
fate)  [i  FA-,  shine,  show]  [dig-, 
point], prophetic,  i,  321. 
fatlgo,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (ago,  drive) 
[2   FA-,  yawn]   [l   AG-],  weary, 
tire,  disturb,  i,  573. 
fatum,  -1,  N.  (p.  of  (for),  speak) 
[i   FA-,  shine,  show],  prophetic 
utterance,  fate,  destiny,  i,  256, 
358,  2,  156,  etc. 
fauces,  -ium,  f.,  throat,  2,  282. 
Faunus,    -1,     m.     [fav-,    glow], 
Faunus,    an    old   king    of    La- 
tinum,  who  was  worshiped  as 
god  of  agriculture  and  of  the 
shepherds.     He  was  later  iden- 
tified with  the  Greek  god  Pan. 
In  the  plu.,  fauns,  sylvan  dei- 
ties with  horns,  pointed  ears, 
and  goats'  feet,  i,  193. 


favilla,     -ae,    f.    [fav-,    glow], 

glowing  ashes,  cinders,  2,  231, 

284. 
favor,    -5ris,    m.     [fav-,    glow], 

favor,  partiality,  T.  131. 
fax,  facis,  f.,  torch,  firebrand,  i, 

493  J  torch  of  love,  i,  461. 
fecundus,   -a,    -um,    adj.    [fev-, 

breed],     productive,     fruitful, 

rich,    abundant,    i,    419,    680 ; 

with  child,  T.  75. 
fel,  fellis,  isi.,gall,  bile,  2,  ^JJ. 
felix,    -icis,    adj.     [fev-,    breed], 
fruitful,  fortunate,  prosperous, 

happy,  2,  809,  T.  81,83. 
femina,  -ae,  f.,  a  woman,  i,  351  ; 

female  sex,  woman,  i,  413  ;  of 

animals,  cow,  2,  701. 
femineus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (femina, 

woman),  of  a  woman,  i,  413. 
fera,    -ae,    f.    (ferus,    wild)    [2 

FER-],  wild  animal,  wild  beast, 

animal,  i,  75,  216,  249,  etc. 
ferax,  -acis,  adj.  [i   fer-,  bear], 

fruitful,  fertile,  i,  314,  693. 
fere,    adv.    [3    fer-,    hold,  fix], 

quite,  almost,  about,  2,  497. 
ferinus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (fera,  wild 

aftimal)   [2  F'ER-],  of  wild  ani- 
mals, wild,  2,  523. 
ferio,  4, , [2  FER-,  wild, 

strike],  strike,  beat,  T.  50. 
feritas,  -atis,  f.  (ferus,  wild)  [2 

FER-],  wildness,  ferocity,  i,  198, 

239- 
f ero,  f erre,  tuli,  latus  [ i  fer-,  bear] , 
bear,  carry,  bring,  i,  248,  380, 
545,  etc.;  bear,  lead,  impel,  i, 
I,  ^97,  581,  etc.;  bear, produce, 


162 


VOCABULARY. 


1,  109;  bear^  suffer^  endure^  i, 
360,  669,  753,  etc.  ;  bear^  say, 
tell,  I,  152,  158,  756,  2,  331  ; 
pass.,  be  bor7ie,  proceed,  go,  2, 
69,  164,  207,  etc. 

ferox,  -ocis,  adj.  [2  fer-,  wild'], 
wild,  fierce,  headstrong,  high- 
spirited,  I,  758. 

ferrugS,  -inis,  f.  (ferrum,  iron), 
iron-rust,  dusky  color,  2,  798. 

ferrum,  -T,  n.,  iron,  i,  127, 
141. 

fertilitas,  -atis,  f.  (ieitiMs,  fruit- 
ful) [i  Y^K-I,  fruitfulness,  fer- 
tility, 2,  285. 

ferus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [2  fer-,  wild\ 
wild,  fierce,  savage,  i,  185,  241, 

2,  61. 

ferveo,  2, , ,  and  fervo, 

3,     ,     [FVR-,      FERV-, 

rage\  boil,  be  hot,  glow,  i,  228, 
2,  229. 

fervor,  -oris,  m.  [fvr-,  ferv-, 
ragel,  heat,  i,  119,  2,  175. 

fessus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [2  YK-,yawn'\, 
wearied,  tired,  i,  582. 

festum,  -1,  N.  (festus,  festive), 
holiday,  T.  13. 

festus,  -a,  -um,  ^l^].,  festive,  joy- 
ful, 2,  795. 

fetus,  -us,  M.  [fev-,  breed\  bear- 
ing, producing  ;  offspring,  i , 
433  ;  A^^'A  I,  104. 

fictum,  -T,  N.  (p.  of  fingo)  [fig-, 
handle^  falsehood,  i,  771. 

fides,  gen.  (usually)  fide,  F.  [i 
FID-,  bind,  trust\  faith,  trust, 
faithfulness,  i,  90,  129. 

fiducia,  -ae,   f.  (cf.  fidus,   trust- 


worthy) [i  FID-],  trust,  confi- 
dence, reliance,  i,  356.  ^ 

fidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [i  fid-,  trust'], 
trustworthy,  faithful,  true,  i, 
562,  2,  837. 

figo,  3,  fixl,  fixus  [fig-,  handle, 
fix],  fix,  fasten,  set  up,  pierce, 
transfix,  i,  91,  297,  463,  472,  2, 
204,  504. 

figura,  -ae^  f.  [fig-,  handle,  fix], 
form,  figure,  shape,  i,  88,  436, 
547,  2,  698. 

filia,  -ae,  f.  [fe-,  breed],  daugh- 
ter, I,  481,  2,  844,  T.  75. 

filius,  -1,  M.  [fe-,  breed],  son,  i, 
148,  463. 

findo,  3, ,fissus  [2  Y\Ti-, split], 

split,  cleave,  divide,  2,  211,  871. 

fingo,  3,  finxi,  fictus  [fig-,  handle, 
fix],  touch  ;  form,  shape,  fash- 
ion, I,  83  ;  invent,  suppose,  2, 

74. 
finio,  4,  -ivi,  -Ttus   (finis,  border) 

[2     FID-],    bound,    end,  finish, 

cease,  i,  548,  566,  661,  735,  2, 

103. 
finis,  -is,  m.   (often   f.  in  sing.) 

[2  FID-,  Split],  boundary,  border, 

2,   131;    end,  cessation,  i,   733, 

2,  387,  502. 
finitimus,    -a,    -um,    adj.    (finis, 

boundary)    [2   FID-],    bordering 

on,   neighboring,   adjoining,    T. 

III. 
fi5,  fieri,  pass,  of  facio  ;  see  facio. 
firmo,  I,  -avi,  -atus  {fixmus, fir??i) 

[3  FER-],  make  firm,  strengthen, 

secure,  i,  715. 
firmus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [3  fer-,  hold. 


VOCABULARY. 


163 


fix\  firm  ^  strongs  enduring^  2, 

403  ;  constant^  lasting,  T.  72. 
fistula,    -ae,    f.,  pipe;    reed-pipe, 

shepherd'' s  pipe,  i,  688,  2,  682, 

683. 
flagro,  I,  -a VI,  -atus  [flag-,  d/aze], 

fiame,  blaze,  glow,  2,  104. 
flamen,  -inis,  n.  (flo,  blow)  [fla-], 

blowing,   wind,  breeze,  blast,  i, 

59,  263,  528,  2,  875- 
flamma,    -ae,    f.    (for   *flagma) 

[flag-,  blaze'],  fiame,  blaze,  fire, 

1,  255,  2,  2,  123,  etc,  fire,  light- 
ning, I,  230;  heat,  I,  51  ;  fig., 
fiame,  fire  of  love,  i,  495. 

flammifer,  -fera,  -ferum,  adj. 
(flamma,  flame)  [flag-]  [i 
P'ER-,  bear]  ,flam e-bearing,  fiery, 

2,  155- 

flavus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  \Y\.h.Q-,  blaze], 
yellow,  1,  112,  2,  245;  blond, 
fair,  A.  35. 

flecto,  3,  flexi,  flexus  [flag-,  flec-, 
crook],  bend,  turn,  curve,  i,  372, 
409,  455,  etc. ;  bend,  move,  soften, 
assuage,  i,  378,  2,  482. 

fleo,  2,  flevi,  fletus  [flv-,  fiow], 
weep,  shed  tears,  i,  367,  2,  676, 

T.79- 

fletus,  -us,  M.  [flv-,  fiow],  weep- 
ing, I,  584. 

flexus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  flecto) 
[flag-,  FLEC-,  crook],  bent, 
curved,  i,  98. 

florens,  -entis,  adj.  (p.  of  floreo, 
bloom)  [fla-,  Yl.o-,  blow],  bloom- 
ing, fiowery,  2,  27,  791. 

flos,  -oris,  M.  [fla-,  FLO-,  blow], 
fiower^  blossom,  i,  108,  2,  861. 


fluctus,  -us,  M.  [yuv-,  fiow],  wave, 
billow,  I,  134,  3 10'  334- 

flumen,  -inis,  n.  [fla-,  fiow],  a 
fiowing,  fiowing  water,  streatn, 
river,  i,  39,  in,  188,  etc.; 
personified,  river ^  river-god,  i, 

577- 

fliiinineus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (flumen, 
river)  [flv-],  belonging  to  a 
river,  river,  2,  253. 

fluo,  3,  fluxi,  fiuxus  [flv-,  fiow], 
fiow,  2,  251,  364;  fiow,  run 
down,  drip,  i,  266. 

fluvialis,  -e,  adj.  (fluvius,  river) 
[flv-],  of  a  river,  river,  i,  82. 

foedus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (for  *fovidus) 
[fav-,  YQN-,  glow,  smoke],  foul, 
infamous,  loathsom^e,  abomi- 
nable, I,  165. 

fons,  fontis,  m.  [yy-, pour],  spring, 
fountain,  i,  38,  281,  2,  218,  etc. 

fore,  forem,  see  sum. 

foris,  -is,  F.,  door,  gate,  folding 
door,  I,  563,  2,  18,  113,  etc. 

forma,  -ae,  ¥.,  form,  figure,  shape, 
appearance,  i,  i,  17,  73,  etc.; 
fine  form,  beauty,  i,  489,  530. 

formidabilis,  -e,  adj.  (formido, 
fear),  frightful,  terrible,  for- 
midable, 2,  174,  857. 

formido,  -inis,  f.,  fear,  dread, 
fright,  terror,  2,  66,    200. 

formo,  I,  -avi,  -atus,  form,  fash- 
ion, prepare,  I,  364. 

formosus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (forma, 
form.),  finely  formed,  handsome, 
beautiful,  i,  612,  2,  851,  859. 

fornax,  -acis,  y.,  furnace,  oven,  2, 
229. 


16+ 


VOCABULARY. 


fors,  (fortis),  (only  in  nom.  and 

abl.),  F.  [i  FER-,  dear],  chance, 

luck,  I,  297,  453,  2,  257. 
forsitan,    adv.  (for  fors  sit  an), 

perchance,  perhaps,   it  may  be 

that,  2,  76. 
forte,  adv.  (abl.  of  fors,  chance) 

[i  FER-],  by  chance,  i,  254,  493, 

2,  692. 
fortis,   -e,   adj.    [3    fer-,   hold], 

strong,  powerful,  brave,  bold,  i , 

456;  valiant,  maftly,  T.  18. 
fortiter,     adv.     (fortis,     strong) 

[3   FER-],  strongly,   vigorously, 

boldly,  2,  127. 
fortiina,    -ae,    f.    (fors,    chance) 

[l     FER-],    chance,    luck,   fate, 

fortune,  2,  140,  T.  8. 
fortiinatus,  -a,  -um,  adj.    (p.   of 

fortune,  make  happy)   [i  FER-], 

happy ,  fortunate,  2,  803. 
forum,  -1,  N.,  market  place,  public 

square,   forum  ;    the     Roman 

forum,  T.  18,  88. 
fossa,  -ae,  F.,  ditch,  trench,  i,  97. 
foveo,  2,  fovT,  fotus  [fav-,  fov-, 

glow],  warm,  cherish,   2,    339, 

T.41. 
fragor,   -oris,  M.   [frag-,  break], 

crash,  peal,  i,  269. 
(fragum,  -1),  n.,  strawberry  ;  only 

plu.,  I,  104. 
frang5,  3,  fregi,  fractiis  [frag-, 

break],   break,  shiver,  shatter, 

2,  317. 
frater,   -tris,   m.,  brother,   i,   60, 

145,  275,  etc. 
fraternus,   -a,   -um,  adj.   (frater, 

brother),  of  a  brother^  2,  208, 


fraus,  fraudis,  f.,  cheating,  deceit, 

fraud,  I,  130. 
fremo,    3,    -ui,  ,   roar,  rage, 

complain,  i,  244. 
frenum,  -1,  n.,  plu.,  freni,  -orum 

M.,  or  frena,  -orum,  N.  [3  fer-, 

hold],  bridle,  bit,  rein,  2,  121, 

186,  191,  316. 
f return,  -T,  n.,  strait,  channel,  sea, 

1,  36,  2,  298. 

frigidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,^^///,  i,  19. 
frigus,  -oris,  N.,  cold,  i,   51,   56, 

2,  174,  etc. 

frons,  -ondis,  f.,  leafy  branch, 
foliage,  garland  of  leaves,  leafy 
crown,  leaves,  i,  44,  347,  449, 
etc. 

frons,  -ontis,  f.,  forehead,  brow, 
fro7tt,  I,  173,  267,  2,  276,  476, 

857. 

fructus,  -us,  M.  (fruor,  enjoy),  en- 
Joyment,  produce,  fruit,  reward^ 

2, 285. 

fruor,  3,  fructus,  dep.,  enjoy, 
delight  in,  i,  487,  585,  2,  779. 

frustra,  adv.,  i7i  vain,  i,  233,  2, 
172,  676. 

frutex,  -icis,  m.,  shrub,  under- 
b7'ush,  bush,  i,  122. 

(frux),  frugis,  f.,  fruit,  crop,  i, 
109,  2,  288. 

fuga,  -ae,  f.  \v\g-,  flee],  flight,  i, 
511,  530,  544;  exile,  banish- 
ment, T.  90,  102. 

fugax,  -acis,  adj.  [fvg-,  flee], 
fleeing,  fleet,  swift,  i,  442,  541  ; 
shunning,  avoiding,  T.  38. 

fugio,  3,  fugi, [fvg-,  flee], 

flee,  jiee  away,  i,  129,  232,.  ^02, 


VOCABULARY. 


165 


etc.  ;  flee  from,  shun,  avoid,  i, 
474,  506,  515,  526;  flee,  depart, 
disappear,  i,  739;  flee,  be  in 
exile,  T.  63. 

fugo,  I,  -a VI,  -atus  [fvg-,  flee'], 
cause  to  flee,  put  to  flight,  i , 
263,  469,  47i»  2,  144. 

fulgeo,    2,    fulsi,    [flag-, 

FVLG-,  blaze'],  gleam,  glitter, 
shine,  i,  470,  2,  17,  509. 

fulmen,  -inis,  n.  [flag-,  fvlg-, 
blaze],  lightning  flash,  thunder- 
bolt, I,  56,  155,  197,  etc.;  thun- 
derbolt,  destructive   power,    i, 

305- 
fulvus,    -a,    -um,     adj.     [flag-, 
FVLG-,  blaze'],  deep  yellow, yellow, 
I,  115,  2,  865  ;  tawny,  i,  304. 


fumo,    I,    ,    (fumus, 

smoke)  [fav-,  fv-,  glow,  smoke], 
smoke,  2,    209,    242,    295,  324, 

325- 
fumus,    -1,    M.    [fav-,    FV-,  glow, 

smoke],   smoke,  vapor,  i,    571, 

2,  232. 
fundo,  3,  fudi,  fusus  [fv-,   fvd-, 

pour],  pour,  pottr  forth,  i,  269. 

funestus,  -a,   -um,   adj.    (funus, 

funeral)    [fav-],   deadly,  fatal, 

destructive,  2,  88. 
fungor,  3,  functus,  dep.,  perform, 

discharge,  do,  2,  480. 
furtim,   adv.    (furtum,    theft)  [i 

FER-],  secretly,  furtively,  T.  20. 
furtum,   -1,    N.    [i    FER-,    bear], 

theft,  I,  623,  2,  687,  696,  700. 


galea,  -ae,  f.,  helmet,  i,  99. 
Gallicus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  Gallic,  i, 

533- 
Gallus,  -1,  M.,   C.   Cornelius  Cal- 
lus, a  poet,  T.  53. 
Ganges,  -is,  m.  (rd7777s),  Canges, 

a  river  of  India,  2,  249. 
gaudeo,     2,    gavisus,    rejoice,   be 

glad,  I,  235,  476,  2,  152. 
gelidus,    -a,    -um,  adj.,  cold,   icy 

cold,  cool,   I,   217,  376,  689,  2, 

171,  200,  T.  3. 
gemino,  i,    -avi,  -atus  (geminus, 

twin-born),  double,  2,   220,  702, 

T.3'. 
geminus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  twin-born, 
double,  twofold,  2,  195. 


gemitus,  -us,  m.  (gemo,  groan), 
groan,  sigh,  complaint,  i,  732. 

gemma,  -ae,  f.,  gem,  precious 
stone,  jewel,  2,  109,  856  ;  eye  (in 
the   tail   of    the   peacock),    i, 

723. 
gemo,  3,    -ui,  ,  groan,  pant, 

sigh,  I,  124,  651,  2,  807. 
gener,     -erl,    m.    [gen-,    beget], 

daughter's  husband,  son-in-law, 

I,  145,  481,  659. 
genetrix,  -icis,  f.   [gen-,  beget], 

parent,  mother,  i,  757. 
genitor,  -oris,  m.    [gen-,  beget], 

begetter,  parent,  father,  i,  486, 

517,  754,  etc. 
gens,    gentis,   F.    [gen-,   beget]. 


166 


VOCABULARY. 


race^    nation,    people,     i,    lOO, 

226,  2,  215. 
genu,  -us,  N.  (76^),  knee,  i,  730, 

2,  180,  823. 
genus,    -eris,    n.    [gen-,   beget\ 

birth,     descent,     origin,     noble 

birth,  I,    352,  620,  761  ;    race, 

stock,  I,  188,  203,  246,  etc. 
germana,    -ae,    f.    (cf.    germen, 

sprout),  own  sister,  2,  803. 
gero,    3,    gessT,     gestus     [ges-, 

carry],  bear,  wear,  carry,  sus- 
tain, I,  565,  2,  15,  28. 
gestamen,  -inis,  n.  (gesto,  bear) 

[ges-],  load,  burden  ;  weapons, 

arms,  i,  457. 
gesto,   I,  -a VI,  -atus,  freq.  (gero, 

bear)  [ges-],  bear,  carry,  wear, 

2,  366. 
Getae,  -arum,  m.  (F^rai),   Getae, 

a   people    in    Thrace,    by   the 

Danube,  T.  no. 
Gigas,   -antis,   m.  (7^70$),  giant, 

son  of  Tartarus  and  Earth,  i, 

152. 
glgno,   3,   genui,  genitus    [gen-, 

beget],  bring  forth,  bear,  beget, 

1,  439»6i5,  748,  etc. 
glacialis,  -e,   adj.    (glacies,  ice), 

icy,  2,  30,  173. 
glacies,   ace.  -em,  f.,  ice,  i,  120, 

2,  808. 

glaeba  (gleba),  -ae,  f.,  clod,  i,  425. 

glans,  glandis,  f.,  acorn,  i,   106. 

glomer5,  i,  -avl,  -atus  (glomus, 
ball),  roll  into  a  ball,  roll  to- 
gether, collect,  I,  35. 

gloria,  -ae,  f.,  glory,  renown,  i, 
465. 


gracilis,  -e,  adj.,  slender,  slight, 

1,  299,  T.  86. 

gradior,  3,  gressus,  dep.  (gradus, 
step)  [grad-],  walk,  go,  pro- 
ceed, I,  775,  2,  80. 

gradus,  -us,  m.  [grad-,  walk], 
^^^P^  I,  375  ;  per  gradus,  step 
by  step,  gradually,  2,  354. 

gramen,  -inis,  n.,  grass,  i,  299, 
633*  2,  407,841. 

grandis,  -e,  adj.,  large,  great, 
weighty,  I,  29,  T.  43. 

grates,  plu.  (no  gen.),  f.,  thatiks, 

2,  152,  T.  132. 

gratia,  -ae,  f.  (gratus,  dear), 
favor,  love,  regard,  friendship, 
thanks,  I,  145,  2,  293,  693,  T. 
117. 

grator,  i,  -atus,  dep.  (gratus, 
dear),  wish  joy,  congratulate, 
rejoice  with,  i,  578. 

gratus,  -a,'-um,  adj.,  dear,  pleas- 
ing, acceptable,  i,  204. 

gravidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  heavy, 
full,  loaded,  i ,  no. 

gravis,  -e,  adj.,  heavy,  hard, 
harsh,  severe,  i,  224,  266,  443, 
548,  57 1,  2,  306. 

gravitas,  -atis,  f.  (gravis,  heavy), 
weight,  I,  30,  d'j,  2,  162,  821  ; 
weight,     dignity,      i,     207,    2, 

847. 
grex,    gregis,     m.,   flock,     herd, 

drove,  i,  513,  660,  2,  690. 
gurges,   -itis,    m.,   surge,   billow, 

deep,   waters,    sea,    i,    290,    2, 

528. 

gutta,  -ae,  f.,  drop,  2,  360. 
guttur,  -uris,  N.,  throat,  2,  484. 


VOCABULARY. 


167 


H 


habena,  -ae,  f.  [hab-,  have\ 
holder^  rein;  plu.,  reins^  i, 
280,  2,  87,  151,  169,  390. 

habeo,  2,  -ui,  -itus  [hab-,  have\ 
have,  possess,  i,  20,  131,  169, 
etc. ;  have,  hold,  bear,  contain, 
I,  68,  558,  633,  2,  8  ;  have, 
show,  I,  291,  2,  858;  fas 
habere,  hold  as  right,  2,  "](f]' 

habitabilis,  -e,  adj.  (habito, 
dwelt)  [hab-],  able  to  be  in- 
habited, habitable,  i,  49. 

habito,  I,  -avi,  -atus,  freq. 
(habeo,  have)  [hab-],  dwell, 
live  in,  inhabit,  i,  74,  173,  195. 

hac,  adv.  (f.  abl.  of  hie,  this  ;  sc. 
via),  this  way,  here,  there,  i, 
170,  2,  133,  204. 

Haemonia  (Aem-),  -ae,  f.  (Atyuo- 
vla),  Haemonia,  old  name  for 
Thessaly,  i,  568. 

Haemonius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  Hae- 
monian,Thessalian,  2,  81. 

Haemus  (Aem-)  or  Haemos,  -T, 
M.  (A?/>tos),  Haemus,  a  moun- 
tain range  of  Thrace,  2,  219. 

haere5,  2,  haesi,  haesurus  [haes-, 
sticky  hang,  cling,  i,  105,  485  ; 
be  fast,  remain  fixed,  i ,  551. 

hamadryas,  -adis,  f.  (dfiadpvds), 
wood-nymph,  dryad,  i,  690. 

hamatus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (hamus, 
hook),  provided  with  a  hook, 
hooked,  curved,  2,  799. 

harena  (arena),  -ae,  f.,  sand,  2, 
262,  865. 


harenosus    (aren-),  -a,  -um,  adj.    ^ 
(harena,  sand),  full  of  sand, 
sandy,  i,  702. 

harundo  (arun-),  -inis,  f.,  reed,  i, 
707  ;  reed-pipe,  made  from 
reeds  of  different  lengths 
joined  together,  i,  684  ;  arrow- 
shaft,  arrow,  i,  471. 

hasta,  -ae,  f.,  staff,  rod,  spear,  2, 
786. 

haud  (haul),  adv.,  not  even,  not, 
I,  176,2,34,  785- 

Hebrus,  -T,  m.  ("EjSpos),  Hebrus, 
a  river  of  Thrace,  2,  257. 

Heliades,  -um,  f.  ('HXidSes),  Heli- 
ades,  daughters  of  the  sun-god, 
Helios,  who  were  changed  to 
poplar-trees,  2,  340. 

Helicon,  -onis,  m.  ('EXikwx/),  Heli- 
con, mountain  of  Boeotia,  sa- 
cred to  the  Muses,  2,  219,  T.  23, 
120. 

herba,  -ae,  f.,  herb,  grass,  i,  522, 
523,  632,  etc. 

herbosus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (herba, 
grass),  full  of  grass,  rich  in 
grass,  grassy,  2,  689. 

heres,  -edis,  m.  and  f.,  heir,  T.  7. 

heros,  -ois,  m.  (^pws),  hero,  son  of 
a  god,  demigod,  2,  676. 

herous,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (iipGjos),  he- 
roic, epic,  T.  47. 

Herse,  -es,  f.  ("E/oo-t;),  Herse, 
daughter  of  Cecrops,  2,  809. 

Hesperius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  Hespe- 
rian, western,  2,  142,  258,  325. 


168 


VOCABULARY. 


hiC,  haec,  hoc,  gen.,  huius,  de- 
monstr.  pron.,  this^  these,  the 
foregoing,  the  aforesaid,  i,  21, 
29,  52,  etc.;  this,  the  followi^tg, 

1,  208,  503,  etc.  ;  this,  here,  i, 
574  ;  this  present,  i,  356  ;  this 
.  ,  .  that,  the  one  .  .  .  the  other, 
hoc  .  .  .  illud,  I,  469,  hie  .  .  . 
alter,  i,  293,  ille  .  .  .  hie,  i, 
296. 

hie,   adv.,  in  this  place,  here,   i, 

318,  513,  2,  327. 
hiems  (hiemps),  -emis,  f.,  wiit- 

ter,  I,  117  ;  personified,  2,  30; 

by  meton.,  cold,  2,  827. 
hinc,  2id\.,from  this  place,  hence, 

2,  817;  on  that  side  .  .  .  on  this, 
mine  .  .  .  hine,  i,  619;  here- 
upon, next,  I,  218,  269. 

hinnitus,  -us,  m.,  neighing,  2,  154. 

hirsiitus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  rough, 
^^aggy^  2,  30. 

hisco,  3,  ,  ,  inch,  (hio, 

open),  open,  yawn,  i,  545. 

Hister,  -tri  (Ister),  m.  ("lo-rpos), 
Hister,  lower  part  of  the  Dan- 
ube, 2,  249,  T.  119. 

homo,  -inis,  m.  and  f.,  human  be- 
ing, man,  i,  78,  85,  88,  etc. 

honoro,  i,  -avl,  -atus  (honos, 
honor),  honor,  2,  515. 

honos  or  honor,  -oris,  m.,  honor, 
esteefn,  praise,  distinction,  i, 
194,  2,  99,  387,  A.  40;  public 
honor,  office,  T.  't^'}^  ;  m.ark  of 
honor,  reward,  prize,  i,  449, 
565,  2,  285.^ 

hora,  -ae,  f.  (alpa),  hour ;  personi- 
fied, plu.,  the  HourSf  daughters 


of  Jupiter  and  Themis,  attend- 
ants of  the  sun,  2,  26,  118. 

Horatius,  -i,  m.,  Q.  Horatius  Flac- 
cus,  the  poet  Horace,  T.  49. 

horrendus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of 
horreo,  bristle)  [hors-],  dread- 
fid,  fearful,  horrible,  i,  216. 

horreo,  2,  -uT,  [hors-,  bris- 

tlel,  bristle  ;  shudder  at,  tremble 
at,  2,  494. 

horresco,   3,    horruT,  ,  inch. 

(horreo,  bristle)  [hors-],  bristle 
up,  grozv  rough,  2,  478. 

horridus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [hors-, 
bpstlel,  bristling,  rough,  rude, 
wild,  uncouth,  i,  514;  terrible, 
frightful,  horrid,  i,  126. 

horrifer,  -fera,  -ferum,  adj.  (hor- 
ror, shaking)  [hors-,  i  fer-, 
bear~\,  bringing  shaking,  caus- 
ing terror,  horrible,  i,  65,  725. 

hortamen,  -inis,  n.  (hortor,  urge)^ 
urging,  exhortation,  i,  277. 

hospes,  -itis,  M.  (rarely  f.),  host, 
guest,  I,  144;  stranger,  2,  692, 
695. 

hostis,  -is,  M.  and  f.,  stranger ; 
public  enemy,  foe,  enemy,  i, 
185,  458,  504,  507. 

hiic,  adv.,  to  this  place,  hither,  2, 

357,  513,  765- 
hiimanus,   -a,   -um,    adj.    (homo, 

man),  of  man,  human,  i,  55, 

203,  213,  246,  2,  289. 
humus,  -T,   f.,  ground,  earth,  i, 

136,    138,    345,    zi^^    2,    477> 

771. 
Hymen,    ('T/utJi'),   Hymeft, 

god  of  marriage,  i,  480. 


VOCABULARY. 


169 


I 


iaceo,  2,  -cul, [iac-,  throTvl, 

lie^  2,  201,  316;  lie  conquered^ 
overthrown^  destroyed,  i,  149, 
156,  273;  lie  dead,  i,  720;  lie, 
be  situated,  i,  338,  2,  179- 

iacio,  3,  ieci,  iactus  [iac-,  throw], 
throw,  hurl,  i,  394. 

iacto,  I,  -a VI,  -atus,  freq.  (iacio, 
throw)  [iac-],  throw,  hurl,  i, 
383,  387,  2,  308;  throw  about, 
utter,  waste,  2,  816;  raise  up, 

2,  835. 
iactiira,    -ae,    f.    [iac-,   throw], 

throwing,  away,  loss,  i,  246. 
iactus,    -us,    M.    [iac-,    throw], 

throwing,  throw,  i,  413. 
iaculor,  i,  -atus  (iaculum,  dart) 

[iac-],  hurl,  cast,  2,  61. 
iam,   adv.,  now,  i,  11 1,  2,  363; 

already,  i,  141,  253,  291,  etc.; 

with  neg.,  no  longer,  2,  231. 
iambus,    -1,    m.    (ta/jL^os),    iambic 

foot,  iambic  poem,  T.  47. 
iamdiiduin,  adv.  (iam,  now ;  du- 

dum,  a  while  ago),  long  since,  2, 

_843- 

ianua,  -ae,  f.,  door,  entrance,  gate, 
I,  662. 

iapetus,  -1,  M.  ('Ia7reT6s),  lapetus, 
a  Titan,  father  of  Prometheus, 
I,  82. 

ibi  or  ibi,  adv.,  in  that  place, 
there,  i,  300,  316,  707. 

Ida,  -ae,  or  Ide,  -es,  f.  (''ISa,''!^??), 
Ida,  a  mountain  in  Crete,  also 
a  mountain  in  Phrygia,  south- 
east of  Troy,  2,  218. 


Ide,  see  Ida. 

idem,  eadem,  idem,  demonstr. 
pron.,  the  same,  i,  47,  238,  239, 
etc.;  likewise,  also,  i,  562. 

ideo,  adv.,  on  that  account,  there- 
fore, I,  515. 

ieiunium,  -T,  n.  i^hmmis,  hungry), 
fast,  fasting,  i,  312. 

igitur,  conj.,  then,  therefore,  T. 
129. 

ignarus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not ; 
gnarus,  knowing)  [gna-],  igno- 
rant, unacquainted  with,  2,  lOO, 
156,  191,  496  ;  in  my  ignorance, 

1,  658;  ignora7tt,  blind,  i,  453. 
ignavus,  -a,  -um,  adj.   (in-,  not; 

(gnavus)  navus,  busy)   [gna-], 

lazy,  inactive,  sluggish,  2,  763, 

821. 
igneus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (ignis, yfr^), 

of  fire,  fiery,  i,  26. 
ignifer,  -era,  -erum,  adj.  (ignis, 
fire)  [i  FER-,  bear],  fire-bearing, 
fiery,  2,  59. 
ignipes,  -pedis,  adj.  (ignis, yfr^; 

•^QSjfoot)  [fed-],  fiery-footed,  2, 

392.  ^ 
ignis,  -is,  M.,fire,  the  element,  i, 
53»  432  ;  fire,  i,   229,   374,  2, 
119,  etc,  fire,  lightning,  i,  254, 

2,  281,  313,  etc.;  fire,  funeral 
pyre,  A.  41;  sun's  heat  rays,  i, 
417, 778  ', fiery productio7i, poem, 
T.  45  ;  fiame  of  love,  T.  d-]. 

ignoro,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (*  ignorus, 
ignorant)  [gna-,  GNO-],  not  to 
know,  be  ignorant,  i,  642. 


170 


VOCABULARY. 


ignotus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not; 
(g)n6tus,  known)  [gna-,  gno-], 
unknown,  strange,  i,  88,  134, 
2,  203. 

ilex,  -icis,  f.,  oak-tree,  holm-oak^ 
I,  112. 

iliac,  adv.  (f.  abl.  of  illic ;  sc.  via), 
on  that  way,  i,  2. 

ille,  ilia,  illud,  gen.,  illius,  de- 
monstr.  pron.  (of  the  third 
person),  that,  i,  32,  70,  79,  etc. ; 
he,  she,  it,  i,  28,  46,  58,  etc.; 
this  .  .  .  that,  the  one  .  .  .  the 
other,  hoc  .  .  .  illud,  i,  469,  ille 
.  .  .  hie,  I,  295. 

illic,  adv.  (cf.  ille,  that),  in  that 
place,  there,  i,  15,  54,  294,  etc.; 
in  one  place  .  .  .  in  another 
place,  there  .  .  .  there,  illic  .  .  . 
Ulic,  2,  316. 

illinc,  adv.  (cf.  ille,  that),  from 
that  side  ;  on  that  side,  in  oppo- 
sition to  hinc,  I,  618. 

illiic,  adv.  (cf.  ille,  that),  to  that 
place,  thither,  i,  577,  2,  357. 

imag5,  -inis,  f.  (cf.  imitor,  i?nitate), 
likeness,  representation,  appear- 
ance, form,  I,  87,  213,  239,  etc. 

imber,  -bris,  m.,  rain,  shower,  2, 
310. 

imitor,  i,  -atus,  freq.,  imitate, 
resemble,  2,  2. 

(immadesco),  3,  -dui,  ,  inch. 

(madesco,  become  wet)  [mad-], 
become  wet,  only  perf.,  i,  158. 

immanis  (inm-),  -e,  adj.  (in-,  not) 
[i  MA-,  MAN-,  measure'],  mon- 
strous, immense,  huge,  2,  10. 

immedicabilis    (inm-),    -e,    adj. 


(in-,  not ;  medicabilis,  curable), 
incurable,  i,  190,  2,  825. 

immensus  (inm-),  -a,  -um,  adj. 
(in-,  7iot ;  mensus,  p.  of  metier, 
measure)  [i  ma-,  man-],  im- 
measurable, immense,  vast, 
boundless,  i,  38,  309,  728,  etc. 

immineo   (inm-),   2,   ,  

(in,  on)  [2  MAN-,  invii-,  project], 
project  over,  hang  over,  i,  52,  2, 
7  ;  be  near,  i,  542;  seek  after, 
eager  for,  i,  146. 

immitto  (inm-),  3,  -isT,  -issus  (in, 
on;  mitto,  send)  [mix-],  settd 
in  ;  send  upon,  let  loose,  i,  280. 

immotus  (inm-),  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-, 
not ;  motus,  P.  of  moved,  move) 
[mov-],  un7?ioz>ed,  immovable,  2, 
502. 

immiinis  (inm-),  -e,  adj.  (in-, 
not;  munus,  service)  [mv-], 
free  from    service,  untilled,   i, 

lOI. 

impatiens  (inp-),  -entis,  adj.  (in-, 
not;  patiens,  p.  of  patior, 
suffer),  intolerant,  impatient,  i, 

479- 

impedio  (inp-),  4,  -Tvi,  -itus  (in, 
in;  T^eSffoot)  [fy.b-'],  entangle, 
encircle,  bind,  2,  868  ;  hinder, 
check,  impede,  i,  703. 

impello  (inp-),  3,  -pull,  -pulsus 
(in,  on ;  pello,  strike)  [pel-], 
strike  against ;  set  in  motion, 
move,  impel,  i,  529. 

impensus  (inp-),  -a,  -um,  adj. 
(p.  of  impends,  weigh  out) 
[PAND-],  ample,  great,  vehe- 
ment, 2,  405. 


VOCABULARY. 


171 


imperfectus  (inp-),  -a,  -um,  adj. 
(in-,  not ;  perfectus,  P.  of  per- 
^zvby  finish)  [fac-],  unfinished^ 
incomplete^  immature^  i,  427, 
526. 

imperium  (inp-),  -T,  n.  (cf.  impero, 
command) f  command,  order; 
dominion,  realm,  2,  371. 

impero  (inp-),  i,  -avl,  -atus,  com- 
mafid,  order ;  with  inf.,  2,  118; 

'  with  subj.,  I,  670  ;  be  master  of, 
rule,  control,  2,  170. 

impetus  (inp-), -us,  m.  (in,  against) 
\yYr£-,  fiy^  attack  ;  rapid  motion, 
impetus,  force,  2,  73,  i,  581  ;  im- 
pulse,ardor,  passion,  2,  203,  356. 

impiger  (inp-),  -gra,  -grum,  adj. 
(in-,  not;  piger,  indolent) 
[PAC-],  not  indolent,  active, 
quick,   I,  467,   779. 

impius  (inp-),  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-, 
not ;  pius,  dutiful),  undutiful, 
unpat7'iotic,  wicked,  i,  200. 

impleo  (inp-),  2,  -evT,  -etus  (in, 
in,  up)  [PLE-,  yf//],  fill  up, 
make  full,  fill,  i,  723,  2,  155, 
344»  372,  799;A^A  discharge, 
I,  245. 

implico  (inp-),  i,  -avi  or  -uT, 
-atus  or  -itus  (in,  on)  [plec-, 
braid,  fold\  entwine,  encircle, 
clasp,  I,  762. 

impluo  (inp-),  3, , (in, 

on;  pluo,  rain),  rain  upon,  i, 

573- 
imp5no  (inp-),  3,  -posuT,  -positus 
(in,  on  ;  p5no,  put),  place  upon, 
place,   set,    i,    d^,    230,  2,    17, 
etc.  ;  impose,  infiict,  2,  522. 


imprimo  (inp-),  3,  -press!,  -pres- 
sus  (in,  on ;  premo,  press) 
[PREM-],  press  upon,  press 
against,  2,  786. 

imputo  (inp-),  i,  -avi,  -atus  (in, 
to;  puto,  think),  attribute, 
charge,  ascribe,  impute,  2,  400. 

imus,  see  inferus. 

in,  prep.  w.  ace.  and  abl. :  {a)  w. 
ace.  (of  motion),  into,  i,  41,  95, 
113,  etc. ;  into,  to,  of  change  to 
another  cojidition,  i,  i,  33,  35, 
etc. ;  on,  upon,  i,  231,  2,  312  ; 
upon,  between,  2,  363  ;  (wer,  i, 
"J"]  ;  against,  i,  235  ;  about,  con- 
cerning, I,  148;  for,  I,  720, 
735»  2,  48 ;  in  latum,  in 
breadth,  i,  ■T^'ifi  ;  in  adversum, 
in  opposition,  2,  72  ;  (b)  w. 
abl.  (of  rest),  in,  i,  6,  12,  18, 
etc.  ;  on,  upon,  i,  27,  105,  133, 
etc.;  among,  i,  426,  2,  495; 
in  the  case  of,  i,  442. 

inachides,  -ae,  m.,  hiachides,  de- 
scendant of  Inachus,  Epaphus, 

1,753- 

Inachis,  -idis,  adj.,  of  Inachus, 
Inachian,  i,  640. 

inachus,  -1,  m.,  Inachus,  river  in 
Argolis.  The  river-god  is  the 
son  of  Ocean  us  and  Tethys, 
father  of  lo,  and  founder  and 
earliest  king  of  Argos,  i,  583, 
642,  645,  651. 

inaequalis,  -e,  adj.  (in-,  not; 
aequalis,  equal)  [ic-,  Aic-], 
tinequal,  uneven,  changeable,  i, 

117- 
inanis,  -e,  adj.,  empty,  vacant,  i, 


172 


VOCABULARY. 


348,  2,  166 ;  empty ^  useless^ 
vain,  2,  340,  506. 

inaratus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  {in-y  not ; 
aratus,  p.  of  ar5,  plough)  [2 
AR-],  U7iplougkedy  fallow,  i,  109. 

incalesco,   3,   -calui,  ,  inch. 

(in,  intens. ;  calesco,  grow 
warm)  [3  CAL-],  g7'ow  warm, 
become  heated,  2,  175  ;  become 
excited,  be  inflamed,  2,  87. 

incedo,  3,  -cessi,  -cessus  (in,  07t; 
cedo,  go)  [cad-],  adva7tce,  pro- 
ceed, 2,  772. 

incendium,  -T,  n.  (in,  to)  [cand-, 
glow],   fire,    conflagration,    2, 

215'  ZZ^' 
incido,  3,  -cidi, (in,  in,  on  ; 

cado,  fall)     [cad-],  fall    i7i ; 

light  upo7i,  come  upon,  2,  500. 
includo,     3,    -SI,    -sus    (in,   in; 

claudo,  shut)   [clav-],  shut  in, 

inclose,  confi7ie,  i,  47. 
incognitus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not ; 

cognitus,  knozvn)  [gna-,  gno-], 

unknown,  i,  439,  2,  46. 
incola,    -ae,    m.    and   f.    (in,  i7i) 

[col-,  tiW],  inhabitant,  i,  512. 
incubo,  I,  -uT,  -itus  (in,  on  ;  cubo, 

lie  down)   [CVB-],  lie  upon,  rest 

upon,  I,  634. 
incumbo,  3,  -cubuT,  -cubitus  (in, 

up07i)  [cVB-,  lie'],  lay  one^s  self 

upo7t,  lean,  2,  338. 
incurso,   i,  -avl,  -atus,  freq.   (in- 

curro,  run  into)  [i  CEL-,  cer-], 

run  into,  ru7i  amid,   i,  303,  2, 

205. 
incustSditus,  -a,   -um,  adj.   (in-, 

not ;  custoditus,  p.  of  custodid. 


guard),  tmguarded,  7totwatched, 
2,  684. 

inde,  adv.  (of  place),  from  there, 
the7ice,  I,  371,  2,  31,  152,  etc. ; 
(of  cause),  thence,  therefore,  i, 
414;  (for  gen.)  of  them,  i, 
626  ;  (of  time)  thereupon,  then, 
I,  181,  666. 

indeiectus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not ; 
deiectus,  p.  of  deici5,  throw 
down)  [lAC-l,  7iot  throw7t  down, 
I,  289. 

index,  -dicis,  m.  and  f.  (in,  to) 
[dig-,  show,  poi7tt'\,  one  who 
points  out,  informer,  witness,  2, 
706. 

indicium,  -1,  n.  (in,  to)  [dig-, 
show,  point],  7zotice,  sig7i,  i7i- 
dicatio7i,  evide7ice,  witness,  i, 
650,  T.  100. 

indigena,  -ae,  adj.,  m.  and  f. 
(indu  (old  form  of  in),  i7i) 
[gen-,  beget],  native ;  as  subst., 
native,  2,  840. 

indigestus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not ; 
digestus,  P.  of  digero,  distribute) 
[ges-],    unorganized,   confused, 

1,7. 

indignans,  -antis,  adj.  (p.  of  in- 
dignor,  deem  unwo7'thy)  [dec-], 
i7npatie7tt,  indignant,  i,  181. 

indignor,  i,  -atus,  dep.  (indignus, 
u7iworthy)  [dec-],  deem  un- 
worthy, be  indignant,  despise, 
T.  103. 

indignus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not ; 
dignus,  worthy)  [dec-],  un- 
worthy;  U7ideserving,  i,  508, 
631. 


VOCABULARY. 


173 


indolesco,  3,  -luT, ,  be  grieved^ 

be  distressed^  2,  789. 

induco,  3,  -duxi,  -ductus  (in,  in  ; 
duco,  lead)  [dvc-],  lead  in; 
bring  on^  draw  (ruer^  spread 
over,  I,  263,  2,  307,  309,  395. 

induo,  3,  -uT,  -utus,  put  on,  as- 
sume, I ,  ^^  ',  dress  in,  clothe 
with,  array  in,  i,  270  ;  put  on, 
wrap  about,  T.  29  ;  .in  pass, 
w.  2s:q,.,  put  on,  assume,  2,  850. 

Indus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  ('Ij/56s),  of 
India;  as  subst.,  plu.,  the  in- 
habitants of  India,  Indians,  i, 

778. 

iners,  -ertis,  adj.  (in-,  not ;  ars, 
skill)  [l  AR-],  without  skill, 
inactive,  indolent,  sluggish,  2, 
772  ;  stagnant,  dead,  1,8. 

inexpiignabilis,  -e,  adj.  (in-,  not ; 
expugnabilis,  assailable)  [pac-, 
PAG-),  unassailable,  not  able  to 
be  conquered,  T.  65. 

infamia,  -ae,  f.  (infamis,  infa- 
?nous)  [i  FA-],  evil  fame,  evil 
report,  disgrace,  dishonor,  i, 
211,  215,  2,  707. 

infelix,  -Tcis,  adj.  (in-,  not ;  felix, 
fruitful )  [  F  E V-] ,  u  nfruitful ; 
unfortunate,  tin  happy,  i,  634, 
2,  179. 

inferius,  see  infra. 

infernus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (inferus, 
lower),  lower;  of  the  lower 
regions,  infernal,  2,  261. 

inferus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  lower,  of 
the  lower  world,  i,  189  ;  sup., 
imus,  -a,  -um,  lowest,  deepest, 
lowest  part  of,  i,   336,  569,  583, 


2,  761,  774;  as  subst.,  depth, 
2,  265. 

inficio,  3,  -feci,  -fectus  (in,  in; 
facio,  make)  \¥ AC-'],  stain,  tinge, 
color,  2,  832  ;  infect,  poison, 
corrupt,  2,  784. 

infit,  defect.,  begins  (to  tell),  2, 
511. 

infitior,  i,  -atus,  dep.  (infitiae, 
denial)  [i  FA-],  not  to  confess, 
deny,  2,  34. 

inflo,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (in,  into  ;  flo, 
blow)  [fla-],  blow  into,  inflate, 
I,  340. 

infra,  adv.  (for  infera;  sc.  parte), 
on  the  lower  side,  lower,  be- 
neath, 2,  277  ;  comp.,  inferius, 
lower,  2,  137,  208. 

infundo,  3,  -fudl,  -fusus  (in,  in  ; 
fundo,  pour)  [fv-,  fvd-],  pour 
in,  pour  upon,  spread  over,  i, 

364. 

ingemino,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (in,  upon  ; 
gemino,  double),  redouble,  re- 
peat, I,  653. 

ingemo,   3,    -ui, (in,   upon ; 

gemo,  groan),  groan  over,  la- 
ment, bezvail,  groan,  i,  164,  2, 

774- 

ingenium,  -T,  n.  (in,  in)  [gen-, 
beget  ] ,  inborn  quality,  nature, 
character,  i,  126;  talent,  ability, 
genius,  T.  59,  126;  genius,  man 
of  genius,  2,  795. 

ingens,  -entis,  adj.  (in-,  not)  [gen-, 
beget],  not  natural,  great,  huge, 
enormous,  mighty,  i,  166,2,  401. 

ingratus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not; 
gra-tuSf  pleasing),  not  pleasing. 


V^'.  .t\ 


174 


V(5CABULJ\RY. 


disagreeable^  hateful^  2,  780  ; 
unthankful^  thankless^  2,  488. 

ingredior,  3,  -gressus,  dep.  (in, 
on ;  gradior,  walk)  [grad-], 
advance,  proceed,  2,  791  ;  go 
into,  enter,  i,  219;  move 
through,  2,  835. 

inguen,  -inis,  n.,  groitt,  2,  353, 
823. 

inhaereo,  2,  -haesT,  -haesus  (in, 
on ;  haereo,  cling),  cling  on, 
adhere,  fasten  upon,  i,  535. 

inhibed)  2,  -uT,  -itus  (in,  in ; 
habeo,  have,  hold)  [hab-],  hold 
in,  restrain,  check,  2,  128,  202, 
I,  511. 

inhospitus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  inhos- 
pitable, I,  218. 

inicio  (iniicio),  3,  -ieci,  -iectus 
(in,  in;  iacio,  throw)  [lAC-], 
throw  in,  put  on,  cast  on ; 
w.  bracchia,  attack,  seize,  i,  184. 

iniquus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not ; 
aequus,  even)  [ic-,  Aic-],  un- 
even, unequal,  Uftjust,  hostile, 
T.  123. 

iniiiste,  adv.  (iniustus,  unjust) 
[iv-,  IVG-],  unjustly,  2,  378. 

inlaesus  (ill-),  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-, 
not ;  laesus,  p.  of  laedo,  hurt), 
unhurt,  unharmed,  2,  826. 

inlustris  (ill-),  -e,  adj.  [lvc-, 
shine'\,  bright,  shining,  2,  50. 

innabilis,  -e,  adj.  (in-,  not)  [na-, 
swim],  (only  here)  not  liquid, 
I,  16. 

innatus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  in- 
nascor)  [gen-,  gna-],  inborn, 
native,  grown  on,  i,  332 


innitor,  3,  -nlxus,  dep.  (in  upon 
nitor,  lean),  lean  iipon,  i,  178. 

innocuus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not; 
nocuus,  htirtful)  [2  nec-,noc-]; 
harmless,  innocent,  i,  327. 

innumerus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not ; 
numerus,  number)\y^Y.^-,  nvm-], 
innumerable,  numberless,  i , 
436,  460. 

(inniiptus),  -a,  (-um),  adj.  (in-, 
not ;  (nuptus),  P.  of  nubo,  mar- 
ry) [neb-,  NVB-],  unmarried, 
single,  virgin,  i,  476. 

inops,  -opis,  adj.  (in-,  not ;  (ops), 
help)  [ap-,  op-],  helpless,  weak, 
bereft  of,  2,  200 ;  wretched, 
poor,  meager,  i,  312. 

inornatus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not ; 
5matus,  adorjted),  unadorned, 

I,  497- 

inquam,  defect.,  say,  i,  545,  689, 

,     736,  etc. 

inquire,  3,  -quisivi,  -quTsitus  (in, 
into;  quaerd,  seek)  [qvaes-], 
seek  after,  investigate,  inquire, 
I,  148,  512,  616. 

inrequietus  (irr-),  -a,  -um,  adj. 
(in-,  not ;  requietus,  p.  of  re- 
quiesco,  rest),  restless,  unquiet^ 

1,  579»  2,  386. 

inrided  (irr-),  2,  -risT,  -risus  (in, 
at;  rideo,  laugh),  laugh  at, 
jeer,  mock,  i,  221. 

inritamentum  (irr-),  -1,  n.  (in- 
rito,  incite),  ifzcitement,  induce- 
ment, I,  140. 

inrito  (irr-),  i,  -avi,  -atus,  incite, 
arouse,  i ,  462 ;  excite,  irritate, 

2,  805. 


VOCABULARY. 


175 


inritus  (irr-),  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-, 
not ;  ratus,  p.  of  reor,  reckon)^ 
undecided,  void,  vain,  useless, 
I,  273. 

inroro  (irr-),  i,  -avT,  -atus  (in, 
upon  ;  roro,  drop  dew),  bedew, 
sprinkle  upon,  i,  371. 

inrumpo  (irr-),  3,  -rupT,  -ruptus 
(in,  in ;  rumpo,  break)  [rap-, 
RVP-],  break  in,  press  in,  burst 
into,  I,  128. 

inscius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not) 
[2  SAC-,  SCI-,  distinguish'],  igno- 
rant, 2,  148. 

insequor,  3,  -cutus,  dep.  (in, 
upon;  sequor,  follow)  [sec-], 
follow  close  upon,  follow  after, 
pursue,  I,  504,  511,  540. 

insero,  3,  -serul,  -sertus  (in,  in ; 
sero,  bifid)  [ser-],  insert ;  w. 
oculos,  look  into,  2,  94  ;  bring 
in,  let  in,  2,  808. 

insidiae,  -arum,  f.  [sed-,  sid-, 
sit],  snare,  plot,  ambush,  i, 
131,  198,  2,  78. 

insignis,  -e,  adj.  (in,  on ;  si- 
gnum,  mark),  remarkable,  dis- 
tinguished, I,  768,  T.  16. 

insolitus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not ; 
solitus,  accustoffted),  unaccus- 
tomed^ T.  106. 

inspiro,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (in,  into; 
spir5,  breathe),  breathe  into, 
blow  upon,  I,  334;  instill,  2, 
800. 

instabilis,  -e,  adj.  (in-,  not; 
stabilis,  yfr/«)  [sta-],  not  firm, 
ujistable,  unsteady,  tottering,  i, 
16,  2,  164. 


instituo,  3,  -uT,  -utus  (in,  into; 
statuo,  place)  [sta-],  put  in 
place ;  found,  institute,  estab- 
lish, I,  446. 

insulto,  I,  -a  VI,  -atus,  freq. 
(insilio,  leap  upon)  [i  sal-], 
leap  up,  bound,  dance,  i,  134. 

intabesco,    3,    -buT, ,    inch. 

(in,  intens. ;  tabescS,  waste 
away),  waste  away,  pine,  2, 
780. 

intactus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not ; 
tactus,  P.  of  tango,  touch) 
[tag-],    untouched,    unbroken, 

I,   lOI. 

inter,  prep.  w.  ace,  between,  i, 
50,  2,  140,  273,  T.  107  ;  among, 
I,  304,  690,  2,  508;  inter  se, 
with  each  other,  i,  389  ;  with 
one  another,  i,  712. 

interdum,  adv.  (inter,  between ; 
dum,  while),  sometimes,  now 
and  then,  2,  321;  modo  .  .  . 
interdum,  now  .  .  .  now,  at  one 
time  .  .  .  at  another,  2,  190. 

interea,  adv.  (inter,  among ;  ea, 
these  things),  meanwhile,  in  the 
mean  time,  i,  388,  2,  153,  381, 
T.27. 

intereo,  -Tre,  -IT,  -iturus  (inter, 
between  ;  eo,go)  [i-],^^  among, 
be  lost,  perish,  2,  306. 

intermitto,  3,  -misi,  -missus 
(inter,  between  ;  mitto,  send ) 
[mit-],  intermit,  interrupt, 
leave  off,  i,  746. 

intono,  i,  -uT,  -atus  (in,  upon ; 
ton5,  roar),  thunder,  2,    311. 

int5nsus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not ; 


176 


VOCABULARY. 


tonsus,  p.  of  tondeo,  shear),  un- 
shoruy  unshaven^  i,  564. 

intremo,    3,    -ui,   (in,    in; 

tremo,  shake)  [2  ter-,  trem-], 
shake  within^  tremble,  i,  284, 
2,  180. 

intrdy  i,  -avT,  -atus  (cf.  intra, 
within),  go  into,  efiter,  i,  277, 
2,  20,  797. 

intumesco,  3,  -mul,   ,  inch. 

(in,  upon ;  tumesco,  swell ) 
[tvm-],  swell  up,  swells  i,  419; 
become  angry,  2,  508. 

intus,  adv.,  within,  inside,  2,  94, 
768. 

inutiliSy  -e,  adj.  (in-,  not ;  utilis, 
useful),  useless,  unprofitable,  T. 
21 . 

invado,  3,  -vasT,  -vasus  (in,  into  ; 
vado,  go)  [VA-,  VEN-],  go  into, 
enter,  rush  into,  i,  65. 

invenio,  4,  -venl,  -ventus  (in, 
upon  ;  venio,  come)  [va-,  ven-, 
go'\,  com.e  upon,  find,  i,  426, 
586,  654. 

inventum,  -T,  n.  (p.  n.  of  in- 
venio, find)  [VEN-],  device, 
invention,  i,  521. 

invictus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (in-,  not ; 
victus,  P.  of  vinco)  [vie-],  un- 
conquered,  iftvincible,  T.  104. 

invidia,  -ae,  f.  (invidus,  envi- 
ous) [viD-],  envy  ;  personified, 
Envy,  2,  760,  770. 

invitus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  unwilling, 
reluctant,  against  the  will,  i, 
613,2,  152. 

involv5,  3,  -vT,  -iitus  (in,  in; 
volvo,  roll)   [3  VOL-],   roll  in, 


roll  upon,  wrap  up,  involve^ 
envelop,  2,  232. 

16,  lus,  F.  ('I(u),  lo,  daughter  of 
Inachus,  changed  to  a  heifer, 
afterwards  in  Egypt,  mother 
of  Epaphus,  and  honored  as 
goddess  by  the  Egyptians 
under  the  name  of  Isis,  i,  584, 
628,  629. 

ipse,  -a,  -um,  gen.,  ipsius,  intens. 
pron.,  self,  myself,  yourself 
hi7nself  herself  itself  i,  40, 
178,  232,  etc.;  very,  just,  ex- 
actly, even,  i,  169,  426,  2,  268, 
etc.  ;    of  one^s  self    i,    loi,  2, 

_   382. 

ira,  -ae,  f.,  anger,  rage,  wrath, 
passion,  i,  166,  274,  330,  etc. 

iracundus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (ira, 
anger),     angry,    wrathful,     2, 

483. 
iratus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  irascor, 
be  angry),  angry,   enraged,  T. 

.  64- 

Iris,  -idis,  f.  ('I/sts),  Iris,  goddess 
of  the  rainbow,  daughter  of 
Electra  and  Thaumas,  messen- 
ger of  Juno,  I,  271. 

is,  ea,  id,  gen.,  eius,  demonstr. 
pron.,  this,  that,  these,  those,  i, 
226,  2,  III,  353;  he,  she,  it,  2, 
785,  T.  7. 

Ismarius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (Ismarus, 
mountain  in  Thrace)  ("lo-^apos), 
Ismarian,  Thracian,  2,  257. 

Ismenus  or  -os,  -1,  m.  ('10-^77^65), 
Ismenus,  river  of  Boeotia,  near 
Thebes,  2,  244. 

iste,  -a,  -ud,  gen.,  istius,  demonstr. 


VOCABULARY. 


177 


pron.  (of  the  second  person), 
this^  that,  he,  she,  it,  i,  457, 
488,  545,  etc. 

ita,  adv.  (referring  to  what  pre- 
cedes), in  this  manner,  so,  thus, 
I,  69;  especially  after  atque,  i, 
228,377,  711 ;  (referring  to  what 
follows)  thus,  in  the  following 
manner,  as  follows,  i,  350,  2, 
278 ;  correlative  with  ut,  2,  184. 

iter,  itineris,  N.  [i-,  go'],  going, 
journey ;  way,  road,  i,  170,  2, 
78,  133,  830. 

itenim,  adv.,  again,  a  second  time, 
I,  208,  2,  245. 

iubar,  -aris,  n.  [div-,  shine\  ra- 
diance, light,  brightness,  i,  768. 

iubeo,  2,  iussi,  iussus,  order,  com- 
mand, bid,  I,  37,  43,  55,  etc. 

iudex,  -icis,  m.  and  f.  (ius,  right) 
[iv-]  [pic-, point],  judge,  i,  93. 

indicium,  -1,  n.  (iudex,  judge) 
[iv-]  [bic-],  judgment,  opinion, 
decision,  T.  40. 

iugalis,  -e,  adj.  (iugum,  jj/^>^^)  [iv-, 
IVG-] ,  of  a  yoke,  yoked  ;  matri- 
monial, marriage,  i,  483. 

iugerum,  -1,  n.  [iv-,  ivg-,  bind], 
acre,  i,  459. 

iugulum,  -1,  N.  (dim.  of  iugum, 
yoke)  [iv-,  1VG-],  collar-bone ; 
throat,  neck,  i,  227. 

iugum,  -I,  N.  [iv-,  IVG-,  bind], 
yoke,  I,  124,  2,  109,  162,  315; 
summit,  mountain  ridge,  height, 
I,  62. 

iunctura,  -ae,  f.  [iv-,  ivg-,  bind], 
joining ;  joining  membrane,  2, 
375  ;  joint,  2,  823. 


iung5,  3,  iHnxi,  ianctus  [iv-^,  ivg-, 
bind],  join,  unite,  i,  9,  353, 
683,  712,  etc.  ;  partic,  in  con- 
nection with,  in  union  with, 
I,  ']\(^',yoke,  2,  118  ;  w.  oscula, 
kiss,  2,  357. 

liino,  -onis,  f.  [div-,  shine],  Juno, 
daughter  of  Saturn,  sister  and 
wife  of  Jupiter,  goddess  of 
marriage,  i,   270,  2,  508,  518, 

525- 

lunonius,  -a,-um,  adj.  {lunb,/uno) 
[div-],  belonging  to  Juno,  Juno- 
nian,  i,  678. 

luppiter  (lupi-),  lovis,  m.  (pater, 
father)  [pa-]  [div-,  diav-, 
shine],  Jupiter,  Jove,  son  of 
Saturn  and  Rhea,  brother  and 
husband  of  Juno,  king  of  the 
gods,  I,  106,  114,  1x6,  etc.; 
by     meton.,     heaven,    air,    2, 

iuro,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (ius,  right) 
[iv-],  swear,  take  oath,  i,  188, 
242,  769,  etc. 

ius,  iuris  [iv-,  bind],  that  which 
is  binding,  right,  law,  i,  576; 
right,  tie,  T.  46 ;  power,  author- 
ity, 2,  48 ;  abl.  as  adv.,  rightly, 
justly,  T.  132.    ■ 

iussum,  -1,  N.  (p.  of  iubeo,  order), 
order,  command,  i,  385,  2,  119, 
(>1^.  798,  837. 

iustus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (ius,  right) 
\)N-],just,  true,  proper,  i,  '^'JT, 
proper,  suitable,  sujficient,  2, 
1 63 ;  as  subst.,  ^\\i.,  funeral  rites^ 
obsequies,  T.  80. 

iuvenalis,  -e,  adj.  (iuvenis,^^?^^^) 


178 


VOCABULARY. 


{piY-l,  youthful^  I,  564,2,  150,         young,  youthful,    i,    531  ;    as 

T.  57.      ,  suhsi.,  youth,  i,  448,  2,  32,  106. 

iuvenca,  -ae,  f.  (iuvencus,  bullock)     iuventa,  -ae,  f.  (iuvenis,  young) 


[div-],  heifer,  i,  652,  745. 
iuvencus,  -1,  m.  (iuvenis,  young) 

[piY-l,  young  bullock,  i,  124,  2, 

843,  850. 
iuvenis,  -is,  adj.   [div-,  bright^. 


[div-],  the  time  of  youth,  youth, 
T.  75- 
iuv5,  I,  iuvT,  iutus   [div-,  bright, 
shiningi,  help,  aid,  assist,  bene- 
fit, I,  275,  2,  141,  T.  44. 


Iabefaci5,  3,  -feci,  -factus  (labo, 

totter ;     faci5,     make)     [lab-] 

[fac-],     make     totter,     loosen, 

shake,  2,  402. 
Iab5,   I,  -avT,  -atus  [lab-,  slide'], 

totter i  waver,  roll,  2,  163. 
labor,  3,  lapsus,  dep.  [lab-,  slide'], 

glide,  flow,  pass,  i,  189,  2,  406, 

824,  T.  27. 
labor,  -oris,  m.  (cf.  Xafi^dvcS),  toil, 

labor,  work,  hardship,   i,   273, 

414,  544,  etc. 
laboro,  i,  -avT,  -atus  (labor,  toil), 

toil,  labor  ;  be  in  trouble,  waver, 

totter,  I,  258,  2,  296. 
lac,  lactis,  N.,  milk,  i,  iii. 
lacer,  -era,  -erum,  adj.,  mangled, 

torn,  broken,  2,  318. 
lacero,  i,  -avT,  -atus  (lacer,  vian- 

gled),  mangle,  lacerate,  tear,  2, 

362. 
lacertus,    -T,    m.    [lac-,    crook], 

upper  arm   (in    opposition    to 

bracchium,  lower  arm),  i,  501; 

arm,  i,  236,  485,  555,  etc. 
lacrima,  -ae,  f.,  tear,  i,  350,  647, 

732,  etc. 
lacrimabilis,   -e,    adj.    (lacrima, 


tear),  w  07' thy  of  tears,  mournful, 
2,  796. 
lacteus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (lac,  milk), 
milky ;  sc.  via,  Milky  Way,  i, 

169. 

lacus,  -us,  M.   [lac-,  crook],  hol- 
low, lake,  pond,   i,  38,  2,  238, 

379- 
Ladon,  -onis,  m.  (AtiSwi/),  Ladon, 

river  in  Arcadia,  i,  702. 
laedo,    3,   -si,   -sus,   hurt,   injure, 

wound,  I,  473,  508,  2,  408  ;  in- 
jure, grieve,  insult,  I,  387,  547, 

2,  518,  527,  T.  98. 
laetus,  -a,  -um,  2A\.,  joyful,  rejoic- 
ing, happy,  glad,  i,  560,  "776. 
laevus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  left;  as  subst., 

F.,  left,  left  hand,  left  side,   i, 

171,2,  25. 
lambo,  3, , ,  lick,  lap,  i, 

646. 
Lampetie, -es,  F.  {Katnr6rl'ri),La??t- 

petie,  daughter  of  the  sun-god, 

2,  349- 
languidus,    -a,  -um,   adj.,   weak, 

languid,  dull,  i,  716. 
Iani5,  i ,  -avi,  -atus,  tear  in  pieces, 

tear,  rend,  i,  60,  2,  335,  350. 


VOCABULARY. 


179 


lapid5sus,   -a,   -um,   adj.    (lapis, 

stone),  full  of  stones,  stony,  i, 

44. 
lapis,  -idis,  m.,  stone,  i,  393,  399, 

2,  696,  697. 
lascivus,   -a,  -um,   adj.,  wanton, 

sportive,  roguish,  i,  456. 
lasso,  I,  -avi,  -atus,  make  weary, 

weary,  exhaust,  i,  308. 
late,  adv.   (latus,  wide)    [ster-, 

STRA-,  STLA-],  widely,  far  and 

wide,  I,  268,  2,  318,  825. 
latebra,  -ae,  f.,  hiding-place,  lurk- 
ing-place, I,  216;  lurking-place, 

riddle,  i,  388. 
lateo,  2,  -ui,  ,  be  covered,  be 

hidden,  lie  concealed,  i,  70,  290, 

502,  etc. 
Latinus,   -a,  -um,  adj.    (Latium, 
'    Latium)   [plat-,  spread,  fat'], 

Latin,  2,  366. 
Latius,    -a,    -um,    adj.    (Latium, 

Latium)   [plat-,  spread,  fat], 

Latin,  Roman,  i,  560. 
Latonia,  -ae,  f.,  Latonia,  Diana, 

daughter  of  Latona,  i,  696. 
latratus,    -us,    m.    (latro,    bark), 

barking,  2,  491. 
latus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [ster-,  stra-, 

STLA-,     streiu,    spread],   wide, 

broad,  extensive,    i,    315,    336, 

2,  130,  etc. 
latus,    -eris,    n.    [plat-,    spread, 

flat],  side,  flank,  2,  yjd,  865. 
laudo,  I,  -avi,  -dX-Kis,, praise,  extol, 

commend,  i,  500,  2,  480. 
laurea,  -ae,  y.,  laurel-tree,  i,  566. 
laurus,  -T,   M.,  laurel-tree,   laicrel 

(sacred  to  Apollo),  i,  450,  559. 


laiis,  laudis,  y.,  praise,  fame, glory, 

1,  462.^ 

lector,    -oris,    m.    [leg-,  gather], 

reader,  T.  132. 
lego,  3,  legi,  lectus  \\.yg-, gather], 

gather,   pick,   pluck,     i,     104; 

read,  read  aloud,  recite,  i,  92, 

2,  338,  T.  2,  etc. 

lenio,  4,  -ivT,  -itus  (lenis,  soft), 
soften,  soothe,  mollify,  i,  738. 

lenis,  -e,  adj.,  soft,  gentle,  moder- 
ate, I,  580,  2,  811. 

leniter,  adv.  (lenis,  soft),  softly, 
gently,  2,  809. 

lentus,  -a,  -um,  2i^].,  flexible,  tena- 
cious ;  sluggish,  lingering,  slow, 
2,  807. 

leo,  -onis,  M.  (Xiu)]/),  lion,  i,  304, 
505;  as  proper  name,  constella- 
tion Leo,  a  sign  of  the  zodiac, 

2,81. 

lepus,  -oris,  m.,  hare,  i,  533. 

letalis,  -e,  adj.  (letum,  death), 
bringing  death,  deadly,  2,  827. 

letum,  -i,  N.,  death,  i,  662,  670. 

levis,  -e,  adj.,  light,  not  heavy,  i, 
53,  492,  503,  529,  2,  150,  161; 
light,  slight,  trivial,  unimpor- 
tant, I,  620,  655,  T.  66,  102. 

levitas,  -atis,  f.  (levis,  light), 
lightness,  i,  28,  2,  164. 

levo,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (levis,  light), 
lift  up,  raise,  2,  159;  lighten, 
relieve,  m^itigate,  support,  2, 
281,  T.  112. 

lex,  legis,  p.,  law,  enactment; 
law,  order,  i,  90,  477,  2,  204. 

liber,  -brl,  m.,  bark,  inner  bark, 
I,  549-. 


180 


VOCABULARY. 


liber,  -era,  -erum,  2L.d].,/ree,  unre- 
strained^ I,  42,  2,  143,  T.  28; 
free^  outspoken^  i,  757. 

libo,  I,  -avT,  -atus  [liqv-,  lib-, 
pour\  take  a  little  of,  pour  out, 
take  out,  1 ,  371. 

libro,  I,  -avT,  -atus  (libra,  balance), 
balance, poise,  1,13;  hurl,  dash, 
throw,  2,  311. 

libum,  -1,  N.,  cake,  T.  12. 

Libye,  -es,  f.  (AijSiJt;),  Libya, 
Africa,  2,  237. 

licentia,  -ae,  f.  (licens,  free) 
[lic-,  LIQV-],  freedom,   license, 

I,  309- 
licet,  2,  -uit  and  -itum  est  [lic-, 

LIQV-,  let,  leave'],  it  is  laiuful, 

it  is  permitted,  i,  661,   2,    51, 

53'  etc. 
lignum,    -i,   n.    [leg-,   gather], 

gathered  wood ;  wood,  i,  556. 
ligO,   I,  -avi,  -atus,   tie,   bind,   i, 

25»  2,  375- 

Ligur,  -uris,  m.,  Ligurian  ;  plu., 
Ligurians,  a  people  in  northern 
Italy  about  the  Po,  2,  370. 

limen,  -inis,  n.,  threshold,  2,  814. 

limes,  -itis,  m.,  path,  pathway, 
road,  2,  19,  130,  699;  bound, 
boundary,  limit,  i,  69,  136. 

limosus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (limus, 
mud),  full  of  mud,  muddy,  i, 

634- 
limus,  -1,  M.,  mud,  slime,  mire,  i, 

347,  424- 
lingua,  -ae,  f.,  tongue,  2,  ']^'], 
liniger,      -gera,      -gerum,      adj. 
(linum,    flax)      [ges-,     carry], 
clothed  in  linen,  i,  747. 


Iinqu5,  3,  iTqui, [lic-,  liqv-, 

let,  leave],  leave,  2,  835. 

liquidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [liqv-, 
pour],  flowing,  liquid,  i,  95, 
324;  clear,  i,  370;  clear,  pure, 
I,  23,  67  ;  liquidas  sorores, 
sisters  of  the  waves,  water- 
nymphs,  I,  704. 

liquor,  -oris,  m.  [liqv-,  pour], 
liquid ;  water,  i,  371. 

liquor,  3, ,  dep.  [liqv-,/^//^], 

be  liquid  ;  melt,  dissolve,  2,  808. 

lis,  litis,  f.,  strife,  i,  21. 

littera  (litera),  -ae,  f.,  letter  (of 
the  alphabet),  i,  649. 

litus,  -oris,  N.,  seashore,  shore, 
beach,  i,  37,  42,  6t„  etc. 

liveo,  2, , ,  be  black  and 

blue,  be  dark,  be  livid,  2,  776. 

livor,  -oris,  m.,  bluish  color  ;  envy, 
spite  ;  personified.  Envy,  T.  1 23, 
A.  39. 

loco,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (locus,  place), 
place,  put,  arrange,  i,  50. 

locus,  -1,  M.  (plu.,  loca ;  some- 
times  loci),  place,  spot,  location, 
position,  I,  25,  27,  28,  etc. 

longe,  adv.  (longus,  long),  far,  2, 
374 ;  comp.,  \Qn%\\x^,  farther,  2, 
292. 

longus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  (of  space) 
long,  extended,  i,  13,  123,  136, 
etc. ;  (of  time)  loftg,  prolonged, 
lasting,  I,  214,  273,  312,  etc. 

loquor,  3,  -cutus,  dep.,  speak, 
talk,  tell,  I,  233,  525,  648,  etc. 

lorum,  -i,  N.  [3  VOL-,  roll],  thong, 
strap ;  plu.,  reins,  bridle,  2, 
127,  145,  200,  315, 


VOCABULARY. 


181 


luceo,  2,  luxi, [lvc-,  shine\ 

shine,  glow,  i,  239,  2,  24. 

lucidus,  -a, -um,  adj.  [lvc-,  sAine], 
shining,  bright,  clear,    i,  669, 

2,  365- 
Lucifer,  -T,  m.  (lux,  light)  [lvc-] 

[l    FER-,   bear^    light-beari7tg ; 

Lucifer,  the  morning  star,  the 

planet  Venus,  2,  115,  T.  11. 
liictisonus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (luctus, 

grief)    [lvg-]     [son-,   sound\ 

sad-sou  nding,  sorrowful,  1,732. 
luctus,    -us,    M.   [lvg-,    distress^ 

grief,  sorrow,    i,   655,   663,   2, 

124,  etc. 
liiCUS,  -T,  M.  [lA^c-,  shine^  sacred 

grove,  around  a  temple  ;  grove, 

wood,  I,  189,  301,  2,  76. 
liido,  3,  -SI,  -sus  \LNTi;play\,play, 

sport,  I,  639,  2,  246,  845. 
liidus,  -1,  M.   [LVD-,  play\,  play, 

game,  i,  446. 
iugeo,  2,  luxT,  luctus  [lvg-,  dis- 

tress^,  mourn,  lament,  i,   585, 

2,  340. 
liigubris,  -e,  adj.  [lvg-,  distressl, 

m.ourning,  sorrowing,  2,  334. 
liimen,   -inis,    n.     [lvc-,    shine^ 

light,  2,  4,  181,  261,  331  ;  plu., 

rays  of  light,  bea?ns,  light,    i, 

10,  135,  767,  2,  23,  no,  149; 

light  of  the  eye,  eye,  i,  625,  684, 

714,  716,  720,  740,  2,  787.857. 
luna,  -ae,  f.   [lvc-,  shine'l,  moon, 

2,  117,  344;  personified,  Zz/««, 

moon   goddess,    Diana,    sister 

of  Phoebus,  2,  208. 


lupus,  -I,  M.,  wolf,  I,  237,  304, 
505,  2.  495- 

luridus,  -a,  -um,  2id.].,  pale  yellow, 
ghastly,  lurid,  i,  147. 

liisor,  -oris,  m.  [lvd-,  play\ 
player  ;  playful  writer,  T.  i. 

lastro,  2,  -avi,  -atus  (lustrum, 
purificatory  sacrifice)  [2  LV-], 
make  bright;  exatnitte,  re- 
view ;  go  through,  wander  over, 
traverse,  i,  213,  479. 

lustrum,  -1,  N.  [2  LV-,  wash'], 
purificatory  sacrifice  ;  period  of 
five  years,  lustrum,  T.  78. 

lutulentus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (lutum, 
mud)   [2   LV-],    muddy,  slimy, 

I,  434- 
lux,  lucis,  F.   [lvc-,  shine'l,  light, 

i>  I7»  2,  35'  383  ;  daylight,  day, 

I,  494,  630,  772,  etc. 
Lycaeus,  -T,  m.  (Au/catos),  Lycaeus, 

mountain  in  southern  Arcadia, 

sacred   to    Pan,  i,   217  ;   adj., 

Lycean,  i,  698. 
Lycaon,     -onis,      m.      (AuAcawj/), 

Lycaon,   king   of    Arcadia,    i, 

198,  221,  2,  526. 
Lycaonius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (Lycaon), 

belonging  to  Lycaon,  Lycaonian, 

I,    165;     as    subst.,   Lycaonia, 

-ae,      p.,     L.ycaonia,     Callisto, 

daughter  of  Lycaon,  2,  496. 
Lycormas,    -ae,    m.    (AvKdpfias), 

Lycormas,  river  of  Aetolia,  2, 

245. 
lyra,  -ae,  f.   (Xi/pa),  lute,  lyre,  a 

stringed  instrument,  T.  50. 


182 


VOCABULARY. 


M 


Macer,  -crT,  m.,  Aemilius  Macer, 
a  poet,  T.  44. 

macies, ,  f.,  leanness,  2,  775. 

maculo,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (macula, 
spot)y  stain,  pollute,  defile,  i, 
719. 

madeo,  2,  -m, [mad-,  drip\, 

be  wet,  drip,  flow,  i,  149. 

madesco,  3,  -dui, ,  inch,  (ma- 

deo,  be  wet)  [mad-],  become  wet, 
be  moist,  i,  66. 

madidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [mad-, 
drip"],  wet,  moist,  drenched,  i, 
264,  339,422,  2,  198. 

Maeandros,  -dri,  m.  (Ma^aySpos), 
Maeander,  river  of  Ionia  and 
Phrygia,  celebrated  for  its  wind- 
ings, 2,  246. 

Maenalus  (-os),  -T,  m.,  and 
Maenala,  -onim,  n.  (^olIvoKov), 
Maenalus,  mountain  range  in 
Arcadia,  sacred  to  Pan,  i,  216. 

Maeonides,  -ae,  m.  {^aiovihyii), 
Maeonides,  native  of  Maeonia, 
Homer,  T.  22. 

Maeonius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  {Mat6vios), 
Maeonian,  Lydian,  2,  252. 

maereo,     2,    ,   [mis-, 

wretched\  be  sad,  m-ourn,  la- 
ment, bemoan,  i,  664. 

magis,  adv.,  comp.  [mac-,  big], 
more,  iti  a  higher  degree,  i, 
182,  757,  766,  2,  856. 

magnanimus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (ma- 
gnus,  great;  animus,  soul) 
[mac-]  [an-],  great-souled ; 
high-spirited,  2,  III. 


magnus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  comp., 
maior,  -5ris,  sup.,  maximus 
[mac-,  mag-,  big],  great,  large, 
i>  35»  176,  3"'  etc.  ;  great, 
powerful,  7nighty,  eminejtt,  dis- 
tinguished, I,  170,  748,  2,  62, 
etc.  ;  in  comp.  and  sup.,  elder, 
eldest,  T.  55,  2,  347 ;  as  subst., 
N.,  great  things,  i,  751,  2,  54. 

Mala,  -ae,  f.  (Maia),  Maia, 
mother  of  Mercury,  one  of 
the  Pleiades,  daughter  of 
Atlas,  2,  685. 

maiestas,  -atis,  f.  (maior,  greater) 
[mac-,  mag-],  greatjtess,  gran- 
deur, majesty,  2,  847. 

male,  adv.,  badly,  ill,  wrongly,  2, 
148. 

malignus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (malus, 
bad)  [gen-,  beget],  ill-disposed, 
envious,  slanderous,  T.  126. 

malo,  malle,  maluT  (magis,  more  ; 
V0I6,  wish)  [mac-]  [i  vol-], 
wish  rather,  prefer,  2,  182. 

malum,  -I,  n.  (malus,  bad),  evil, 
misfortune,  suffering,  calamity, 

1,  140,  289,  668,  etc. 

malus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  comp.,  peior, 

-us,  sup.,  pessimus,  bad,  i,  128  ; 

comp.  as  subst.,  greater  evils, 

the  worst,  i,  587. 
mando,     i,    -avi,   -atus    (manus, 

hand)    [2    DA-,    put],  put    i7t 

hand,  commit,  2,  140. 
mane,  adv.,  early  in  the  morni^tg, 

2,  ^?>' 

maneo,     2,    mansT,    mansus     [i 


VOCABULARY. 


183 


MAN-,  MEN-,  man^  mind,  stay'], 

stay,  remain,   continue,    i,    17, 

1 59,  288,  etc. 
manes,  -ium,  m.,  departed  spirit, 

shade,  dead,  i,  586,  2,  303,  T. 

91. 
manifestus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  clear, 

plain,  evident,   i,   168,  404,  2, 

133- 

mano,  i,  -avi, [mad-,  drip], 

flow,  7'un,  drip,  trickle,  2,  360. 

manus,  -us,  f.  [i  ma-,  man-,  meas- 
ure], hand,  i,  143,  205,  259, 
etc. ;  band,  company,  troop, force, 
I,  200. 

mare,  -is,  n.  [mar-,  weak,  die], 
sea,  I,  5,  41,  180,  etc. 

margo,  -inis,  m.,  border,  edge, 
margin,  i,  14,  729. 

maritus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (mas,  male) 
[i  MAN-],  conjugal ;  as  subst., 
M.,  married  man,  husband,  i, 
146. 

marmor,  -oris,  n.  (iJLdp/xapos),  mar- 
ble, I,  405,  2,  338. 

marmoreus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (fiapfid- 
peos),  of  marble,  marble,  i, 
177. 

massa,  -ae,  f.  (/la^a),  kneaded 
dough;  mass,  lump,  i,  70. 

mater,  -tris,  f.  [2  ma-,  produce], 
mother,  i,  420,  753,  756,  etc. 

materia  and  materies,  -ae,  f. 
(mater,  mother)  [2  ma-],  matter, 
material,  2,  5,  213. 

maternus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (mater, 
mother)  [2  MA-],  of  a  mother, 
maternal,   i,  387,  762,  2,  368. 

matiitinus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (Matuta, 


goddess  of  dawn),  of  the  morn- 
ing, early,  i,  62. 

maximus,  see  magnus. 

medicamen,  -inis,  n.  (medicd, 
medicate),   drug,   medicine^    2, 

122. 

medicatus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of 
medicd,  medicate^,  healing, 
magic,  I,   716. 

medicina,  -ae,  f.  (medicus,  heal- 
ing), healing  art,  medicine,  i, 
521,  T.  118. 

medius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  the  middle, 
in  the  midst,  middle,  midst, 
midst  of,  I,  49,  337,  501,  etc. 

medulla,  -ae,  f.,  marrow  ;  heart, 

1,  473- 

mel,  mellis,  n.,  honey,  i,  112. 
Melas,  ,  M.,  Melas,  river  of 

Thrace,  2,  247. 
melior,  adj.,  comp.,  see  bonus, 
membrum,  -1,  n.,    limb,  member 

(of  the  body),  i,   555,   2,   197; 

part,  division,   i,  33 ;  member, 

part  (of  persons),  T.  48. 
memor,  -oris,  adj.  [smar-,  mar-, 

think],  mindful,  remembering, 

2,  378. 

memoro,  i,  -avT,  -atus  (memor, 
mindful)  [smar-,  mar-],  bring 
to  mind ;  mention,  relate,  tell, 
2,  176,  684. 

mens,  mentis,  f.  [i  man-,  men-, 
mind],  mind,  intelligence,  char- 
acter, disposition,  heart,  soul,  i, 
55'  76,  357,  etc. 

mensa,  -ae,  f.  (from  mensus,  p. 
of  metior,  measure)  [i  ma-, 
MAN-],  table,  I,  165,  230,  etc. 


184 


VOCABULARY. 


mensis,  -is,  m.  [i  ma-,  man-, 
measure],  month,  T.  lo ;  per- 
sonified, 2,  25. 

mensor,  -oris,  m.  [i  ma-,  man-, 
measure],  measurer,  surveyor, 
I,  136. 

mensura,  -ae,  f.  (metior,  measure) 
[i  MA-,  MAN-],  measure,  T.  35. 

mentior,  4,  -It us,  dep.  [i  man-, 
MEN-,  mind],  invent,  lie,  de- 
ceive, I,  615,  2,  514. 

merces,  -edis,  y.,  price,  reward,  2, 
702. 

mereo,  2,  -ul,  -itus,  deserve,  m,erit, 

1,  243,  2,  279,  290,  291,  393. 
mergo,    3,    mersT,    mersus,   dip, 

sink,    bury,    immerse,    i,    295, 

380. 
meritum,  -1,  n.  (p.  n.  of  mereo, 

deserve),    merit,    worth,    value, 

A.  40. 
meritus,  -a,  um,  adj.  (p.  of  mereor, 

deserve),  deserving,  unoffending, 

2,  707. 

Merops,  -opis,  m.,  Merops,  king 
of  Ethiopia,  husband  of  Clym- 
ene,  i,  763,  2,  184. 

Messenius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  of  Mes- 
sene,  a  city  of  the  Peloponne- 
sus, 2,  679. 

meta,  -ae,  f.  [i  ma-,  man-,  meas- 
ure], cone;  turning  post,  goal, 
boundary,  limit,  2,  142. 

metamorph5sis,  -is,  f.  {fieraiibp- 
<po)(TLs),  a  ira?zsformation ;  in 
plu.,  Metamorphoses,  -e5n,  the 
Metamorphoses,  poem  of  Ovid. 

metior,  4,  mensus  [i  ma-,  man-, 
measure],  measure,  2,  188. 


metuendus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of 
metuo,  fear),  fearful,  dread, 
terrible,  2,  765. 

metuens,  -entis,  adj.  (p.  of  metuo, 
fear),  fearing,    reverential,    i, 

metuo,  3,  -ui, (metus,/^^;;'), 

fear,  i,  745,  2,  860,  A.  t;]. 

metus,  -us,  m.,  fear,  anxiety, 
dread,  i,  91,  623,  736,  etc. 

meus,  -a,  -um,  possess,  adj.  (me, 
me),  belonging  to  me,  my,  mine, 
my  own,  i,  3,  4,  464,  etc. 

mico,  I,  -uT, ,  vibrate,  quiver; 

flash,  sparkle,  gleam-,  i,  498,2, 
2,  40,  etc. 

miles,  -itis,  m.  and  f.  [mil-,  asso- 
ciate], soldier;  collect.,  soldiery, 
army,  i,  99. 

mille,  num.  adj.,  indecl.  [mil-, 
associate],  thousa7td,  i,  443;  as 
subst.,  mlUe,  plu.,  milia  or  mil- 
lia,  N.,  thousand,  i,  325,  326  ; 
mile  (sc.  passuum),  T.  4. 

Mimas,  -antis,  m.  (MtVas),  Mimas, 
promontory  of  Ionia,  2,  222. 

minae,  -arum,  f.  [2  man-,  min-, 
project],  projections ;  threats, 
menaces,  2,  397,  857. 

minax,  -acis,  adj.  [2  man-,  min-, 
project],  projecting ;  threaten- 
ing, I,  91,  2,  483. 

Minerva,  -ae,  f.  [i  man-,  min-, 
mind],  Minerva,  identified 
with  the  Greek  Athena,  god- 
dess of  wisdom,  of  the  sci- 
ences and  of  the  arts  of  weav- 
ing and  spinning,  the  daughter 
of  Jupiter,  2,  788,  T.  13. 


VOCABULARY. 


185 


minimus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  sup.,  see 
parvus. 

minister,  -trl,  m.,  attendant,  pro- 
moter, helper,  2,  837. 

ministrd,  i,  -avT,  -atus  (minister, 
attendant^,  wait  upon,  serve, 
A.  36  ;  furnish,  supply,  2, 
289. 

minitor,  i,  -atus,  dep.,  freq.  (mi- 
nor, project)  [2  MAN-,  MIN-], 
threaten,  menace,  2,  199. 

minor,  i,  -atus,  dep.  (minae, 
threats)  [2  man-,  Mm-'], project ; 
threaten,  2,  859. 

minor,  minus,  -oris,  adj.,  comp., 
see  parvus. 

minus,  adv.,  comp.  (n.  of  minor, 
less),  less,  i,  204,  2,  44;  with  a 
negative,  not  less,  likewise,  2, 
340. 

miraculum,  -1,  n.  (miror,  wo7tder) 
[mir-],  wonder,  marvel,  won- 
derful thing,  2,  193. 

miror,  i,  -atus,  dep.  (mirus,  won-, 
derful)  [mir-],  wonder,  wonder 
at,  marvel  at,  admire^  i,  301, 
2,  III,  353»85^  A.  35. 

mirus,  -a,  -um,  .idj.  [mir-,  won- 
der'], wonderful,  i,  252. 

misced,  2,  miscuT,  mixtus,  mix, 
mingle,  i,  51,  82,  147,  2,  850, 
T.94. 

miser,  -era,  -erum,  adj.  [mis-, 
wretched],  wretched,  miserable, 
I,  508,  584,  651,  etc. 

miserabilis,  -e,  adj.  (miseror,  la- 
ment) [mis-],  lamentable,  piti- 
able, wretched,  2,  329. 

miserandus,  -a,  -um  (p.  of  mise- 


ror, lament)  [mis-],  pitiable, 
lamentable,  i,  359. 

misereor,  2,  -itus,  dep.  (miser, 
wretched)  [mis-],  pity,  have 
compassion,  2,  294. 

mitis,  -e,  adj.,  mild,  friendly, 
kind,  gentle,  i,  380,  403,  2,  816, 
^Go\  ii' hole  some,  2,  288. 

mitio,  3,  misi,  missus  [mit-, 
se7td'\,  send,  throw,  cast,  hurl^ 
I,  113,  154,  226,  etc.     . 

moderamen,  -inis,  n.  (moderor, 
set  a  measure)  [3  MA-,  mad-], 
management,  control,  2,  48,  67. 

moderate,  adv.  (moderatus,  mod- 
erate)  [3  MA-,  .'\D-],  moder- 
ately, I,  510,  511. 

moderor,  i,  -atus,  dep.  (modus, 
measure)  [3  ma-,  mad-],  set  a 
measure  ;  rule,  direct,  guide,  i, 

83- 

modo,  adv.  (abl.  of  modus,  meas- 
ure) [3  MA-,  MAT)-], only, merely. 

1,  325,  326,  647 ,  etc. ;  Just  now, 
recently,  i,  87,  299,  410,  etc.; 
modo  .  .  .  modo,  sometimes  .  .  . 
sometimes,  now  .  .  .  now,  2,  206, 
866 ;  so  modo  .  .  .  interdum,  2, 
189. 

modus,  -1,  M.  [3  MA-,  MAD-,  meas- 
ure],  7neasure  ;  rhythm,  T.  24 ; 
manner,  way,  i,  181,  360,  628. 

moenia,  -ium,  n.  [mv-,  shut,  fas- 
ten], walls,  ramparts,  city  walls, 

2,  214,  401. 

moles,  -is,  f.,  huge  mass,  pile,  i, 
7,  156,  258;  dam,  bank,  i,  279, 
2,  12. 

molior,    4,    -itus,    dep.    (moles. 


186 


VOCABULARY. 


mass),  use  force;  endeavor, 
attempt,  raise,  2,  135. 

mollio,  4,  -ivT,  -itus  (mollis,  soft), 
make  soft,  softe?t,  i,  402;  soften, 
cook  soft,  I,  229. 

mollis,  -e,  adj.,  soft,  yielding,  pli- 
ant, tender,  gentle,  mild,  i,  100, 
549,  685,  T.  65  ;  as  subst.,  soft 
thing,  I,  20. 

Molossus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (MoXoo-- 
<r6$),  Molossian,  of  the  Molossi, 
a  people  of  Epirus,  i,  226. 

monitum,  -T,  n.  (moneo,  remind) 
[l  MAN-,  MEN-],  advice,  warfi- 
^V»  I,  397,  2,  126. 

monitus,  -us,  m.  (moneo,  remind) 
[i  MAN-,  MEN-],  warning,  ad- 
monition, 2,  103. 

m5ns,  montis,  m.  [2  man-,  min-, 
project^  mountain,  range  of 
mountains,  i,  44,  95,  133,  etc. 

m5nstnim,  -1,  n.  [i  man-,  men-, 
mind'\,  portent,  wonder ;  won- 
derful change,  2,  367 ;  monster, 

1,437. 

montanus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (mons, 
mountain)  [2  man-,  min-],  of 
mountains,  mountain,  i,  104, 
310,  2,  841. 

monticola,  -ae,  m.  and  f.  (mons, 
mountain)  [2  man-,  min-] 
[col-],  mountaineer,  inhabitant 
of  the  mountains,  i,  193. 

monumentum  (monim-),  -1,  n. 
[i  MAN-,  MEN-,  mind'],  re- 
minder, memorial,   monument, 

I,  159- 
mora,    -ae,     f.     [smar-,     mar-, 
think"],  delay,  hesitation,  i,  214, 


369,  671,  etc.;  in  abl.,  with 
delay,  by  degrees,  gradually,  i, 
402. 

mordeo,  2,  momordl,  morsus, 
bite,  T.  124  ;  bite,  pain,  vex, 
consume,  2,  806. 

morior,  3  and  4,  mortuus,  dep. 
[mar-,  weak,  die],  die,  expire,  T. 
130. 

moror,  i,  -atus,  dep.  (mora,  delay) 
[smar-],  delay,  stay,  linger, 
abide,  2,  846  ;  gerund,  by  de- 
grees, I,  421. 

mors,  -tis,  f.  [mar-,  weak,  die], 
death,  i,  224,  661  ;  by  meton., 
the  dead,  2,  340. 

morsus,  -us,  m.  (mordeo,  bite)^ 
bite ;  bite,  teeth,  i,  538. 

mortalis,  -e,  adj.  (mors,  death) 
[mar-],  subject  to  death,  mortal, 
I,  188,  260,  365,  2,  56;  as 
subst.,  mortal,  i,  96,  223,  247. 

morum,  -T,  n.  (fiQpov),  mulberry  ; 
blackberry,  i,  105. 

mos,  moris,  m.  [i  ma-,  man-, 
measure],  way,  habit,  manner, 
I,  745;  custom,  usage,  2,  345. 

motus,  -us,  m.  [mov-,  MV-,  move], 
motion,  moveme7tt,  i,  284. 

moveo,  2,  movT,  motus  [mov-, 
MV-,  move],  move,  set  in  motion, 
stir,  I,  707,  2,  158,  817,  821  ; 
move,  hurl,  send,  2,  308  ;  move, 
shake,  I,  180;  move,  arouse, 
excite,  i,  55,  2,  ']']%,  T.  59,  66; 
.  move,  persuade,  affect,  i,  381, 
395»  53i»  etc. 

mox,  adv.,  soon,  presently,  there- 
upon, theft,  I,  109,  222,  403,  etc. 


VOCABULARY. 


187 


mucro,     -onis,     m.,    edge,    point ; 

sword,  I,  227. 
mugio,  4,  -ivi, ,  low,  bellow, 

1,  746,  2,  851. 

mugitus,  -us,  M.  (mugio,  low), 
lowing,  bellowing,  i,  637,  732. 

mulceo,  2,  -SI,  -sus,  graze,  touch 
lightly,  caress,  i,  108;  soothe, 
calm,  delight,  i,  331,  391,  2, 
683. 

IVEulciber,  -eris  and  -en,  m.,  Mul- 
ciber,   surname   of   Vulcan,  2, 

5- 

multus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (comp., 
plus,  sup.,  plurimus),  much,  i, 
157,  A.  38;  as  subst.,  of 
things,  much,  2,  187  ;  many,  i, 
682,  T.  61,  102  ;  of  persons, 
many,  i,  478,  T.  127. 

munduSy  -1,  m.,  world,  universe, 
earth,  i,  3,  10,  57,  etc. 

miinus,  -eris,  n.  [mv-,  shut,  fas- 
ten'], service,  gift,  present,  i, 
616,  620,   2,  44,  etc.;  offering, 

2,  341. 

murex,  -icis,  m.,  purple-fish,  shell- 
fish, shell,  I,  332. 


murmur,  -uris,  n.,  murmur,  mur- 
muring, grumbling,  growling, 
I,  206,  2,  788. 

Musa,  -ae,  f.  (Mouca),  Muse,  one 
of  the  nine  Muses,  who  were 
goddesses  of  poetry,  music, 
history,  etc.,  T.  20,  117. 

miiscus,  -1,  m.,  moss,  i,  374. 

mutabilis,  -e,  adj.  (muto,  change) 
[mov-],  changeable,  2,  145. 

muto,  I,  -avi,  -atus,  freq.  (moved, 
move)  [mov-],  move,  change, 
alter,  transform,  1,1,  2,  409, 
547.  650. 

miituus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (muto, 
change)  [mov-],  borrowed,  lent ; 
mutual,  in  exchange,  in  return, 

1,  655. 

Mycale,  -es,  f.,  Mycale,  promon- 
tory of  Ionia,  opposite  Samos, 

2,  223. 

Mygdonius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  Myg- 
donian,  Thracian  (the  Myg- 
donians  migrated  to  Phrygia 
and  Lydia),  2,  247. 

myrtus  (mur-),  -T,  f.  {]tL<)pToi), 
myrtle,  myrtle-tree,  A.  37. 


N 


Nabataeus    (-thaeus),    -a,    -um, 

adj.  (Na/3a^atos),  of  Nabathaea  ; 

Arabian,  oriental,  i,  61. 
naias,    -adis,    f.    (usually  nais), 

water-nymph.  Naiad,  i,  691. 
nais,     -idis,      f.,     water-nymph, 

Naiad ;  nymph,  i,  642,2,  325. 
nam,  conj.,  for^    i,  2,   22,   185, 

etc. 


namque,  conj.  (nam, /^r;  -que, 
and),  for  indeed,  for  in  fact, 
for,  I,  361,  687. 

nanciscor,  3,  nactus  or  nanctus, 
^Q^.,  get,  find,  reach,  i,  232. 

naris,  -is,  f.,  nostril,  nose,  2,  85. 

nascor,  3,  natus  [gna-,  beget],  be 
born,  be  produced,  spring,  1,78, 
108,  162,  etc. ;  partic,  born  of 


188 


VOCABULARY. 


son,  daughter,  i,  (i'j'}^,  2,  686, 
697,  797,  858. 

Naso,  -onis,  m.  (nasus,  large- 
7tosed),  Naso,  a  Roman  family 
name. 

nata,  -ae,  f.  (natus,  ^^r/z)  [gna-], 
daughter,  i,  482,  584,  654,  etc. 

na talis,  -e,  adj.  (natus,  born) 
[gna-],  of  birth  ;  as  subst.,  m., 
bh'thday,  2,  497,  T.  11. 

natOy  I,  -a VI,  -atus,  freq.  (no, 
swim)  [i  NA-],  swim,  float,  2, 
268. 

natura,  -ae,  f.  (nascor,  be  born) 
[gna-],  Nature,  as  creating 
power,  I,  21  ;  nature,  created 
things,  creation,  1,6;  nature, 
condition,  circumstance,  i,  403. 

natus,  -1,  M.  [gna-,  beget'],  son,  i, 
157,  660,  669,  etc. 

navigo,  i,  -avT,  -atus  (navis,  ship) 
[i  NA-],  sail,  I,  296. 

navis,  -is,  f.  [i  na-,  swim],  ship, 
2,  163. 

navita,  -ae,  m.  (navis,  ship) 
[i  NA-],  sailor,  seaman,  i,  133. 

ne,  adv.  and  conj.  [2  na-,  no], 
{a)  as  adv.,  not,  2,  loi  ;  only 
not,  I,  508;  {b)  as  conj.,  that 
not,  lest,  I,  34,  159,  191,  etc.  ; 
after  expression  of  fear,  that, 
I,  254,  2,  69;  whether  not,  2, 
402. 

-ne,  enclit.  part,  interrog.  [2  na-, 
no],  added  to  the  first  or  prin- 
cipal word  of  the  clause,  merely 
the  sign  of  the  question,  i, 
^53,  2,  74,  285 ;  in  indirect 
question,     whether,     i,     249; 


with  an,  whether  .  .  .  or,  j, 
585 ;  only  in  second  member, 
or,  I,  578. 

nebula,  -ae,  f.  [neb-, cloud],  mist, 
vapor,  I,  54,  267,  2,  159. 

nee  or  neque,  conj.  (ne,  not; 
-que,  and)  [2  NA-],  and  not, 
nor,  I,  8,  II,  68,  etc.  ;  nee  .  .  . 
nee,  neither  .  .  .  nor,  i,  305,  2, 
54,  169,  etc.  ;  nee  n5n,  and 
besides,  and  also,  i,  613. 

necopinus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (nee,  not ; 
(opinus),  supposing,  cf.  opinor, 
suppose),  unexpected,  i,  224. 

nectar,  -aris,  n.  (viKxap),  nectar, 
drink  of  the  gods ;  fig.  for 
wine,  I,   III. 

nefas,  indecl.,  n.  (ne,  not ;  fas, 
divine  right)  [i  Yh.-],  that  which 
is  contrary  to  divine  law,  sin, 
crim-e,  wickedness,  i,  129,  392, 
2,  505,  T.  loi. 

nego,  I,  -a VI,  -atus  (ne,  not) 
[2  AG-,  say],  say  no ;  deny,  re- 
fuse, I,  541,  621,  771,  etc. 

Neleus,  -el,  m.  (NiyXei/s),  Neleus, 
king  of  Pylos  in  Elis,  father  of 
Nestor,  2,  689. 

nemo, ,  dat.,  nemini,  m.  and 

F.  (ne,  not ;  hom5,  man),  no 
one,    nobody,   2,    389,    687,    T. 

113- 

nemus,  -oris,  n.  [nem-,  allot], 
woodland,  wood,  grove,  i,  479, 
568. 

nep5s,  -Otis,  m.,  grandson,  de- 
scendant, I,  482,  659,    2,  156. 

Neptiinus,  -1,  m.  [neb-,  cloud], 
Neptune,  god  of   the  sea,  son 


VOCABULARY, 


189 


of  Saturn  and  brother  of  Jupi- 
ter, 2,  270. 

nequeo,  -Ire,  -Tvi,  (ne,  not ; 

queo,  be  able)^  not  be  able,  be 
unable,  cannot,  i,  409,  2,  488, 
821. 

Nereis,  -idis,  f.  (Nrjpets,  HHripTjis), 
daughter  of  Nereus,  sea-nymph, 
Nereid,  i,  302. 

Nereus,  -ei,  m.  (Nr/pei^s),  Nereus, 
sea-god,  son  of  Oceanus  and 
Tethys,  husband  of  Doris, 
and  father  of  the  Nereids,  i, 
187,  2,  268. 

nervus,  -i,  m.  {y^vpov),  sinew ; 
cord,  string,  stringed  instru- 
ment, I,   518;  cord,  bowstring, 

1,455- 

nescio,    4,    -ivT, (ne,    7tot ; 

scio,  know)  [2  SAC-,  sci-],  not 
know,  be  ignorant,  i,  514,  585, 
2,  234;  nescio  quis  or  qui,  / 
know  not  who,  some  one,  some, 
a  certain,  i,  461. 

nescius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (ne,  not) 
[2  SAC-,  SCI-,  distinguish^,  not 
knowing,  ignorant,  i,  578,  614, 
2,  58,  503,  869. 

neve  or  neu,  adv.  (ne,  not;  -ve, 
or,  and)  [2  NA-],  and  not,  nor  ; 
and  that  not,  and  lest,  i,  72, 
151,  445,  etc.;  neu  .  .  .  neve, 
and  that  neither  .  . .  nor,  2,  138. 

nex,  necis,  f.  [2  nec-,  noc-,  kilP^, 
death,  violent  death,  2,  393. 

nexilis,  -e,  adj.  [i  nec-,  bind\ 
tied  up,  bound  together,  2,  499. 

niger,  -gra,  -grum,  adj.,  black, 
dark,  I,  444,  2,  198,  236,  etc. 


nihil  or  nil,  indecl.,  n.  (ne,  not ; 

hilum,  a  whit )  [2  na-],  nothing, 

I,  743'  2,  707,  796,  T.  84. 
Nilus,  -1,  M.  (NetXos),  Nile,  river 

of  Egypt,  I,  423,  728,  2,  254. 
nimbus,    -1,    m.    [neb-,    cloudy, 

rain-storm,  shower,  storm-cloud, 

1,  261,  266,  269,  328. 

nimis,  adv.  (ne,  not)  [2  na-] 
[i  MA-,  measure\  beyond  meas- 
ure, too  much,  I,  494. 

nimium,  adv.  (nimius,  beyond 
measure)  [2  NA-]  [i  MA-],  too 
much,  too,  T.  99. 

nimius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (nimis,  be- 
yond measure)  [2  NA-]  [l  MA-], 
beyond  measure,  too  great,  2, 
164. 

nisi,  conj.  (ne,  not ;  si,  if)  [2  na-], 
if  not,  unless,  except,  i,  8,  400, 
442,  etc. 

nitidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (cf.  niteo, 
shine),  shining,    bright,    i,    74, 

2,  3  ;  sleek,  2,  694. 

nitor,  -oris,  m.  (cf.  niteo,  shine), 

brightness,     splendor;     beauty, 

grace,  i,  552. 
nxtor,    3,   nixus   or   nisus,  press 

upon ;     make     way,     advance, 

struggle,  2,  72. 
niveus,  -a,  -um,  adj.   (nix,  snow), 

snowy,  snow-white,    i,    652,  2, 

865. 
nix,  nivis,  f.,  snow,  i,  50,  2,  222, 

852. 

no,   I,  -avi,  [i   NA-,  swiml, 

swim,  float,  i,  304,  2,  11. 

nobilis,  -e,  adj.  [gna-,  gno-, 
know^  well-known  ;  high-born, 


190 


VOCABULARY. 


of  high  rank,  i,  172  ;  exrel- 
lent,  superior,  2,  690. 

nocens,  -entis,  adj.  (p.  of  noceo) 
[2  NEC-,  NOC-,  kill\  hurtful, 
injurious,  guilty,  i,  141,2,  800, 
T.  loi. 

noceo,  2,  -cui,  -citurus  [2  nec-, 
NOC-,  kill\  hurt,  injure,  do 
harm,  i,  397,  662,  2,  519. 

nolo,  nolle,  nolui  (ne,  not ;  volo, 
wish)  [2  NA-]  [i  VOL-],  not 
wish,  be  unwilling,   i,  438,  2, 

5.8. 

nomen,  -inis,  n.  [gna-,  gno-, 
know\  means  of  knowing, 
name,  i,  169,  201,  317,  etc. 

non,  adv.  (for  old  noenum,  ne, 
not ;  oenum,  unum,  ^«^)  [2  na-], 
not,  I,  9,  34,  49,  etc. 

Nonacrinus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  of 
Nonacris  (mountain  of  Arca- 
dia) ;  Nonacrian,  Arcadiaii,  i, 
690. 

nondum,  adv.  [2  na-,  'no'],  not 
yet,  I,  94,  97,  164,  etc. 

nosco,  3,  novi,  notus  [gna-, 
GNO-,  know\  come  to  know, 
know,  ascertain,  i,  96,  132, 
198,  etc. 

noster,  -tra,  -trum,  possess,  adj. 
(n5s,  we),  our,  ours,  of  us,  i, 
211,  356,  379»etc. 

nota,  -ae,  f.  [gna-,  gno-,  know], 
means    of    recognition,    mark, 

^^s^")  i>  761- 

notabilis,  -e,  adj.  (not5,  mark) 
[gna-,  gno-],  notable,  conspicu- 
ous, I,  169. 

noto,   I,  -avi,  -atus  (nota,  means 


of   recognition)     [gna-,  gno-], 

mark  ;  mark,  scratch,  i,  509. 
notus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  nosco, 

know)   [gna-,    gno-],    kno%vn ; 

well-known,    famous,    T.     56 ; 

customary,  usual,  i,  370. 
Notus  or   Notos,  -T,   m.    (N6tos), 

Notus,  south  wind,  i,  264. 
novem,    num.  adj.,  indecl.,  nine, 

T.  77,  78. 
noverca,  -ae,  f.  (cf.  novus,  7tew) 

[i  NV-],  stepmother,  i,  147. 
noviens  (-ies),  num.  adv.  (novem, 

nine),  nine  tim.es,  T.  4. 
novitas,   -atis,   f.    (novus,    7tew) 

[i    NV-],    newness,  strangeness, 

2,31- 
novus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [i  nv-,  now], 
new,  I,  II,  437,  439  ;  new, 
fresh,  I,  I,  554,  2,  365  ;  young, 
2,  27  J  strange,  i,  709;  un- 
usual, unknown,  i,  310,  640, 
678,  etc.;  sup.,  last,  i,  772,  2, 

nox,  noctis,  f.  [2  nec-,  noc-, 
kill],  night,  I,  219,  224,  2, 
143,  G.\.z.\^  night,  darkness,  i, 
721. 

noxa,  -ae,  f.  [2  nec-,  noc-,  kill], 
harm,,  injury,  i,  214. 

nubes,  -is,  f.  [neb-,  nvb-,  cloud], 
cloud,  mist,  i,  54,  66,  263,  etc. 

nubifer,  -era,  -erum,  adj.  (nubes, 

cloud)    [neb-,     NVB-]     [l     FER-, 

bear],  cloud-bearing,  2,  226. 
niibila,  -orum,  n.  (plu.  of  nubilus, 
cloudy)    [neb-,    NVB-],    clouds, 
rain-clouds,    i,   268,    328,   357, 
etc. 


VOCABULARY. 


191 


nubO)  3,  nupsi,  nupta  [neb-, 
NVB-],  veil  one's  self,  be  mar- 
ried^ marry,  T.  70. 

nudo,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (nudus, 
naked),  make  naked,  lay  bare, 
expose,  I,  346,  527. 

nudus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  naked,  bare, 
I,  501,  2,  28. 

nuUus,  -a,  -um,  gen.,  nullius,  adj. 
(ne,  not ;  uUus,  any)  [2  NA-], 
not  any,  no,  i,  10,  89,  96,  etc.  ; 
as  subst.,  no  one,  nobody,  noth- 
ing, I,  17,  103,  2,  202. 

numen,  -inis,  n.  [2  nv-,  nod'], 
nod  ;  divine  will,  divine  power, 
I,  411  ;  divinity,  deity,  god,  i, 
192,  320,  327,  etc. 

nuinerosus,-a,-um,  adj.  (numerus, 
number)  [nem-,  nvm-],  full  of 
numbers  ;  melodious,  T.  49. 

numerus,  -T,  m.  [nem-,  nvm-, 
allot],  number,  i,  47,  428; 
numbers,  rhythm,  T.  25. 

numquam  or  nunquam,  adv.  (ne, 
not ;  umquam,  ever)  [2  NA-], 
never,  i,  441,  736,  2,  182. 

nunc,  adv.  (num,  now;  -ce,  de- 
monstr.  suff.)   [i  nv-],  now,  at 


this  time,  under  these  circum- 
stances, I,  58,  187,  235,  etc. 

nuntia,  -ae,  f.  (nuntius,  messen- 
ger) [i  'i>iY-'],  female  7nessenger, 
I,  270. 

nuper,  adv.  [i  nv-,  now],  recently, 
lately,  newly,  i,  80,  294,  454, 
etc. 

nurus,  -us,  f.,  a  daughter-in-law  ; 
young  married  woman,  2,  366. 

nusquam,  adv.  (ne,  not ;  usquam, 
anywhere)  [2  NA-],  nowhere,  in 
no  place,  under  no  circum- 
stances, I,  587,  2,  ^^6. 

nuto,  I,  -avi,  -atus,  freq.  [2  nv-, 
nod],  nod,  i,  717. 

nutri5,  4,  -ivi,  -itus  [i  na-,  nv-, 
swim],  suckle;  nourish,  sup- 
port, cherish,  i,  420,  496. 

nutus, ,  abl.,  nutu,  m.  [2  nv-, 

7tod],  nod,  command,  will,  2, 
849. 

nympha,  -ae,  and  nymphe,  -es, 
F.  {viixcjiri),  bride ;  nymph,  es- 
pecially in  plu.,  demi-goddesses, 
inhabiting  the  sea,  rivers,  foun- 
tains, woods,  and  mountains,  i, 
192,  320,  472,  etc. 


0,  interj.  of  feeling  or  surprise, 
O  !  oh  !  I,  196,  351,  363,  etc. 

Obambulo,  i,  -avi,  (ob,  be- 
fore ;  ambulo,  walk)  [va-  (ba-)], 
walk  before,  wander,  2,  851. 

Obduco,  3,  -duxi,  -ductus  (ob,  be- 
fore;  duco,  lead)  [dvc-],  draw 


before,  overspread,  cover,  2,  329. 

Obeo,  -ire,  -ivi,  -itus  (ob,  before ; 
®^>  S^^  [i"]'  S*^  before  ;  go  over, 
surrou7td,  envelop,  i,  552. 

Obici5,  3,  -ieci,  -iectus  (ob,  before  ; 
iaci5,  throw)  [iac-],  throw  be- 
fore, put  before,  present,  I,  725. 


192 


VOCABULARY. 


Obiecto,  I,  -avT,  -at  us,  freq. 
(obicio,  throw  befoi'e)  [lAC-],  set 
against;  charge,  impute,  re- 
proach with,  2,  400. 

obliquus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [lac-,  lic-, 
crook  ^  sidelong,  oblique;  slop- 
ing, I,  39;  crosswise,  2,  130; 
sidelong,  2,  787. 

oblitus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  obli- 
viscor,  forget'),  forgetful,  un- 
mindful, 2,  493  ;  unmindful, 
indifferent,  T.  105. 

oborior,  4,  -ortus,  dep.  (ob, 
before ;  orior,  rise)  [oL-,  or-], 
rise  before,  spring  up,  arise, 
rise,  I,  350,  2,  181. 

obruo,  3,  -ui,  -utus  (ob,  over ; 
ru6,  throw  down)  [RV-],  ove7'- 
throw,  cover,  bury,  i,  124,  156, 

309- 

Obscurus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  dark,  ob- 
scure, I,  388,  2,  514. 

obsequor,  3,  -cutus,  dep.  (ob, 
towards  ;  SQ(\\iox,  follow)  [sec-], 
comply,  gratify,  agree,  i,  488. 

observo,  i,  -avl,  -atus  (ob,  before  ; 
servo,  keep)  [2  sal-],  watch, 
care  for,  attend  to,  i,  514. 

Obses,  -idis,  m.  and  f.  (ob,  before) 
[SED-,  SID-,  J//],  hostage,  i, 
227. 

obsisto,  3,  -stiti,  -stitus  (ob, 
against ;  sisto,  set)  [sta-],  set 
agai7ist,  resist,  withstand,  op- 
pose, I,  58. 

obstipesco  (obstup-),  3,  -puT, , 

inch,  (ob,  before ;  stupesco,  be- 
come amazed),  be  astonished,  be 
stupefied,  be  struck  dumb,  i,  384. 


Obsto,   I,  -stiti, (ob,  before ; 

sto,  stand)  {^tk-I,  stand  before, 

oppose,    hi7ider,    withstand,    i, 

18,  2,  159,  T.  115. 
obtusus    or   obtunsus,   -a,    -um, 

adj.  (p.  of  obtundo,  blunt), dull, 

blunt,  obtuse,  i,  471. 
Obvius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (ob,  before  ; 

via,  way)  [vag-,  veh-],  i7i  the 

way,  77ieeting,  opposite,   i,   528, 

2,  75- 

occasus,  -us,  M.  (ob,  down)  [cad-, 
fall\  falling ;  setti7tg,  sunset, 
west,  I,  354,  2,  190. 

occido,  3,  -cidi,  -casus  (ob,  down  ; 
cado,  fall)  [cab-],  fall  down, 
perish,  be  ruined,  i,  240. 

occiduus,  -a, -um,  adj.  (ob,  down) 
[cad-,  fall],  going  down,  set- 
ting, I,  63. 

occulo,  3,  -cului,  -cultus  (ob,  ove7') 
[2  CAL-,  cover],  cover  over,  hide, 
C07tceal,  2,  255. 

OCCUlto,  I,  -avT,  -atus,  freq.,  hide, 
conceal,  2,  686. 

occultus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of 
occulo,  cover  over)  [2  cal-], 
hidden,  concealed,  secret,  2,  806, 
T.  108. 

0CCUp5,  I,  -a VI,  -atus  (ob,  towards) 
\_CAF-,  take],  take  into  possession, 
occupy,  seize,  i,  293,  548,  667, 
2,  150  ;  cover,  fill,  i,  721. 

Dceanus,  -T,  m.  {^^Keavbi),  ocea7t, 
the  outer  sea,  the  stream  that 
flowed  around  the  world ;  per- 
sonified, Oceanus,  son  of 
Caelum  and  Terra,  husband 
of   Tethys,  2,    510. 


VOCABULARY. 


193 


ocior,    ocius,  adj.,   comp.  [2  ac-, 

swift^  swifter^  quicker^  i,  502, 

541,  etc. 
ocius,  adv.   [2  AC-,  swift^  more 

quickly ;  the  quicker  the  better^ 

immediately,  i,  242. 
OCUlus,  -1,  M.   [i  AC-,  sharp],  eye, 

I,  239,  499^  629,  etc. 
odi,  odisse,  osurus,  hate,  2,  383, 

782. 

Oeagrius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (Otd7ptos), 
Oeagrian,  of  Oeagrus,  king  of 
Thrace,  2,  219. 

Oetaeus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  Oetaeaji, 
ofOeta,  I,  313. 

Oete,  -es,  m.  and  f.,  or  Oeta,  -ae, 
F.  (OfrTy),  Oeta,  mountain  range 
of  Thessaly,  2,  217. 

Oifendo,  3,  -fendl,  -fensus  (ob, 
against ;  *fend6,  strike^,  strike 
against;  offend,  displease,  2, 
"~~  519. 

offero  (obf-),  offer  re,  obtulT,  obla- 
tus  (ob,  before  ;  fero,  bear') 
[i  FER-],  bear  before,  presejtt, 
offer,  I,  644. 

officium,  -1,  N.  (for  opificium, 
opus,  work)  [ap-,  op-]  [fac-, 
do'\,  service,  functioft,  part,  i, 
744,  2,  286,  385,  480. 

oliva,  -ae,  f.  (iXaia),  olive,  olive 
branch,  T.  95. 

Olympus  (-pos),  -T,  m.  ("OXu/xttos), 
Olympus,  a  mountain  on  the 
borders  of  Thessaly  and  Mace- 
donia, regarded  as  the  abode 
of  the  gods,  I,  154,  2,  225; 
heaven,  sky,  the  dwelling-place 
of  the  gods,  I,  212,  2,  60. 


omnipotens,  -entis,  adj.  (omnis, 
all ;  potens,  powerful)  [pot-], 
all  powerful,  almighty,  i^  154, 
2,  304,  401  ;  as  subst.,  M.,  the 
Ahnighty,  i.e.,  Jupiter,  2,  505. 

omnis,  -e,  adj.,  all,  every,  the 
whole,  I,  34,  129,  261,  etc.;  as 
subst.,  N.  plu.,  all  things,  every- 
thing, I,  5,  69,  102,  etc.;  as 
subst.,  M.  and  f.  plu.,  all  men, 
all  persons,  i,  199,  242,  247,  etc. 

onerosus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (onus, 
load),  burdensome,  heavy,  i,  53. 

Onus,-eris,  n.,  load,  burden,  weight, 

1,  47,  2,  165,  681,  T.  36. 
Opacus,  -a,-um,  adj.,  shady;  dark, 

2,  274. 

Operosus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (opera, 
labo7')  [ap-,  OV-'],full  of  labor  ; 
toilsome,  elaborate,  artfully  con- 
structed, 1l^  258. 

Opifer,  -era,  -erum,  adj.  ((ops), 
aid)  [ap-,  op-]  [i  FER-,  bear'l, 
aid-beai'ing  ;  as  subst.,  M., 
helper,  healer,  i,  521. 

opifex,  -icis,  m.  and  f.  (opus, 
work)  [ap-,  op-]  [fac-,  make, 
do'],  worker,  mechanic,  maker, 

I,  79- 

Oppidum,  -T,  N.  (ob,  aver  ;  *  pedum, 
ground)  [PED-,  tread],  town, 
city,  I,  97. 

oppon5,  3,  -posui,  -positus  (ob, 
against ;  pono,  put),  put 
against,  place  against,  2,  276. 

opprimo,  3,  -essT,  -e^sus  (ob, 
against;  ^xtrosi, press)  [prem-], 
press  against,  weigh  down,  bur- 
den, prostrate,  2,  275. 


194 


VOCABULARY. 


opprobrium  (obp-),  -i,  n.  (ob, 
against ;  probrum,  shame) ^  re- 
proachy   disgrace ^    dishonor,    i, 

758. 

(ops),  opis,  F.,  no.  nom.  or  dat. 
[ap-,  op-,  work,  help'],  aid,  help, 

1,  380,  545,  648,  etc.; property, 
wealth,  riches,  i,  140,  2,  795, 
T.  22. 

Opt5,  I,  -avi,  -atus  [ap-,  op-,  lay 
hold,  work],  choose,  wish,  de- 
sire, 2,  56,  102,  141,  148. 

Opus,  -eris,  n.  [ap-,  op-,  lay  hold, 
work],  work,  toil,  workman- 
ship, production,  i,    445,    469, 

2,  5,  III,  T.  20,  124;  fig.,  in 
nom.  and  ace.  w.  sum,  need, 
want,  I,  279,  2,  785. 

6ra,  -ae,  f.,  border,  edge,  shore, 
coast,  country,  T.  no. 

oraculum  or  oraclum,  -1,  n.  (6r6, 
speak)  [os-,  mouth],  divine  att- 
nouncement,  oracle,  i,  321,  392, 
491. 

orbis,  -is,  m.,  ring,  circle,  disk,  2, 
1Z^  344»  382  ;  orbit,  i,  740;  ball, 
\^'T^^',  earth,  i,  31, 187,  203,  etc.; 
world,  universe,  i,  6,  770,  2, 
849;  part  of  the  earth,  land,  i, 
94,  2,  z^Z- 

orbo,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (orbus,  bereft), 
bereave,  deprive,  rob,  2,  391. 

orbus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  bereft,  de- 
prived, destitute,  i,  72,  247. 

5rd5,  -inis,  m.  [ol-,  or-,  grow, 
rise],  row,  order,  2,  108,  109; 
order,  regularity,  2,  168;  rank, 
position,  T.  7. 

origo,  -inis,  f.   (orior,  rise)  [ol-. 


OR-],  beginning,  source,  descent, 
origin,  i,  3,  252,  352,  415; 
source,  creator,  i,  79;  race, 
stock,  I,  186. 
orior,  4,  -ortus  (3d  pers.,  oritur) 
[ol-,  or-,  grow,  rise],  rise,  i, 
774,  2,  160;  come  forth,  spring, 

1,  431;  be  born,  T.  10. 

oro,  I,  -avi,  -atus  [os-,  mouth], 
speak ;  beg,  entreat,  implore,  i, 
510,  648,  704,  etc. 

Orontes,  -ae  and  -is,  m.,  Orontes, 
river  of  Syria,  2,  248. 

ortus,  -us,  M.  (orior,  rise)  [oL-,oR-], 
rising,  east,  i,  354,  779,  2,  112, 
190  ;  birth,  descent,  2,  43,  T.  95. 

Ortygius,  -a, -um,  adj.  ('Oprj^yios), 
Ortygiaft,  of  Delos,  i,  694. 

5s,  oris,  N.  [os-,  mouth],  mouth, 
lips,  I,  181,  339,  386,  etc.; 
mouth,  jaws,  i,  234,  281,  538, 
etc.;  face,  countenance,   i,   85, 

2,  775 ;  in  plu.  for  sing.,  i,  93, 
484,  552,  etc. 

OS,  ossis,  N.,  bone,  i,  383,  387, 
394,    etc. ;    bones,    remains,   2, 

osculum,  -T,  N.  (6s,  mouth),  little 

mouth,    §weet  mouth,    i,    499; 

kiss,  I,  376,  556,  646,  2,  357. 
Ossa,  -ae,  m.  or  f.  ("Oo-o-a),  Ossa, 

mountain  in  Thessaly,  i,  155, 

2,  225. 
ostendo,  3,  -di,  -tus  (ob(s),  before  ; 

tendo,    stretch)    [ten-],  stretch 

before,  show,  point  out,  expose, 

i»  329,  347,  2,  697. 
ostium,  -1,  N.  (cf.  6s,  mouth),  door; 

mouth,  2,  255. 


VOCABULARY. 


195 


Othrys,  -yos,  m.  ("Odpvs),  OtArys,  Ovidius,  -i,  m.,  Om'd,  the  name  of 

mountain  in  Thessaly,  2,  221.  a  Roman  gens  and  of  the  poet 

Otium,   -1,   N.,  leisure^   ease,  rest,  PubHus  Ovidius  Naso. 

peace,  i,  100,  T.  40.  ovis,  -is,  F.,  sheep,  i,  304. 


P.,  for  Publius,  -T,  M.,  a  Roman 
praenomen. 

pabulum,  -1,  n.  [va-,  feed'],  food, 
fodder,  grass,  2,  212. 

pactum,  -1,  N.  (pactus,  agreed) 
[PAC-,  PAG-],  agreement,  con- 
tract, compact,  2,  818. 

Padus,  -1,  M.,  Po,  river  of  north- 
ern Italy,  2,  258. 

Paean,  -anis,  m.,  Apollo,  god  of 
healing,  i,  566. 

paelex  or  pelex  or  pellex,  -icis, 
F.,  mistress,  concubine,  i,  622, 
726,  2,  508. 

paene,  adv.,  nearly,  almost,  i, 
443'  T.  69. 

paeniteo,  2,  -uT, ,  make  sorry  ; 

repent,  grieve,  impers.,  2,  49. 

palatium,  -T,  n.  (Pales,  Italian 
goddess  of  shepherds),  Palatine 
hill  ijt  Rome ;  plu.,  palace,  as 
the  residence  of  Augustus  was 
on  the  Palatine  hill,  i,  176. 

palearia, ,  n.  plu.  (only  nom. 

and  ace),  dewlap  (of  an  ox),  2, 
854. 

Pallas,  -adis  and  -ados,  f.  (ITaX- 
Xcis),  Pallas  (maiden),  Athena, 
Greek  goddess  of  wisdom,  art, 
and  war,  daughter  of  Jupiter, 
identified  with  Minerva,  2,  834. 


palleo,  2,  -ui, ,  be  pale,  lose 

color,  fade,  i,  374,  2,  824. 

pallesco,  3,  pallui,  (palleo, 

be  pale),  turn  pale,  2,  180. 

pallor,  -oris,  ui.,  paleness,  pallor, 

2,  775- 
palma,  -ae  (iraXdfjiTj),  palm,  flat 

hand,  hand,  i,  646,  2,  341. 
palpor,  I,  -atus  [pel-,  pvl-  (pal-), 

drive],  stroke, pat, caress,  2,  867. 
palus,  -udis,   F.,   swamp,  marsh, 

pool,  lake,  I,  324,  418,  ']yj,  2, 

46. 

paluster,  -tris,  -tre,  adj.  (palus, 
swamp),  swampy,  m,arshy,  of 
the  marsh,  i,  706. 

Pan,  -OS,  M.  (ndi/).  Pan,  god  of 
forests  and  shepherds,  repre- 
sented with  horns,  hoofs,  and 
tail,  I,  699,705. 

pando,  3,  pandT,  pass  us  [pat-, 
PAD-,  Spread],  spread  out,  ex- 
tend;  spread,  dishevel,  2,  238. 

par,  paris,  adj.,  equal,  like,  T.  6. 

parco,  3,  pepercT  or  pars!,  parsus, 
spare,  not  injure,  1,311,2,  127, 
361,  362. 

parens,  -entis,  m.  and  f.  (p.  of 
pario,  bring  forth)  [PAR-],/^r- 
ent,  father,  mother,  i,  383,  393, 
578,  etc. 


1% 


VOCABULARY. 


parentalis,  -e,  adj.  (parens,  par- 
ent) [par-],  parental,  of  par- 
ents, T.  87. 

pareo,  2,  -ui,  [par-,  part, 

breed\  appear,  be  at  hand ; 
obey,  comply,  i,  385,  2,  126. 

pario,  3,  peperl,  partus  [par-, 
part,  breed'],  bring  forth,  bear, 
I,  417- 

pariter,  adv.  (par,  equal),  equally; 
together,  at  the  same  time,  i, 
369,  2,  312,  505,  698,  701. 

Parnasus  (-os),  -I,  m.  (na/)»'ao-6s), 
Parnassus,  mountain  in  Phocis, 
sacred  to  Apollo  and  the 
Muses,  at  whose  foot  lay 
Delphi,  I,  317,  467,  2,  221. 

paro,  I,  -a VI,  -atus  [par-,  pa^-t, 
breed],  make  ready, prepare,  i, 
183,  225,  249,  etc. 

pars,  partis,  f.  \yK^-,part,  breed], 
part,  I,  191,  315,  407,  etc.; 
part,  side,  i,  35,  46,  2,  227, 
839  ;  direction,  quarter,  section, 
I,  667,  2,  160,  317  ;  part,  duty, 
devotion,  i,  245. 

partim,  adv.  (ace.  of  pars,  part ) 
[par-],  partly,  in  part,  i,  40, 
228,  436. 

partus,  -us,  m.  (pario,  bring  forth) 
[par-],  bearing,  birth,  i,  669. 

parvus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (for*pau- 
rus)  \yKY-,  little],  little,  small, 
I,  319,  2,  214,  855;  little, 
short,  I,  671  ;  small,  low,  2, 
788  ;  comp.,  minor,  -us,  less,  i, 
215,  465,  T.  127  ;  as  subst., 
younger,  T.  55  ;  sup.,  minimus, 
-a,  -um,  T.  67. 


pasco,  3,  pavi,  pastus  \yK-,feed], 
cause  to  eat,  feed  ;  pass.,  be  fed, 
feed,  graze,  i,  630,  632,  2,  841, 
A.  39. 

pascuus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (pasco, 
feed)  [pa-],  grazing ;  plu.  as 
subst.,  ^.,  pastures,  1 J  665,  2, 
689. 

passim,  adv.  (cf.  passus,  out- 
spread) [pat-,  pad-],  scattered 
about,  here  and  there,  at  ran- 
dom, in  every  direction,  i,   57, 

2,  i93-_ 

passus,  -us,  M.,  step,  pace,  i,  532, 
2,  ']T2,  T.  27. 

pastor,  -oris,  m.  \yK-,feed],  shep- 
herd, I,  513,  676,  681. 

pastorius,  -a,  -um,   adj.  (pastor, 

'  shepherd)  [PA-],  of  a  shepherd, 
2,  680. 

Patareus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  Patarean, 
of  Patara,  a  seaport  of  Lycia, 
I,  516. 

patefacio,  3,  -feci,  -factus  (pateo, 
lie  opeit  ;  facio,  make)  [pat-] 
[fac-],  make  open,  ope7i,  i, 
284,  2,  112,  819. 

pateo,  2,  -ui  [pat-,  spread],  lie 
open;  open,  2,  768  ;  extend, 
stretch,  i,  241  ;  lie  open,  be  evi- 
dent, be  manifest,  i,  518. 

pater,  -tris,  m.  [va-,  feed],  father, 
I,  154,  163,  481,  etc. 

paternus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (pater, 
father)  [pa-],  of  a  father, 
father's,  i,  363,  2,  47,  126,  etc. 

patiens,  -entis,  adj.  (p.  of  patior, 
suffer),  suffering,  bearing,  en- 
during, 2,  123. 


VOCABULARY. 


197 


patior,    3,   passus,   dep.,   suffer, 

bear,  endure,    i,    243,    644,    2, 

86,  etc. 
patria,    -ae,    f.     (patrius,    of  a 

father)  \^A-'\,  fatherland,  native 

country,  2,  323,  T.  3. 
patrius,    -a,    -um,     adj.    (pater, 

father)     [pa-],     of    a    father, 

father's,  i,  148,  646,  6-]^^,  etc. 
patruelis,     -e,      adj.      (patruus, 

uncle)     [pa-],     of    a    father'' s 

brother,  i,  352. 
patulus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [pat-,  pad-, 

spread\  spreading  out,  broad, 

1,  106;  opeji,  wide,  2,  379. 
paulatim,  adv.  (paulum,  a  little) 

[PAV-],  little  by  little,  gradually, 

2,  827,  866. 

paulum,     adv.     (paulus,     little) 

[PAV-],  a  little,  2,  277. 
paveo,    2,    pavl,    ,  fear,    be 

afraid,    tremble   with   fear,    i, 

376,  386,  2,  31,  etc. 
pavidus,  -a,    -um,    adj.    (paveo, 

fear),  trembling,  fearful,  timid, 

I,  386,  2,  66. 
pax,  pacis,  F.    [pac-,   fix\,   com- 
pact;    peace,    i,    25,    2,    795; 

calm,  rest,  2,  858. 
pectus,    -oris,     n.     [pac-,    fix\, 

breast,  i,  554,  657,  2,  66,  etc.; 

breast,    heart,    soul,    miitd,    i, 

495,  520,  726,  etc. 
pecus,  -oris,  n.  \yAC-,fix'\,  cattle, 

I,  680,  2,  288. 
pecus,  -udis,  f.   [pac-,  fx"],  head 

of  cattle,  brute,  animal,  sheep; 

plu.,  herd  of  cattle,  i,  235,  286. 
peior,  -us,  adj.,  comp. ;  see  malus. 


pelagUS,   -i,  N.   (iri\ayo^),  sea,  i, 

331,  2,  273,  T.  107. 
Pelion,   -T,   N.    {Jl-qXiov),   Pelion, 

mountain  in  Thessaly,  i,  155. 
pellis,  -is,  f.,  skin,  hide,  2,  680. 
pello,   3,    pepulT,    pulsus    [pel-, 

drivel,  drive,  beat ;  drive  away, 

expel,  banish,  2,    525,  838,  T. 

93- 

Penates,  -ium,  m.  \vK-,feed\  the 
Penates,  household  gods,  i, 
231  ;  hyxneion.,  house,  dwelling, 
home,  I,  174,  773. 

pendeo,  2,  pependl, [pand-, 

pull,  jerk"],  hang,  be  suspended^ 
I,  120,  268,  497,  -etc.;  hang, 
float,  1 ,  12;  hang,  depend,  be 
dependent,  i,  186. 

Peneis,  -idis,  adj.,  f.  {^-qvtiii),  of 
the  Peneus,  Penean,  i,  544 ; 
referring  to  Daphne,  the  daugh- 
ter of  Peneus,  i,  472;  voc, 
Penei,  i,  504. 

Peneius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  {Jly\viiioi), 
of  Peneus,  Penean,  i,  452;  as 
subst.,  F.,  the  Penean,  daughter 
of  Peneus,  i,  525. 

penetrans,  -e,  adj.  (penetro, 
enter)  [pa-],  inner ;  as  subst., 
N.,  interior,  inner  room,  shrine, 
I,  287,  574^ 

penetro,  i,  -avT,  -atus  (cf.  penus, 
provision)  [pa-],  enter,  pene- 
trate, 2,  260. 

Peneus  (-os),  -1,  m.  (ni7»'ci6s), 
Peneus,  river  of  Thessaly,  i, 
569;  river-god,  father  of 
Daphne,  2,  243. 

penitus,  adv.   (cf.   penus,  provi- 


198 


VOCABULARY. 


sion)  [pa-],  inwardly,  deeply, 
far  within,  far  away,  2,  179. 

penna,  -ae,  f.  (*petna)  [pet-, 
fly'\,  feather,  i,  722;  plu., 
wing,  I,  267,  466,  540,  etc.  ; 
sing.,  collect.,  wings,  i,  506,  2, 
376. 

per,  prep.  w.  ace.  [per-,  through\ 
through,  throughout,  over,  i, 
285,  473,  521,  etc.;  through, 
during,  for,  i,  117,  T.  70  ; 
through,  by  means  of,  i,  368, 
2,  38,  181  ;  through,  by  (agent), 
I,  517,  518;  by  (oaths),  i,  188, 
763,  768,  etc.;  through,  of,  i, 
102  ;  through,  by,  within  (man- 
ner), 2,  354,  T.  105. 

perago,  3,  -eg!,  -actus  (per, 
through;  ago,  drive)  [i  AG-], 
drive  through,  carry  out,  exe- 
cute, 2,  \\<^',  go  through,  live  in, 

1,  100;  set  forth,  show,  i,  650. 
percalesco,  3,  -calul, ,inch.(per, 

through  ;  calesc5,  grow  warm) 
[3  CAL-],  be  heated  through,  be- 
come very  warm,  i,  418. 

percenseo,     2,    -ui,    (per, 

through;  censeo,  tax,  cozint), 
count  over  ;  go  over,  travel  over, 

2,  335- 

percutio,  3,  -cussi,  -cussus  (per, 
through  ;  quatio,  shake),  strike 
through,  pierce,  smite,  strike,  i, 
283,  466. 

perdo,  3,  -did!,  -ditus  (per, 
through)  [2  DA-,  piit\  make 
way  with,  destroy,  i,  188,  224, 
261,  etc.;  kill,  I,  444;  squan- 
der, throw  away,  waste,  i,  531. 


perdomo,  i,  -ui,  -itus  (per, 
through;  domo,  tame)  [dom-], 
tame  thoroughly  ;  conquer,  van- 
quish, I,  447. 

peregrinus,  -a,  um,  adj.  (peregre, 
abroad)  [i  AG-],  strange,  for- 
eign, I,  94,2,337. 

pereo,  -ire,  -ii  or  -ivi,  -iturus  (per, 
through  ;  eo,  go)  {l-^pass  away; 
perish,  i,  240,  2,  214,  280,  etc. ; 
die,  T.  32,82  ;  be  lost,  i,  273. 

perfidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (per, 
through)  [i  FID-,  trust], 
promise-breaking  ;  faithless, per- 
fidious, 2,   704. 

perfringo,  3,  -fregi,  -fractus 
(per,  through;  f range,  break) 
[frag-],  break  through,  i, 
154. 

perfundo,  3,  -fudl,  -fusus  (per, 
over  ;  f undo,  pour)  [fv-,  fvd-], 
pour  over,  besprinkle,  drench, 
I,  157,2,  339. 

perhorresc5,  3,  -rul,  inch,  (per, 
through ;  horresco,  bristle  up) 
[hors-],  bristle  up ;  tremble 
greatly,  shudder,  i,  203. 

periculum  or  periclum,  -i,  n. 
[per-,  through],  trial ;  peril, 
danger,  i,  353. 

periurus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (per, 
through ;  ius,  right)  [iv-], 
oath-breaking,  perjured,  2,  705. 

perlucidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (per, 
through ;  lucidus,  shining) 
[LVC-],  shining  through  ;  tratis- 
parent,  2,  856. 

permaneo,  2,  -mansT,  -mansurus 
(per,    through  ;     maneo,     stay) 


VOCABULARY. 


199 


[i  MAN-,  MEN-],  hold  out,  re- 
main, continue,  T.  ^y 

permitto,  3,  -mlsl,  -missus  (per, 
through;  mitto,  send)  [mit-], 
let  pass,  let  go,  give  up,  allow, 
permit,  i,  58. 

permulceo,  2,  -mulsl,  -mulsus 
(per,  through  ;  mulce5,  stroke), 
rub  gently,  touch  gently,  soothe, 
I,  716. 

perosus,  -a,  -um,  partic,  dep.  (per, 
completely ;  6di,  hate),  hating 
greatly,  detesting,  2,  379. 

perpetuus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  con- 
tinuous, constant,  perpetual,  i, 
4,  486,  565. 

Persis,  -idis,  f.,  Persia,  country 
of  Asia,  I,  62. 

perspicio,  3,  -spexi,  -spectus  (per, 
through;  specie,  look)  [spec-], 
look  through,  view,  examine, 
inspect,  2,  1 1 2,  405. 

perterreo,     2, ,    -itus     (per, 

thormighly ;  terreo,  frighten) 
[2  TER-],  frighten  thoroughly, 
greatly  terrify,  2,  254. 

pertimesco,  3,   -mm, ,  inch. 

(per,  thoroughly ;  *timesc6, 
become  frightened)  [2  TEM-, 
TIM-],  be  frightened^  fear 
greatly,  i,  638,  641,  2,  495. 

pervenio,  4,  -venT,  -ventus  (per, 
through;  veni5,  come)  [va-, 
VEN-],  come  through,  arrive, 
1,41,2,765. 

pervius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (per, 
through ;  via,  way)  [vag-, 
VEH-],  passable,  accessible,  2, 
762. 


pes,  pedis,  m.  [ped-,  tread\  foot, 
I,  448,  534»  551,  etc. 

pestifer,  -era,  -erum,  adj.  (pestis, 
plague)  [i  FER-,  bear^  destruc- 
tive, noxious,  baleful,  i,  459. 

peto,  3,  -ivi  or  -ii,  petitus  [pet-, 
fly\  seek,  aim,  at,  repair  to, 
I,  316,  534,  2,  33,  etc.  ;  seek, 
woo,  court,  I,  478 ;  seek,  beg, 
ask,  I,  616,  2,  44,  54,  91. 

Phaethon,  -ontis,  m.  (^aidwv, 
shining  one),  Phaethon,  son 
of  Apollo  and  Clymene,  i, 
75i»  755'  765,  etc. 

Phaethiisa,  -ae,  f.  (^a^dovaa, 
shining  one),  Pha'ethusa,  sister 
of  Phaethon,  2,  346. 

pharetra,  -ae,  f.  ((papirpa), 
quiver,   i,  443,  468,   559. 

pharetra tus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (phare- 
tra, quiver),  wearing  a  quiver,  ■ 
quivered,  T.   no. 

Phasis,  -idis  or  -idos,  m.  ($a<rt$), 
Phasis,  river  of  Colchis,  2, 
249. 

Phegiacus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  Phegian, 
of  Phegia,  a  city  of  Arcadia, 
by  which  the  Erymanthus 
flows,  2,  244. 

Philyreius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  Phily- 
reian,  w.  herds  referring  to 
Chiron,  son  of  the  nymph 
Philyra,  2,  676. 

Phlegon,  -ontis,  m.  {(t>\iy(jov, fam- 
ing), Phlegon,  one  of  the  horses 
of  the  sun,  2,  154. 

phoca,  -ae,  f.  {cfxhKT}),  seal,  sea- 
dog,  I,  300,  2,  267. 

Phocis,  -idis,  f.  (^w/cis),  Phocis, 


200 


VOCABULARY. 


country  of  central  Greece,  west 
of  Boeotia,  i,  313. 

Phoebe,  -es,  f.  (^oi^tj),  Phoebe, 
sister  of  Apollo,  Diana, 
goddess  of  the  chase,  i,  476; 
Inoon  goddess,  i,  11. 

Phoebus,  -1,  M.  (<l>o?j3os,  shining 
one),  Phoebus,  name  of  Apollo, 
the  sun-god,  i,  451,  452,  463, 
etc. ;  by  meton.,  the  sun,  2,  1 10  ; 
w.  uterque,  the  sun  as  to  his 
position,  the  east  and  the  west, 

Phor5nis,  -idos,  f.,  Phoronis,  lo, 
daughter  of  Inachus,  a  de- 
scendant of  Phoroneus,  king 
of  Argos,  I,  668,  2,  524. 

piceus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (pix,  pitch), 
pitchy,  pitch-black,  i,  265,  2, 
233,  800. 

pietas,  -atis,  f.  (plus,  dutiful), 
duty,  devotion,  piety,  i,  149; 
love,  affection,  loyalty,  i,  204. 

piger,  -gra,  -grum,  adj.  [pac-, 
fix\ ,  unwilling,  slow^  dull,  slug- 
gish, I,  551,  2,  174. 

piget,  2,  -guit  or  -gitum  est,  im- 
"^QT?,., it  grieves,  disgusts,  causes  to 
repent,  makes  sorry,  2,  183,  386. 

pignus,  -oris  or  -eris,  N.  [pac-, 
fix\,  pledge,  token,  assurance, 
2,  38,  91. 

pigre,  adv.  (piger,  slow)  [pac-], 
slowly,  sluggishly,  2,  771. 

Pindus  (-os),  -T,  m.  {Jllvhoi), 
Pindus,  mountain  in  Thes- 
saly,  I,  570,  2,  225. 

pinetum,  -1,  n.  (pinus,  pine), 
pine  forest,  i,  217. 


pinus  (-us),  abl.,  pinu,  f.,  pine, 
pine-tree,  i,  95  ;  wreath  of  pine 
leaves,  i,  699;  ship,  2,  185. 

Pirenis,  -idis,  adj.,  f.  (Ilei/oTyWs), 
of  Pirene,  fountain  in  the 
citadel  of  Corinth,  2,  240. 

Pisaeus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  Pisaean, 
of  Pisa,  city  in  Elis,  T.  95. 

piscis,  -is,  Vi.,  fish,  I,  74,  296,  2, 
13,  etc. 

plus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  dutiful,  pious, 
I,  221  \  just,  right,  I,  392. 

placeo,  2,  -cm  (or  placitus  sum), 
-citus,  please,  be  pleasing,  i, 
225,  512,  2,  58,  etc.;  be  de- 
termined, I,  260,  2,  279. 

placidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  gentle, 
quiet,  calm,  i,  107,  390,  702. 

plaga,  -ae,  f.  [plec-,  braid\ 
hunting  net,  snare,  2,  499 ; 
stretch  of  country,  region,  zone, 
1,48. 

plangor,  -oris,  m.  (plango,  strike), 
striking,  beating,  wailing,  2, 
346. 

plaustrum,  -T,  n.  [plv-,  flow'l, 
wagon,  ca?'t,  wain,  2,  177. 

plebs,  plebis,  or  plebes,  -ei  or  -1, 
F.  [PLE-,  PLV-,  yf//],  common 
people,  I,    173. 

Pleias  or  Pleas  (Plias),  -adis,  f. 
(TrXr/tds  or  TrXeids),  a  Pleiad, 
daughter  of  Atlas  and  Pleione, 
one  of  the  seven  stars,  i,  670. 

plenus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [ple-,  fill\ 
full,  abou7zding,  brimming,  i, 
344,  2,  113,  484,  I^Z^  A.  36. 

pliima,  -ae,  f.  \y'L\-,flow'\,  downy 
feather,  feather,  2,  374. 


VOCABULARY. 


201 


plumbum,  -I,  n.,  lead,  i,  471. 

plurimus,  see  multus. 

plus,  see  multus. 

pluvius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [pLV-,^^ze/], 

rainy,  bringing  rain,  i ,  66. 
poculum,    -1,     N.,    drinking-cup, 

howl,  beaker,  A.  36. 
poena,  -ae,  f.  {iroLvf]),  recompense, 

fifte,  punishment,    penalty,    i, 

91,  209,  243,  etc. 
poeta,  -ae,  m.  (iroL'f}T'r}s),poet,  T. 

41,  125. 
poUuo,  3,  -ui,  -utus  (pro,  before ; 

luo,  loose^   [lv-],   soil,  pollute, 

contaminate,  2,  794. 
polus,  -I,    M.   (7r6Xos),   end  of  ajt 

axis,  pole  (of   the    earth   and 

heavens),  sky,  heavens,   2,  75, 

131,  173,  etc. 
pompa,  -ae,  f.  {ttoil-k't]), procession, 

parade,  i,  561. 
pondus,  -eris,  n.   [pand-,  pull'], 

weight,    I,    13,    20,    26,    etc.; 

weight,  7nass,  body,  1,8;  burden, 

load,  2,   163. 
pon5,     3,     posuT,     positus     (for 

*porsin6,     por-     (pro),    forth, 

down;  sino,  set'), put, place,  lo- 
cate, arrange,  i,  174,  300,  477, 

etc. ;/«/  aside,  i,  330,  401,  675, 

etc. 
Ponticus,  -T,  M.,  Ponticus,  a  poet, 

T.47. 

pontus,  -1,  M.  (7r6»'Tos),  sea,  i,  292, 
309,  2iZ1'>  ^tc->  ivater,  as  ele- 
ment, I,  15. 

popularis,  -e,  adj.  (populus,  peo- 
ple) l^'LK-'],  of  the  people  ;  of  the 
country,  native,  i,  577. 


populifer,  -era,  -erum,  adj.  (popu- 
lus, poplar-tree)  [i  fer-,  bear], 
poplar-bearing,  i,  579. 

populor,  I,  -atus,  dep.,  lay  waste, 
ravage,  ruin,  plunder,   i,  249, 

2,  319- 

populus,  -T,  M.  [p'L¥.-,full],  a  peo- 
ple, nation,  people,  i,  252,  -Tfi-T^, 
439,  etc. 

porrigo,  3,  -rexl,  -rectus  (por- 
(pro),  before ;  rego,  guide) 
[reg-],  stretch  out,  extend,  hold 
forth,  offer,  i,  14,  645,  767, 
etc. 

porto,  I,  -a  VI,  -atus  [per-, 
through],  bear,  carry,  2,  388. 

posco,     3,     poposcT,    (for 

*porcsc6)  [PREC-,  pray],  de- 
mand, request,  i,  138,  2,  97, 
99,   144,  677. 

possido,  3,  -sedT,  -sessus  (por- 
(pro),  before;  sid5,  sit)  [sed-, 
SID-],  take  possession  of,  occupy, 
I,  31.  355.  etc. 

possum,  posse,  potuT, (potis, 

able;  ^\xm.,  be)  [POT-]  [es-],  3^ 
able,  can,  i,  77,  288,  360,  etc. 

post,  prep.  w.  ace.  [pos-,  behind], 
behind,  i,  383,  394,  2,  187; 
after,  since,  i,  125,  346,  776, 
etc. 

posteritas,  -atis,  f.  (posterus, 
coming  after)  [pos-],  the  future, 
after-generations,  posterity,  T.  2. 

postis,  -is,  M.,  post,  door-post; 
plu.,  door,  I,  562,  2,  767. 

postquam,  conj.  (post,  after) 
[pos-],  after  that,  after,  i,  24, 
113,  205,  etc. 


202 


VOCABULARY. 


potens,  -entis,  adj.  (p.  of  possum, 

be  able)  [pot-]  [es-],  able,  pow- 
erful, I,  i73»67i. 
potentia,   -ae,   f.    (potens,  able) 
[pot-]  \y.?)-\  power,  7night,  rule, 

1,  522,  2,  259,  520. 
potestas,    -atis,    f.    (potis,   able) 

\voi:-'\,  ability,  power,  might,  2, 
522. 

poto,  I,  -avi^  -atus,  drink,  i, 
634. 

praebeo,  2,  -m,  -it us  (prae,  before  ; 
habeo,  have),  hold  forth,  offer, 
furnish,  afford,  i,  10,  2,  213, 
332,  866,  T.  117. 

praeceps,  -cipitis,  adj.  (prae,  be- 
fore; caput,  head)  [cap-],  head- 
foremost, headlong,  steep,  pre- 
cipitous, I,  97,  2,  185,  207;  as 
subst.,  N.,  in  praeceps,  head- 
long, 2,  69,  320. 

praecingd,  3,  -clnxl,  -cinctus  (prae, 
before ;  cingo,  surround),  gird, 
encircle,  i,  699. 

praecludo,  3,  -sT,  -sus  (prae,  be- 
fore;  claudo,  shut)  [clav-], 
shut  off,  close,  I,  662. 

praecordia,  -orum,  n.  (prae,  be- 
fore;  cor,  heart)  [card-],  dia- 
phragtn  ;  breast,  heart,  i,  549, 

2,  799- 

praeda,  -ae,  f.,  booty,  spoil,  prey, 
plu7tder,  I,  534,  2,  873. 

praemium,  -I,  n.  (prae,  before) 
[em-,  take'l,  reward,  prize,  2, 
694,  T.  96. 

praepon5,  3,  -posui,  -positus 
(prae,  before ;  pono,  put),  put 
before,  place  before,  T.  127. 


praeruptus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of 
praerumpo,  break  off  before) 
[rap-,  RVP-],  steep,  abrupt,  i, 
568,  719- 

praesaepe  (praesepe),  -is,  n. 
(prae,  before;  saepes,  hedge), 
stable,  stall,  2,  120. 

praesagium,  -I,  ^., foreboding, pre- 
sentiment, T.  129. 

praesagus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  pro- 
phetic, presaging,  2,  124. 

praesens,  -entis,  adj.  (p.  of  prae- 
sum,  be  before)  [es-],  at  hand, 
present ;  as  subst.,  N.,  the  pres- 
ent, prese7it  circu77i stance,  T. 
123. 

praesepe,  see  praesaepe. 

praesto,  i,  -stitl,  -stitus  (prae,  be- 
fore;  st5,  stand)  [sta-],  sta7id 
before  ;  be  responsible  for,  fulfil, 
show,  prove,  present,  T.  104. 

praeter,  prep.  w.  ace.  [pro-,  prae-, 
before^,  before,  besides,  except, 
but,  I,  96. 

praetereo,  -ire,  -iT,  -itus  (praeter, 
before  ;  eo,  go)  [i-],  go  by,  pass, 
outstrip,  2,  160. 

pratum,  -1,  n.,  7neadow,  i,  297. 

precor,  i,  -atus,  dep.  ((prex), 
prayer)  [prec-],  pray,  i,  220, 
504,  2,  361,  etc.;  supplicate, 
implore,  i,  367. 

prehendo  (prae-)  and  prendo,  3, 
-dl,  -sus,  lay  hold  of,  grasp, 
seize,  catch,  i,  705,  2,  476. 

premo,  3,  -essl,  -essus  [prem-, 
press\  press,  press  down,  cover, 
oppress,  press  zipon,  drive,  i, 
30,  48,  70,  etc. 


VOCABULARY. 


203 


prendo,  see  prehendo. 

pressus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  premo, 

press)  ly'R.Y.M.-']^  pressed,  pressed 

down,  low,  2,  139. 
pretiosus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (pretium, 

price),  costly,  precious,  i,  115. 
(prex,   precis),    f.,  used  in   plu. 

[v'&.Y.c-,  pray'],  prayer,  entreaty, 

supplication,  i,  y]'],  548,  701, 

etc. 
primo,  adv.  (^x\m\x%,  first)  [pro-, 

VKl-'],  at  first,  first ,   i,   221,2, 

336,  860. 
primum,    adv.    (n.    of    primus, 

first)  [pro-,  VKl-],  first,  at  first, 

1 ,  119,  121,  123,  etc. 
primus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  sup.  [pro-, 

PRI-,  before'],  first,  i,  3,  89,  452, 

Qic;  first  part  of,  beginning  of, 

princeps,  -cipis,  adj.  (primus, 
first)  [pro-,  PRI-]  [cap-,  take], 
first  in  order,  first,  chief ,  prince, 
sovereign,  T.  98. 

principium,  -1,  n.  (princepsjyfz-j/), 
[pro-,  PRI-]  [cap-],  beginning, 
commencement,  2,  386 ;  as  an 
adv.  in  abl.,  at  first,  in  the  first 
place,  I,  34. 

prior,  -us,  adj.,  comp.  (for  sup.  see 
primus)  [pro-,  PRI-,  before],  for- 
mer, I,  251,  738  ;  at  first,  i,  385. 

prius,  adv.,  comp.  (n.  sing,  of 
prior,  former)  [pro-,  pri-],  be- 
fore, I,  135,  190,  2,  168,  etc.; 
sooner,  2,  696. 

pro,  prep.  w.  abl.  [pro-,  before], 
before,  in  front  of ;  instead  of, 
for,  as,  I,  42,  182,  400,  etc. 


proavus,  -1,  m.  (pro,  before; 
avus,  grandfather),  great 
grandfather ;  forefather,  an- 
cestor, T.  7. 

prob5,  I,  -a VI,  -atus  (probus,^^^^), 
esteem  good,  approve,  i,  244; 
commend,  admire,  i,  613  ;  shoWy 
prove,  2,  92. 

procedo,  3,  -cessT,  (pro,  be- 
fore;  cedo,^^)  \q,kt>-], go  before, 
proceed,  go  forth,  2,  685. 

procul,  adv.  (pro,  before)  [pro-] 
[i  CEL-,  drive],  at  a  distance, 
far,  afar,  far  off ,  far  away,  i, 
666,  2,  22,  323,  841, 

procumbo,  3,  -cubul,  -cubitus 
(pro,  before)  [cvb-,  lie],  fall 
forward,  fall  down,  fall  pros- 
trate, I,  375,  730,  2,  347. 

prodeo,  -Ire,  -ii,  -itus  (pro,  prod, 
before ;  eo,  go)  [l-],  go  forth, 
come  forth,  appear,  i,  142. 

prodo,  3,  -didi,  -ditus  {^xo,  forth) 
[2  DA-,  put],  put  forth,  reveal, 
disclose,  betray,  2,  704,  705. 

proelium,  -1,  n.,  battle,  contest, 
fight,  2,  859. 

prof  anus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (pro,  in 
front  of ;  fanum,  shrine)  [i  FA-], 
out  of  the  shrine,  not  sacred,  com- 
mon, profane,  unholy,  wicked, 
2,  833. 

profugus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (pr5,  be- 
fore) [fvg-,  flee],  fugitive,  i, 
727. 

profundum,  -1,  n.  (profundus, 
deep)  [FVD-],  depth;  the  deep, 
sea,  I,  331,  2,  267. 

profundus,    -a,    -um,    adj.    (pro, 


204 


VOCABULARY. 


forth;  fundus,  bottom)  [fvd-], 
deep^  2,  229. 

progenies,  ,   ace.   -em  (pro, 

forth)  [gen-,  beget\  desce^tt,  off- 
spring,  child,  2,  34. 

prohibed,  2,  -ul,  -itus  (pro,  before  ; 
habed,  ho/d)  [HAB-Iy  hold  before, 
keep  away,  prevent,  prohibit,  2, 
528. 

pr51es,  -is,  f.  (pro,  forth)  [ol-, 
grow\,  offspring,  child,  2,  19, 
367,  496;  race,  age,  i,  114,  125. 

Promethides,  -ae,  m.,  son  of  Pro- 
metheus, Deucalion,  i,  390. 

promissum,  -1,  n.  (p.  of  promitto, 
prornise)  [mit-I, promise,  2,  45, 

51- 
promitto,  3,  -mlsl,  -missus  (pro, 

forth  ;  rD\\Xo,send)  \wn:-\send 

forth  ;  promise,  i,  252,  2,  259. 
promo,  3,  prompsi,  promptus  (pro, 

forth;  emo,  buy)  [^m-I,  tahe out, 

I,  468. 
promptus,   -a,   -um,   adj.   (p.   of 

promo,    tahe    out)     [em-],     set 

forth,  prepared,  ready,  inclined, 

1,  126. 

^promptus,  -lis),  only  abl., 
promptu,  M.  (promo,  take  out) 
[em-],  in  phrase,  in  pr5mptu, 
at  hand ;  easy,  2,  86. 

pr5nus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [pro-, before"], 
bentover,  leaning  forward,  head- 
long, I,  84,  376,  508,  2,  477  ; 
steep,  2,  67. 

propago,  -inis,  f.  (pr6,/^r//^)[PAC-, 
fix\,  offspring,  descendant,  child, 

2,  38;  breed,  race,  i,  160. 
prope,  adv.,  near,  2,  41,  503. 


propero,  i,  -avl,  -atus  (properus, 
quick)  [par-],  hasten,  i,  510,  2, 
128. 

Propertius,  -1,  m.,  Propertius,  a 
poet,  T.  45,  53. 

propior,  -ius,  gen.  -oris,  adj.,  comp. 
(for  sup.  see  proximus),  nearer, 
2,  22,  207,  303,  369. 

propositum,  -1,  n.  (p.  of  propono, 
put  forth),  plan,  design,  pur- 
pose, 2,  104. 

proprius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  own,  i, 
638. 

prospicio,  3,  -spexT,  -spectus  (pro, 
before;  specio,  look)  [spec-], 
look  forward,  look  forward 
towards,  view,  2,  190. 

prosum,  prodesse,  profui  (pro, 
prod,  before  ;  sum,  be)  [es-],  be 
of  use,  be  of  advantage,  profit, 
serve,  i,  306,  524,  2,  224,  519. 

proter5,  3, ,  -trltus  (pro,  be- 
fore;  tero,  rub)  [i  ter-],  tram- 
ple down,  crush,  2,  791. 

Proteus,  -ei,  acc.-ea,  m.  (Ilpwrei/s), 
Proteus,  a  Greek  sea-god,  who 
assumed  many  forms,  2,  9. 

protinus  (-tenus),  adv.  (pro,  be- 
fore;  tonus,  to  the  end)  [pro-], 
right  onward,  directly,  forth- 
with, immediately,  at  once,  i, 
128,  262,  474,  etc. 

proximus  (-umus),  -a,  -um,  adj., 
sup.  (cf.  prope,  near),  nearest, 
next,  I,  28,  64,  2,  173;  last, 
T.  80. 

piiblicus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (populus, 
people)  [PLE-],  of  the  people ; 
common,  public,  2,   35. 


VOCABULARY. 


205 


pudeo,  2,  -ui  or  puditum  est,  be 

ashamed ;  impers.,  is  a  shame^ 

1,758.    ^ 
pudor,  -oris,  m.,  shame^  modesty^ 

propriety^  i,  129,  618,  755. 
puella,  -ae,  f.,  dim.   (puer,  boy)^ 

girl,  maiden,  i,  712. 
puer,  -eri,  m.,  boy,  lad,  young  man, 

1,  456,  2,  127,  198,  etc. 
puerilis,  -e,  adj.  (puer,  boy),  boy- 
ish, childish,  youthful,  2,  55. 

pugna,  -ae,  f.  {vac-,  Jix'\,  hand-to- 
hand  fight,  battle,  T.  14. 

pugnax,  -acis,  adj.  (pugno,  y?^y^/) 
[PAC-],  fond  of  fighting,  com- 
bative, opposed  to,  I,  432. 

pugn5,  I,  -avT,  -atus  (pugna, 
fight)  \yAC-'\, fight,  contend,  i, 
19,  142;  struggle,  strive,  en- 
deavor, I,  685,  2,  822. 

pulcher,  -chra,  -chrum,  2^^^^).,  beau- 
tiful, fair,  I,  484,  2,  804. 

pulmo,  -onis,  m.,  lung,  2,  801. 

pulso,  I,  -avT,  -atus,  freq.  (pello, 
drive)  [pel-],  strike,  beat,  dash 
against,  i,  42,  303,  310,  etc. 

pulverulentus,  -a,  -urn,  adj.  (pul- 
vis,   dust),  full  of  dust,  dusty, 

2,  256. 

pulvis,  -eris,  m.  or  f,,  dust,  i,  649. 


purpura,  -ae,  f.  {Trop(t>TLfpa), purple 
color,  purple,  T.  29. 

purpureus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (7rop<^i5- 
peos) ,  purple-colored,  purple, 
dark   red,    violet,    rosy,    2,    23, 

purus,  -a,  -um,  2,dJ^.,  pure,  clear, 
2,  856. 

puto,  I,  -a VI,  -dXVi^,  clean ;  clear 
up,  arraftge ;  reckon,  judge, 
think,  imagine,  i,  242,  502, 
587,  etc. 

Pylius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  of  Pylos, 
Pylian,  2,  684. 

Pyrois,  ,   M.   (irvpdei^,  fiery), 

Pyrois,  one  of  the  horses  of 
the  sun,  2,  153. 

pyropUS,  -1,  M.  (7ru/)W7r6s,  fire- 
faced),  alloy  of  copper  and 
gold,  gold-bronze,  2,2. 

Pyrrha,  -ae,  f.  (IliJppa),  Pyrrha, 
daughter  of  Epimetheus,  wife 
of  Deucalion,  i,  350,  385. 

Pythia,  -orum,  n.  (IliJ^ta),  Pythian 
games,  celebrated  at  Delphi  in 
honor  of  Apollo  once  in  four 
jears,  i,  447. 

Python,  -onis,  m.  (XIi/^w^),  Python, 
a  serpent  that  Apollo  slew  on 
Parnassus,  i,  438,  460. 


qua,  rel.  adv.  (f.  abl.  of  qui), 
where,  as  far  as,  i,  187,  241, 
299,  etc. 

quacumque,  adv.,  wherever, 
wheresoever,    2,    791. 


quadriiugus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (quat- 
tuor,  four ;  iugum,  yoke)  [iv-, 
IVG-],  of  a  team  of  four ;  M. 
plu.  as  subst.,  a  four-horse 
team,  2,    168. 


206 


VOCABULARY. 


quadrupes,  -pedis,  adj-  (quattuor, 
four ;  pes,  foot)  [ped-],  with 
four  feet ;  as  subst.,  M.  and  F., 
quadruped ;  horse,  2,  84,  121. 

quaero,  3,  -sivl,  -situs  [qvaes-, 
seek'],  seek,  look  for,  i,  307,  653, 
T.  98 ;  seek,  ask,  inquire,  i, 
250,  614,  687,  etc. ;  seek  (in 
vain),  miss,  lack,   2,  239. 

qualis,  -e,  adj.,  interrog.,  of  what 
kind  ?  rel.,  of  which  kind,  as  ; 
with  omitted  demonstrative, 
such  as,  2,   14,  382. 

qualiscumque,  qualecumque,  adj. 
(qualis,  of  what  kind),  of  what- 
ever kiftd,  of  any  kind  what- 
ever, 2,  487. 

quam,  rel.  and  interrog.  adv.  (qui, 
who),  as;  how,  2,  520;  (after 
comp.  or  word  of  comparison) 
than,  I,  205,  573,  2,  57,  etc. 

quamquam,  conj.,  though,  al- 
though,  I,    185,  395,  613. 

quamvis,  adv.  and  conj.  (quam, 
as ;  vis,  you  will)  [i  vol-], 
however  much,  although,  i, 
629,  686,  2,   177,  etc. 

quantus,  -a,  -um,  pronom.  adj., 
rel.  and  interrog.,  how  much, 
how  great,  as  much  as,  as  great 
as  ;  as  subst.,  N.,  how  much,  i, 
214,  2,  520 ;  abl.  w.  comp., 
by  how  much,  by  as  much  as, 
I,  52,  464. 

quare,  adv.  (qua,  by  what;  re, 
means),  by  what  means,  where- 
fore, why,  2,  512. 

quartus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (quattuor, 
four),  fourth,  2,  154,  T.  54. 


quasi,  adv.  (quam,  as  ;  si,  if),  as 
if,  as  though^  i,  614. 

quater,  num.  adv.  (cf.  quattuor, 
four),  four  times,  2,  344,  T.  10  ; 
terque  quaterque,  three  or  four 
times,  over  and  over  again, 
repeatedly,  i,  179,  2,  49. 

quattuor,  num.  adj.,  indecl.,/d??/r, 
I,  118. 

-que,  conj.,  enclit.,  and,  i,  3,  7,  8, 
etc. ;  after  neg.  clause,  but,  i , 

623,  725  ;  -que que,  both  . . . 

and,  not  only  .  .  .  but  also,  i, 
13O'  I97>_267,  etc. 

quercus,  -iis,  f.  [car-,  scar-, 
hard,  scrape],  oak,  oak-tree, 
wreath  of  oak  leaves,   i,   563. 

querella  (querela),  -ae,  f.,  lamen^ 
tation,  complaint,  2,  342,  371. 

queror,  3,  questus,  dep.,  com- 
plain, bewail,  lament,  i,  637, 
708,  733,  etc. 

qui,  quae,  quod,  interrog.  pron. 
(subst.  and  adj.),  who  ?  which  ? 
what?  what  kind  of?  i,  210, 
247»  359»  etc. 

qui,  quae,  quod,  rel.  pron.,  who, 
which,  I,  5,  7,  40,  etc.;  (in 
place  of  a  demonstr.  pron.  and 
conj.)  he,  she,  it,  they,  this,  i, 
24,  49,  163,  etc.;  (in  purpose 
clauses)  in  order  that,  to,  2,  38, 
149,  380. 

quia,  con].,  because,  i,  18,  2,  796. 

quicumque,  quaecumque,  quod- 
cumque,  indef.  rel.  pron.  (qui, 
who),  whoever,  whatever,  who- 
soever, whatsoever,  all  that,  i, 
263,  354,  448)  etc. 


VOCABULARY. 


207 


quidam,  quaedam,  quoddam  and 
(as  subst.)  quiddam,  indef. 
pron.,  a  certain^  somebody^  some- 
thing, in  plu.,  certain,  some,  i, 
404,  426,  427,  etc. 

quidem,  adv.,  to  be  sure,  cer- 
tainly, indeed,  i,  209,  438,  488, 
etc. 

quies,  -etis,  f.,  rest,  i,  626. 

quiesco,  3,  -evi,  -etus  (quies,  rest), 
rest,  be  quiet,  2,  489,  A.  39. 

quilibet  (-lubet),  quaelibet,  quod- 
libet  and  (as  subst.)  quidlibet, 
indef.  pron.  (qui,  any ;  libet, 
it  pleases),  any  one  you  please, 
any  one  soever,  i,  451,  2,  388. 

quin,  conj.  (abl.  qui,  why ;  -ne, 
not ),  why  not  ?  in  a  dependent 
clause,  so  that .  .  .  not,  but  that, 
from,  I,  60. 

quini,  -ae,  -a,  num.  adj.,  distrib. 
(quinque,fve),fz/e  each,  i,  742. 

quinque,  num.  adj.,  indecl.,  five, 
2,  129,  497,  T.  13. 

quintus,  -a,  -um,  num.  adj.,  ord., 
the  fifth,  I,  46. 

quippe,  adv.,  of  course,  certainly, 
indeed,  forsooth,  i,  430,  2,  852. 

quis,  quid,  interrog.  pron.  (only 
in  nom.  sing.  m.  and  nom.  and 
ace.  N. ;  other  forms  same  as 
qui),  as  subst.  and  adj.,  who? 
what?  I,  248,  358,  397,  etc.; 
quid  (as  adverb),  why  ?  2,  100, 
279. 

quis,  qua,  quid,  indef.  pron. 
(with  si,  ne,  num  or  nisi),  any 
one,  anything,  some  one,  some- 
thing, I,  288,  502,  2,  300,  etc. 


quis,  dat.  or  abl.  plu.  of  qui. 

quisquam,  m.,  quicquam  (quid- 
quam),  n.,  indef.  pron.,  as  adj. 
and  subst.  (quis,  a7iy ;  -quam, 
indef.  suff.),  any,  any  one,  any- 
thing, I,  8,  68,  322,  2,  59. 

quisque,  quaeque,  quidque  and 
(as  adj.)  quodque,  indef.  pron. 
(quis,  who ;  -que,  indef.  suff.), 
whoever  it  be,  each,  each  one, 
everybody,  everything,  i,  59, 
183,  507,  etc. 

quisquis,  quicquid  (quidquid) 
and  (as  adj.)  quodquod,  indef. 
rel.  pron.  (quis,  who,  doubled), 
whoever,  whatever,  i,  32,  679, 
2,  95,  692. 

quivis,  quae  VIS,  quid  vis  and  (as 
adj.)  quod  vis,  indef.  pron.  (qui, 
who ;  vis,  you  will)  [i  vol-], 
whoever  it  be,  anything;  as 
adj.,  any  whatsoever,  2,  44. 

quo,  adv.  and  conj.  (dat.  and 
abl.  of  qui,  who),  to  what  place, 
whither,  2,  19,  233,  356;  of 
purpose,  in  order  that,  that,  i, 
757.  2,  44. 

quod,  conj.  (ace.  n.  of  qui,  who), 
as  to  which ;  that,  in  that,  be- 
cause, I,  523,  2,  286,  288,  etc.; 
but,  2,  293. 

quondam,  adv.  (quom,  when; 
-dam,  demonstr.  suff.),  at  some 
time,  once  upon  a  time,  some- 
times, at  times,  i,  751,  2,  480, 
490,  T.  34. 

quoniam,  conj.  (quom,  when, 
since;  iam,  7tow),  since,  seei^tg 
that,  as,  I,  194,  557- 


208 


VOCABULARY. 


quoque,  con j.  (usually  placed  after     quot,   rel.   adj.,  plu.   indecl.,   asy 
an  emphatic  word),  also,  too,  i,         as  many  as,  T.  42,  107. 
57,  1 01,  235,  etc.  ;  even,  i,  145,     quotiens  or  quoties,  adv.  (quot, 
2,  60,  868.  as  many  as),   how  often  ?  how 

many  times?  2,  489,  491. 


rabies, ,  -em,  -e,  f.,  madness, 

frenzy ,  fierceness,  i,  234. 
radi5,  i, , (radius,  rod, 

ray)    [2    rad-],    shine,  gleam, 

beam,,  2,  4. 
radius,  -T,  m.  [2  rad-,  sprout^, 

rod,  staff;  spoke,  2,   108,  317; 

ray,  beam  (of  light),  i,  62,  768, 

2,  171  ;  crown  (of  sunbeams), 

glory,  2,  41,  124. 
radix,  -Icis,  f.  [2  rad-,  sprout'], 

root,  I,  551,  2,  349. 
ramus,  -1,   m.   [2  rad-,  sprout  \ 

branch,  twig,  i,  303,  550,  555, 

etc. 
rapidus,     -a,    -um,    adj.    [rap-, 

snatch'],   tearing  away ;    swift, 

quick,  rapid,  rushing,  i,  36,  2, 

IZ^  123. 
rapid,    3,    -pui,     raptus     [rap-, 

snatch],  snatch,  seize,  carry  off, 

overwhelm,  bear  away,  i,  287, 

311,  2,  70,  etc. 
rapto,  I,  -avT,  -atus,  freq.  (rapio, 

snatch)  [rap-],  carry  off,  drag, 

hurry  away,  2,  234. 
raptum,  -T,  n.  (p.  of  rapio,  snatch) 

\yiAV-'\,  plunder,  booty,  i,  144. 
rarus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  thin,  rare,  in- 
frequent, I,  145. 
rastrum,  -1,  n.,  plu.,  rastri,  -orum. 


M.,    also   rastra,   n.    [i    rad-, 
scratch'],  hoe,  rake,  mattock,  i,  • 
Id,  2,  287. 

ratio,  -onis,  F.  [ra-,  count],  reck- 
oning, mode,  manner,  way,  i, 
688. 

ratis,  -is,  f.  [2  ar-,  ra-,  plough], 
raft,  boat,  i,  319. 

raucus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  hoarse, 
rough,  discordant,  2,  278,  484. 

recandesco,   3,  -dm,  ,   inch. 

(re(d)-,  back;  candesco,  become 
bright)  [CAND-],  grow  bright 
again,  become  warm  again, 
glow,  I,  435. 

recede,  3,  -cessi,  -cessus  (re(d)-, 
back ;  cedo,  go  away)  [cad-], 
go  back,  retire,  withdraw,  i,  61. 

recens,  -entis,  2^.^^).,  fresh,  recent, 
new,  I,  80,  164,  424,  etc. 

receptus,  -us,  m.  (re(d)-,  back) 
[cap-,  take],  taking  back ;  re- 
treat, withdrawal,  i,  340. 

recessus,  -us,  m.  (re(d)-,  back) 
[cad-,  fall],  going  back  ;  re- 
treat, recess,  inner  room,  room, 

I,  177- 
recid5,  3,  -dl,  -sus  (re(d)-,  back ; 

caedd,  cut)  [2  sac-,  scid-],  cttt 

back,  cut  away,  i,  191. 
recingo,  3, ,  -cinctus  (re(d)-, 


VOCABULARY. 


209 


back;  cingOy  surround), U7tgird, 

loosen,  I,  398. 
recipio,    3,  -cepi,  -ceptus  (re(d)-, 

back;  capio,  take)   [CAV-I,  take 

back,  take,  admit,  receive,  i,  41, 

686. 
recito,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (re(d)-,  back  ; 

cito,    rouse,    call)    [ci-],   read 

aloud,  recite,  rehearse,  T.  45. 
recondo,  3,  -didl,    -ditus   (re(d)-, 

back  ;  condo,  hide)  [2  Vth.-^  put 

back,  hide,  conceal,  i,  139,  583. 
rector,   -oris,    m.    [reg-,  guide'], 

guide,  leader,  pilot,  helmsman, 

2,   186;  ruler,  i,  331,  668,  2, 

60,  848. 
rectum,  -1,  n.  (p.  of  rego,  guide) 

[reg-],  rectitude,  virtue,  right, 

1,  90. 

rectus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  rego, 
guide)    [reg-],  straight,  direct, 

2,  ']'](i,  822. 

recurvo,  i, ,  -atus  (recurvus, 

bent)  [CVR-,  CIR-],  bend  back- 
ward;  recurvatis  undis,  wind- 
ing, 2,  246. 

recuso,  i,  -avI,  -atus  (re(d)-,  back  ; 
*caus6)  [i  CAV-],  decline,  re- 
ject, refuse,  i,  385. 

reddo,  3,  -didi,  -ditus  (red-,  back  ; 
do,  give)  [i  DA-],  give  back, 
restore,  return,  i,  348,  423,  2, 
no,  695. 

redeo,  -Ire,  -ii,  -itus  (red-,  back; 
®^>  ^^)  \}'\  S^  back,  rettirn,  i, 
281,  698,  741,  2,  698. 

redigo,  3,  -egi,  -actus  (red-,  back  ; 
ago,  drive)  [i  AG-],  drive  back, 
force,  reduce,  1,  33. 


refello,     3,    -fell!,   (re(d)-, 

back;  falld,  deceive)  [fal-, 
trip],  show  to  be  false,  refute, 
disprove,  i,  759. 

refero,  referre,  rettuli,  relatus 
(re(d)-,  back;  fero,  bear) 
[i  FER-],  bear  back,  draw  back, 
2,  303;  bring  back,  restore,  i, 
437  ;  call  to  mind,  recall,  i, 
165  ;  recompense,  requite,  2, 
286 ;  reply,  answer,  i,  656, 
2,  35  ;  tell,  relate,  say,  i,  700,  T. 
loi,  113. 

refugio,    3,    -fugl,   (re(d)-, 

back;  fugio,  flee)  [fvg-],  flee 
back,  flee  from,  draw  back,  i, 
556,  641,  2,  501. 

regalis,  -e,  adj.  (rex,  king) 
[reg-],  of  a  king,  royal ^  i, 
171,  2,  842. 

regaliter,  adv.  (regalis,  royal) 
[reg-],  royally,  domineeringly, 

2,  397- 
regens,   -entis,    m.   (p.   of    rego, 
guide)   [reg-],  governor,  ruler, 

1,  207. 

regia,     -ae,     f.     (regius,     royal) 

[reg-],  royal  abode,  palace,  i, 

257,  516,  2,  I,  298. 
regina,  -ae,  f.  (rex,  king)  [reg-], 

queen,  2,  512. 
regio,    -onis,   f.    [reg-,   stretch], 

direction,  line ;   region,   i,  72, 

2,  203. 

regius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (rex,  king) 
[reg-],  of  a  king,  royal,  2,  868. 

regno,  i,  -avT,  -atus  (regnum, 
royal  authority)  [REG-],  reign, 
rule,  I,  241. 


210 


VOCABULARY. 


regnum,  -i,  n.  [reg-,  guide], 
royal  authority^  sovereignty^ 
empire,  i,  182  ;  kingdom,  realm, 
I,  61,  152. 

rego,  3,  rexT,  rectus  [reg-,  guide], 
guide,  direct,  control,  i,  59,  2, 
86,  393  ;  rule,  govern,  i,  197,  2, 
370. 

relaxo,  i,  -avl,  -atus  (re(d)-,  back  ; 
laxo,  extend^,  stretch  out,  loosen, 
open,  I,  281. 

relinqu5,  3,  -iTqui,  -lictus  (re(d)-, 
back;  linqu5,  leave)  [Lie-, 
LIQV-],  leave  behind,  i,  347, 
494,  526,  etc.  ;  leave,  forsake, 
I,  150,  2,  167,  315,  etc.;  give 
up,  2,  186. 

remaneo,   2,  -mansT, (re(d)-, 

back;  maneo,  stay)  [i  man-, 
MEN-],  stay  behind,  remain,  i, 

552. 

reminiscor,  3, (re(d)-,  back) 

[i  MAN-,  MEN-,  mind,  stay],  re- 
call to  mind,  remember,  i,  256. 

remitto,  3,  -mlsl,  -missus  (re(d)-, 
back  ;  mitto,  send)  \m.yy:-],  send 
back;  let  go  back,  loosen,  give 
up,  let  go,  2,  185,  191,  200,  etc. 

remoUesco,   3,  , ,  inch. 

(re(d)-,  back;  mollesco,  become 
soft),  become  soft  again,  be  in- 
fluenced, be  moved,  i,  378. 

removeo,  2,  -movT,  -motus  (re(d)-, 
back  ;vsvQ\^Q,  move)  [mov-,  mv-], 
move  back,  take  away,  put  off, 
remove,  i,  279,  328,  674. 

remugidy    4, ,    (re(d)-, 

back;  mugio,  low),  loiv  back, 
bellow  in  reply,  i,  657. 


remus,  -T,  m.  [2  ar-,  ra-,  plough, 
row],  oar,  i,  294. 

renovo,  i,  -avl,  -atus  (re(d)-,  back; 
novo,  make  new)  [i  NV-],  renew, 
restore ;  cultivate,  i,  no. 

reor,  2,  ratus,  dep.  [ra-,  count], 
reckon,  think,  believe,  stcppose, 
imagine,  i,  394,  T.  42. 

repagula,  -orum,  n.  (re(d)-,  back) 
[PAC-,  PAG-,  fix,  make  fast], 
barrier,  bars,   2,   155. 

reparabilis,  -e,  adj.  (reparo,  re- 
pair) [par-],  capable  of  being 
repaired,  reparable,  i,  379. 

reparo,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (re(d)-,  back  ; 
paro,  m,ake  ready)  [par-],  get 
again,  restore,  repair,  renew,  i, 
II,  413,  etc. 

repello,  3,  reppuli  (repuli),  re- 
pulsus  (re(d)-,  back;  pello, 
{drive)  [pel-],  drive  back  ; push 
back,  shove  back,  2,  157;  with- 
draw from,  spurn,  2,  786  ;  keep 
off,  ward  off,  repulse,  2,  817. 

repend5,  3,  -pendT,  -pensus  (re(d)-, 
back;  pendo,  weigh)  [pand-], 
weigh  back ;  repay,  requite,  re- 
ward, 2,  694. 

(repercutio),     3,    ,     -cussus 

(re(d)-,  back;  percutid,  strike 
through),  strike  back;  shine 
back,  reflect,  2,  no. 

reperio,  4,  repperl  (reperi),  re- 
pertus  [par-,  vovi-, part,  breed], 
find  again,  find,  discover,  i, 
214,  654,  2,  337  ;  find  out,  in- 
vent, I,  687. 

repeto,  3,  -IvI,  -Ttus  (re(d)-,  back  ; 
peto,  seek)   [pet-],  seek  again; 


VOCABULARY. 


211 


'  repeat^  bring  to  mind,  i,  388  ; 
draw  for ih,  2,  125. 

repleo,  2,  -evi,  -etus  (re(d)-,  back) 
\y\.Y.-,  fill\  fill  again,  fill  up, 
fill  completely,  i,  338. 

repono,  3,  -posui,  -positus  (re(d)-, 
back  ;  pono,  put),  put  back,  put 
away,  lay  aside,  i,  259. 

reprimo,  3,  -press!,  -pressus 
(re(d)-,  back;  premo,  press) 
[PREM-],  p7'ess  back,  repress, 
check,  restrain,  i,  755. 

repugno,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (re(d)-, 
back;  pugno,  fight)  [PAC-, 
YKQ-^  fight  back,  resist,  strug- 
gle against,  2,  87  ;  contend 
against,  oppose,  object  to,  2j  103  ; 
be  in  opposition  to,  stand  in  the 
tuay  of,  I,  489. 

repulsa,  -ae,  f.  (p.  of  repello, 
drive  back)  [pel-],  refusal,  de- 
nial, 2,  97. 

requies,  -etis,  ,  ace,  requie- 

tem  or  requiem,  f.  (re(d)-, 
back,  after ;  quies,  rest),  rest 
after  toil,  rest,  repose,  respite, 
I,  541,  T.  118. 

requiro,  3,  -sTvT,  -situs  (re(d)-, 
back;  quaero,  seek)  [qvaes-], 
seek  again,  search  for,  seek,  2, 
336  ;  seek  to  know,  inquire  for, 
ask  for,  2,  692. 

res,  rei,  F.  [ra-,  cozmt],  thing,  i, 
9,  419,  433,  etc. ;  world,  ujii- 
verse,  i,  79,  2,  259,  300,  395; 
affair,  case,  circtcm stance,  con- 
dition, I,  380,  2,  89. 

rescinds,  3,  -scidi,  -scissus  (re(d)-, 
back;    scindo,   split)    [2    sac-, 


SCID-],  cut  off,  annul,   rescind, 

2,  677,  678. 
resec5,  i,  -cm,  -ctus  {re(d)-,  back  ; 

seco,   cut)    [2   SAC-,  sec-],  cut 

back,  cut  off,  T.  58. 
resided,    2,    -sedT,  (re(d)-, 

back;    sedeo,    sit)    [sed-],   sit 

back;  remain,  abide,  reside,  i, 

575- 

resisto,  3,  -stitl, (re(d)-,  back  ; 

sisto,  fnake  stand)  [sTA-],  stand 
back,  remain  standing,  stop, 
stay,  1 ,  503 ;  resist^  contend 
against,  overcome,  i,   288. 

resolvo,  3,  -solvT,  -solutus  (re(d)-, 
back  ;  solvo,  loose)  [lv-],  loosen, 

1,  382  ;  cut  off,   1,   227;  open, 

2,  282. 

respicio,  3,  -spexl,  -spectus 
(re(d)-,  back;  specie,  look) 
[spec-],  look  back  at,  gaze  at, 
2,  190,  874. 

respiramen,  -inis,  n.  (respiro, 
breathe  back),  windpipe,  2,  828. 

restituo,  3,  -uT,  -utus  (re(d)-,  back  ; 
statue,  set  up)  [sta-],  set  up 
again,  restore,  replace,  2,  407. 

rest5,  I,  -stitl, (re(d)-,  back; 

st5,  stand)  [sTA-],  resist; 
stand  back,  remain,  be  left,  i, 
365,  700,  728,  etc. 

resupinus,  -a,  -um,  g-dj.  (re(d)-, 
back  ;  supinus,  backwards),  bent 
back,  I,  730;  071  the  back,  2, 
267. 

retempto  (-tento),   i, , 

(re(d)-,  again ;  tempto,  try) 
[ten-],  try  anew,  attempt 
again,  i,  746. 


212 


VOCABULARY. 


reticeo,  2,  -cul, (re(d)-,  back  ; 

taceo,  be  silent)   [tag-,  silent  \ 

keep  silence^  be  silent^  i,  655. 
retineS,  2,  -tinuF,  -tentus  (re(d)-, 

back ;     teneo,     hold)     [ten-], 

hold  backy    2,   349  ;  hold  fasty 

restrain^    2,     1 92  ;    hold    backy 

refrain  fronty    i,    647;    keepy 

retainy  i,  81,  675. 
retro,    adv.,    backwardy   backy    i, 

529.^ 
revello,  3,  -vellT,  -volsus  or  -vulsus 

(re(d)-,  back  ;  vello, /////)  [vel-, 

VOL-],  pull  away,  tear  offy    2, 

316. 
reverentia,  -ae,  f.  (revereor,  stand 

in    awe    of)y    respecty    regardy 

reverence,  2,  510. 
reverter,  -T,  -versus  (re(d)-,  back  ; 

yeitby  turn)  [vert-],  turn  back, 

returny  T.  91. 
reviresco,    3,   ,  ,    inch. 

(re(d)-,    back;     viresco,    grow 

green),  grow  green   again,    2, 

408. 
revoc5,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (re(d)-,  back ; 

voco,  call)  [voc-],  call  back,  re- 

^^^A  I,  335»  503- 

rex,  regis,  m.  \yi¥J^-y  guide^  kingy 
rulery  i,  251,  2,  261,  844,  A.  ^y 

Rhenus,  -T,  m.,  Rhine,  river  be- 
tween Gaul  and  Germany,  2, 

258. 

Rhodanus,  -T,  m.,  Rhone,  river  in 

Gaul,  rising  near  the  Rhine,  2, 

258. 
Rhodope,  -es,  f.  ('Po567n7),  Rho- 

dope,    a    mountain    range    in 

Thrace,  2,  222. 


rictus,  -us,  M.,  open  mouth,  jaws, 

1,  640,  741,  2,  481. 

rideo,  2,  -sT,  -sus,  laugh,  2,  704. 

rigeo,  2, , [REG-,  stretch, 

guide'],  be  stiff,  be  rigid,  2,  823. 

rigesco,  3,  -gul,  ,  inch,  (ri- 
geo, be  stiff)  {yi^G-l, grow  stiff, 
hardeny  2,  364. 

rigor,  -oris,  m.  [reg-,  stretchy 
guide],  stiffness,  hardness,  i, 
401. 

rima,  -ae,  f.,  crack,  cleft,  fissure, 

2,  211,  260. 

ripa,  -ae,  f.,  banky  margin  (of  a 
river),  i,  39,  42,  639,  etc. 

risus,  -lis,  m.  (rideo,  laugh),  laugh- 
ter, laughing,  2,  778. 

ritus,  -us,  M.  [ra-,  count],  religious 
usage y  rite  ;  custom,  wayy  m,an- 
nery  i,  695. 

robigo  (rub-),  -inis,  f.  [rvb-,  red]y 
rust;  filthy  tartar y  2,  776. 

robur,  -oris,  n.,  hard  woody  oaky 
tree  trunk,  i,  303  ;  strength, 
firmness,  2,  404. 

rogo,  I,  -avi,  -atus,  ask,  request, 
implore,  i,  248,  386,  735,  etc. 

rogus,  -1,  M.,  funeral  pile,  T.  86. 

R5manus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (Roma, 
Rome),  of  Rome,  Roman,  i, 
201. 

roro,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (ros,  dew),  drop 
dew ;  drip,  trickle,  shed  mois- 
ture, I,  267,  339. 

rosa,  -ae,  f.,  rose,  2,  113. 

rostrum,  -T,  n.  (rodo,  gnaw)  [i 
RAD-],  bill,  beak,  sttout,  mouth, 
i>  536,  2,  y]^. 

rota,  -ae,  f.  [2  ar-,  ra-,  plough. 


VOCABULARY. 


213 


'row"],  wheels  2,  io8,   133,  317; 

car^  chariot  J  i,  448,  2,  139,  312. 
roto,   I,  -avi,  -atus  (rota,  wheel) 

[2  AR-,  RA-],  turn  rounds  roll, 

revolve,  2,  74. 
rubens,  -ends,  adj.  (p.  of  rubeo, 

be  red)   [rvb-]    red,  ruddy,  2, 

375- 
rubesco,  3,  -bul,  ,  inch,  (ru- 
beo, be  red)  [rvb-],  grow  red, 

turn  red,  2,  116. 
rubeta,  -orum,  n.   (rubus,  bravi- 

ble)    [rvb-],    bramble   bush,   i, 

105. 
rubigo,  see  robigo. 
rubor,   -oris,  m.   [rvb-],  redness, 

blush,  I,  484. 
rudis,  -e,  adj.  [i   rad-,  scratch'], 

unwrought,    unformed,    rough, 

I,  7,  87,  406,  429. 


ruina,  -ae,  f.  [rv-,  fall\  fall, 
downfall,  overthrow,  ruin,  i, 
202,  T.  99. 

rumpo,  3,  rupi,  ruptus  [rap-, 
RVP-,  break],  break,  burst,  i, 
208,  384. 

ruo,  3,  ruT,  rutus  [ky-,  fall],  fall 
down,  go  to  ruin,  2,  296 ;  rusk, 
run,  I,  285,  2,  167,  204. 

rupes,  -is,  f.  [rap-,  snatch],  rock, 

^W^  I,  719- 

rus,  ruris,  n.,  country y^ fields,  i, 
232,  676,  694,  etc. 

rusticus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (rus,  coun- 
try), of  the  country,  rustic,  ru- 
ral, I,  192;  as  subst.,  country- 
man, peasant,  rustic,  2,  699. 

rutilus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [rvb-,  red], 
red,  golden-red,  glowing,  2,  112, 
319- 


sacer,  -era,  -crum,  adj.  [i  sac-, 
fasten],  dedicated,  sacred,  i,  254, 
368,  446,  2,  122. 

sacrum,  -1,  n.  (sacer,  sacred) 
[i  SAC-],  sacred  vessel,  sacred 
thing,  sacred  rite,  altar,  shrine, 
I,  287,  2,  223,  T.  19. 

saeculum  or  saeclum,  -T,  n.  [sa-, 
sow],  generation  ;  age,  century, 
T.  125;  personified,  Age,  Cen- 
tury, 2,  26.  ' 

saepe,  adv.,  often,  many  times, 
frequently,  i,  428,  481,  482, 
etc. 

saepes,  -is,  f.,  hedge,  fence,  i, 
493- 


saeta  (seta),  -ae,  f.,  stiff  hair, 
bristle,  i,  739. 

saevio,  4,  -ii,  -it us  (saevus,  rag- 
ing), rage,  rave,  be  furious,  i, 
200,  2,  399,  400. 

saevus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  raging, fierce, 
savage,  cruel,  i,  126,  161,  453, 
etc. 

sagitta,  -ae,  f.  [i  sac-,  ?>kG-,  fas- 
ten], arrow,  I,  460,  519. 

sagittifer,  -fera,  -ferum,  adj.  (sa- 
gitta, arrow)  [l  SAC-,  SAG-] 
[i  fer],  arrow-bearing,  i,  468. 

saltern  (-tim),  adv.  [2  sal-, 
save],  save;  at  least,  2,  126, 
390-     . 


214 


VOCABULARY. 


(saltus,  -us),  M.  [i  SAL-,  leapl, 
leap,  spring,  bound,  2,  165,  314. 

saltus,  -us,  M.,  forest,  woodland, 
2,  498,  689. 

salus,  -utis,  F.  (salvus,  sound,  safe) 
[2  SAL-],  soundness,  safety,   i, 

534. 

sanabilis,  -e,  adj.  (sano,  make 
sound),  curable,  capable  of  being 
healed,  i,  523. 

sanctus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  sancio, 
make  sacred)  [i  SAC-],  sacred, 
revered,  i,  372;  noble,  i,  76. 

sanguineus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (san- 
guis, blood),  bloody,  i,  143,  2, 
360. 

sanguis,  -inis,  m.,  blood,  i,  157, 
162,  719,  etc.  ;  blood,  murder, 
slaughter,  i,  30 1,  235;  blood, 
race,  side,  2,  90,  368. 

sapienter,  adv.  (sapiens,  wise), 
wisely,  2,  102. 

Sarmatis,  -idis,  adj.,  f.,  Sarma- 
tian.     See  note,  T.  no. 

satis,  adj.,  indecl.,  enough,  suffi- 
cient, I,  500,  2,  358,  T.  91  ;  as 
adv.,  enough,  sufficiently,  i,  196, 
357,  406,  2,  385. 

satur,  -ura,  -urum,  adj.,  full, 
sated,  2,  120. 

Saturnius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (Satumus, 
Saturn)  [SA-],  of  Saturn  ;  de- 
scendant of  Saturn,  fupiter,  i, 
163 ;  as  subst.,  f.,  Satumia, 
daughter  of  Saturn,  funo,  i, 
612,  616,  722. 

Saturnus,  -T,  m.  [sa-, sow"],  Saturn, 
son  of  Uranus  and  Gaea,  liv- 
ing in  Italy  in  the  golden  age, 


identified  with  the  Greek  god 
Kpbvos,  I,  113. 

satus,  see  sero. 

satyrus,  -T,  M.  {(ydrvpos),  a  satyr, 
forest  god  in  the  train  of  Bac- 
chus, with  short  horns  and 
goat's  feet,  i,  193,  692. 

saucius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  wounded, 
hurt,  2,  361  ;  torn,  i,  102  ; 
melted,  2,  808. 

saxum,  -1,  N.  [2  SAC-,  sec-,  split\ 
broken  stone,  stone,  rock,  i,  376, 
400,  411,  etc. 

sceleratus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of 
(scelero,  pollute),  polluted,  im- 
pious, wicked,  accursed,  i,  127, 

131- 

scelus,  -eris,  n.,  wicked  deed, 
crime,  sin,  T.  90. 

sceptrum,  -1,  n.  ((rKTJirTpov),  scep- 
tre, royal  staff,  i,  178,  2,  847. 

scilicet,  adv.  (scire  licet)  [lic-, 
LIQV-,  let'],  you  may  know,  cer- 
tainly, plainly,  2,  90. 

scindo,  3,  scidi,  scissus  [2  sac-, 
SCID-,  split],  cut,  split,  cleave, 
divide,  2,  159. 

scio,  4,  sclvi,  scitus  [2  SAC-,  SCI-. 
distinguish],  know,  understand, 
perceive,  i,  162,  2,  170,  392, 
T.  89. 

scitor,  I,  -atus,  dep.,  freq.  (scio, 
knoi.v)  [2  SAC-,  SCI-],  seek  to 
know,  ask,  inquire,  i,  775,  2, 
511. 

scorpius  (-os),  -T,  m.  (a-Kopvios), 
scorpion;  as  a  sign  of  the 
zodiac,  the  Scorpion,  2,  83, 
196. 


VOCABULARY. 


215 


scribo,  3,  scripsi,  scriptus, 
scratch;  writer  compose^  T. 
24,    26,    61. 

Scythia,  -ae,  f.  (Sku^^),  Scythia^ 
the  country  of  the  Scythians, 
the  northern  lands  of  Europe 
and  Asia  extending  from  the 
Danube  river  to  the  Caspian 
Sea,  I,  64,  2,  224. 

secerno,  3,  -crevi,  -cretus  (se-, 
apart;  cemo,  separate^  [cer-, 
CRE-],  put  apart ^  separate,  di- 
vide, I,  23. 

sec5,  I,  -cm,  -ctus  [2  SAC-,  sec-, 
split'\,  cut,  divide,  cleave,  sepa- 
rate, I,  -^^1,  46,  370,  2,  130. 

secundus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (sequor, 
follow)  [sec-],  following,  next, 
second,  i,  659. 

securus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (se-,  with- 
out;  cura,  care)  [i  q,K'^-'\,  free 
from  care,  untroubled,  i,  100  ; 
safe,  secure,  free  from  danger, 
I,  151. 

sad,  conj.,  but,  but  yet,  i,  93,  138, 
160,  etc. 

sedeo,  2,  sedi,  sessus  [sed-,  sit^ 
sit,  rest,  remain,  i,  177,  267, 
293,  etc. 

sedes,  -is,  f.  [sed-,  sit'l,  seat, 
bench ;  seat,  dwelling-place, 
abode,  i,  218,  574,  2,  513; 
place,  position,  2,  846;  founda- 
tion, ground,  2,  147. 

seduco,  3,  -duxi,  -ductus  (se-, 
apart ;  duco,  lead)  [dvc-],  lead 
apart,  draw  aside,  2,  691  ; 
separate,  part,    i,    80. 

seges,  -etis,  F.,  corn-field,  growing 


corn,  crop,  i,  137,  272,  295,  2, 
213. 

semel,  adv.,  once,  i,  692,  T.  58. 

semen,  -inis,  n.  [sa-,  sow^  seed,  i, 
108,  123;  seed,  race,  stock,  i, 
748  ;  seed,  origin,  essence,  source, 
element,  i,  9,  78,  81,  419. 

semesus  or  semiesus  (trisyllable), 
-a,  -um,  adj.  (semi-, /^^(/"y  esus, 
p.  of  ado,  eat)  [ed-],  half-eaten, 
2,  771. 

semideus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (semi-, 
half ;  deus,  god)  [div-,  di-], 
half-divine  ;  as  subst.,  M.,  demi- 
god, I,  192. 

(seminex),  -necis,  adj.  (semi-, 
half;  nax,  death)  [2  nec-], 
half -dead,  i,  228. 

semper,  adv.  [sem-,  like'\  [per-, 
through^  ahvays,  ever,  i,  558, 
565^  633,  etc. 

senex,  senis,  adj.,  old,  aged,  i, 
580,  2,  243,  510;  as  subst,  old 
man,  2,  688 ;  comp.,  senior 
(used  as  positive),  old,  aged,  i, 
645 ;  as  subst.,  old  man,  2, 
702. 

sensim,  adv.  (sentio,/^^/)  [sent-], 
gradually,  little  by  little,  slowly, 
2,  870. 

sententia,  -ae,  f.  [sent-,  feel'\, 
thinking ;  opinion,  purpose,  i, 

243- 
santes,   -ium,   m.,  thorns,  briers, 

I,  509;  fig.,  2,  799- 
saritio,   4,   sensl,  sensus   [sent-, 
feel^    feel,     perceive,     notice, 
I,  554,  2,  167,  230,  687;  think, 
judge,  believe,  2,  488. 


216 


VOCABULARY. 


separo,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (se-,  apart ; 

■gaiOy  prepare)  [par-],  separate ^ 

divide,  i,  313. 
sepelio,  4,  -pelivT,  -pultus,  bury, 

inter,  T.  81. 
septem,  num.  adj.,  indecl.,  seven, 

I,  64,  2,  255,  256,  528. 
septemfluus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (septem, 

seven)    [flv-,  flow\   sevenfold 

flowing,  with  seven  mouths,  i, 

422. 
septemtrio,  see  Triones. 
septeni,  -ae,  -a,  num.  adj.,  distrib. 

(septem,    seven),    seven    each; 

seven   together,    2,    682. 
sepulcrum  or  sepulchrum,  -I,  n. 

(cf.  sepelid,  bury),  burial-place, 

grave,  tomb,  2,  343. 
sequor,  3,  secutus  \^y.<z-,  follow'], 
follow,  accompany,  pursue,   i, 

362,  507,  532,  etc. 
serenus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  clear,  bright, 

serene,  i,  168,  2,  321. 
series, ,  ace.  -em,  abl.  -e,  no 

plu.,    F.    [SER-,    string],    row, 

series,  order,  T.   54. 
sermo,   -onis,    m.    [ser-,    string, 

bind],    speech,   talk,   discourse, 

I,  208,  683. 
sero,    3,   sevi,   satus   [sa-,  sow], 

sow;  bring  forth,  1,89;  be  born, 

1,  771  ;  perf.  partic,  born  of, 
son  of,  I,  82,  751  ;  as  subst.,  N., 
sowing,  crop,  i,  286. 

serpens,  -entis,  m.  and  f.  (p.  of 
serpo,  creep),  creeping  thing ; 
serpent,  snake,  i,  439,  447,  454, 

2,  772,  T.  44;  as  a  constella- 
tion, the  Serpent,  2,  173. 


serpo,  3,  -psi,  -ptus,  creep,  extend 
gradually,  spread,  increase,  2, 
826. 

serta,  -orum,  n.,  and  sertae, 
-arum,  F.  (p.  of  sero,  bind) 
[ser-],  garlands,  wreaths,  2, 
28,  867. 

serus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  late,  i,  219, 

T.73- 

servio,  4,  -IvI,  -Itus  (servus,  slave) 
[ser-,  bind],  serve,  be  subject  to, 
be  under,  i,  516. 

servo,  I,  -a  VI,  -atus  [2  SAL-, 
save],  make  safe  ;  preserve,  keep, 
guard,  watch,  i,  237,  624,  627, 
etc. 

sevOCO,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (se-,  apart ; 
voco,  call)  [voc-],  call  apart, 
call  aside,  2,  836. 

sex,  num.  adj.,  six,  2,  18. 

si,  conj.,  if,  I,  175,  297,  358,  etc. 

sic,  adv.,  so,  thus,  in  this  manner, 
in  like  manner,  as  follows,  i, 
32,  47,  87,  etc. ;  yet,  1,16. 

sicco,  I,  -avT,  -atus  (siccus,  dry), 
make  dry,  dry,  2,  12,  257. 

siccus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  dry,  i,  19, 
119,  2,  218,  etc. 

sidereus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (sidus,  con- 
stellation, star),  of  the  constel- 
lations, starry ;  of  the  sun, 
bright,  shining,   i,  779. 

Sidonis,  -idis,  adj.,  f.  (Sidon, 
Sidon),  Sidonian,  Phoenician, 
2,  840. 

sidus,  -eris,  N.,  constellation,  star, 
heavens,  sky,  i,  71,  %(i,  153, 
etc. ;  sun,  i,  424. 

signo,    I,    -avi,    -atus    (signum, 


VOCABULARY. 


217 


mark)y  mark,  mark  out,  desig- 
nate, I,  136,  2,  326. 

signum,  -1,  n.,  mark,  sign,  indica- 
tion, proof,  I,  220,  334,  764; 
statue,  I,  406,  2,  831 ;  sign  (pi 
the  zodiac),  2,  18,  197. 

silentium,  -T,  n.  (silens,  still), 
silence,  stilhtess,  i,  206,  208, 
232,  etc. 

silex,  -icis,  m.  and  f.,  hard  stone, 
flint,  2,  706. 

silva,  -ae,  f.,  wood,  forest,  i,  44, 
302,  346,  etc. 

Silvanus,  -1,  m.  (silva,  forest), 
Silvanus,  (an  old  ltalia.n)  god  of 
forests  ;  plu.,  gods  of  the  forest, 
sylvan  deities,  i,  193. 

silvestris,  -e,  adj.  (silva,  forest), 
of  the  forest,  rough,  2,  681. 

similis,  -e,  adj.,  comp.,  similior, 
sup.,  simillimus  [sem-,  sim-, 
together,  like],  like,  similar,  i, 
406,  499,  535,  etc. 

simul,  adv.  [sem-,  sim-,  together], 
at  the  same  time,  together,  i, 
230,  286;  w.  ac,  as  soon  as,  i, 
729,  2,  167  ;  without  ac,  as  soon 
as,  2,  19. 

simulac,  see  simul. 

simulacrum,  -T,  n.  (simulo,  make 
like)  [sem-,  SIM-],  likeness,  fig- 
ure, form,  2,  194. 

simulo,  I,  -avT,  -atus  (similis, 
like  [SEM-,  SIM-],  make  like, 
imitate ;  pretend,  2,  697. 

sincerus,  -a,  -um,  2A].,pure,  unin- 
jured, whole,  I,  191. 

sine,  prep.  w.  abl.,  without,  i,  20, 
26,  87,  etc. 


sinister,  -tra,  -trum,  adj.,  left,  on 
the  left,  I,  45,  2,  18,  839; 
comp.,  sinisterior,  too  far  to  the 
left,  2,  139;  as  subst.,  F.  (sc. 
manus),  left,  2,  681. 

sino,  3,  -sivi,  -situs,  let  down,  fix  ; 
let,  allow,  permit,  i,  195,  630, 
2,  89,  149;  perf.  pass,  partic, 
laid  away,  buried,  2,  327. 

sinuo,  I,  -avT,  -atus  (sinus,  fold), 
curve  out,  swell,  bend,  2,  875. 

sinus,  -us,  M.,  fold,  curve ;  fold 
of  a  garment,  garment,  i,  267, 

2,  335- 

siquis,  see  quis,  indef.  pron.,  and 
si. 

sisto,  3,  stiti,  status  [sta-,  stand], 
place,  set ;  intrans.,  place  one- 
self, stand,  rest,  i,  307. 

situs,  see  sino. 

sive  or  seu,  conj.  (si,  //;  -ve,  or), 
or  if;  sive  .  .  .  sive,  be  it  that 
.  .  .  or  that,  whether  .  .  .  or,  i, 
78,  80,  T.  131. 

smaragdus,  -T,  m.  and  f.  (o-/xdpay- 
dos),  green  precious  stone,  emer- 
ald, jasper,  2,  24. 

socer,  -eri,  m.,  father-i^i-law,  i, 
I45»  2,  526. 

socia,  -ae,  f.  (socius,  sharing) 
[sec-],  companion,  partner,  i, 
620. 

sodalicius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (sodalis, 
friendly),  of  fellowship ;  as 
subst.,  N.,  fellowship,  brother- 
hood, T.  46. 

sol,  solis,  M.,  sun,  I,  63,  135,  418; 
sunlight,  sunshine,  2,  762,  808  ; 
sunbeam,    i,    435 ;    as    proper 


218 


VOCABULARY. 


name,  Sol,  Sun,  sun-god,  i,  751, 
771,  2,  I,  etc. 
solacium,   -T,  n.   [2   sal-,  save], 
comfort,  consolation,  solace,  T. 

117- 

SOleo,  2,  ,  solitus,  be  accus- 
tomed, be  wont,  i,  639,  2,  69, 
278,  etc. 

solidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [2  ^h.\.-,save'\, 
whole,  complete  ;  firm,  solid,  i, 
31,  409,  2,  147. 

solitus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  soleo,  be 
accustomed),  accustomed,  usual, 
common,  i,  234,  2,  162,  838. 

solium,  -i,  N.  [SED-,  sit],  seat,  offi- 
cial seat,  throne,  2,  24. 

soUertia,  -ae,  f.  (soUers,  skilled) 
[2  SAL-],  skill,  I,  391. 

soUicitus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (soUus, 
complete ;  citus,  stirred)  [ci-] 
[2  SAL-,  save],  thoroughly 
moved ;  anxious,  restless,  2, 
125,  T.  38,  116,  A.  38. 

solum,  -1,  N.,  lowest  part,  ground, 
floor,  1,73;  ground,  earth,  soily 
I,  420,  2,  260. 

solus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  gen.,  solius 
[2  SAL-,  save],  alone,  only,  sole, 
i>  35i»  359>  73i»  etc.;  /^«^/j/, 
deserted,  2,  489. 

solv5,  3,  solvT,  solutus  (se-,  apart ; 
luo,  loose)  [lv-],  loose,  unfasten, 
release,  free,  T.  24 ;  open,  i,  181 ; 
pay,  I,  209  ;  w^//,  2,  853. 

somnifer,  -era,  -erum,  adj.  (som- 
nus,  sleep)  [sop-]  [i  fer-], 
sleep-bringing,  i,  672. 

somnus,  -1,  m.  [sop-,  sleep],  sleep, 
slumber,  i,  224,  685,  714,  etc. 


sonans,  -antis,  adj.  (p.  of  sono, 
sound)  [son-],  sou7tding,  re- 
sounding, I,  333,  2,  121. 

sonitus,  -us,  M.  [son-,  sound], 
jioise,  dift,  sound,  i,  573. 

(sons),  sontis,  adj.,  [es-,  be], 
guilty ;  as  subst.,  the  guilty, 
the  wicked,  2,  522. 

sonus,  -1,  M.  [son-,  sou7zd],  sound, 
noise,  i,  61^%,  708. 

sopor,  -oris,  m.  [sop-,  sleep],  deep 
sleep,  slumber,  i,  686,  715. 

sorbeo,  2,  -ui, ,  suck  in,  swal- 
low, absorb,  i,  40. 

sordidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (sordes, 
dirt),  dirty,  foul,  squalid ; 
stained,  2,  29. 

soror,  -oris,  f.,  sister,  i,  643,  763, 
2,  14,  etc.  ;  cousin,  i,  351; 
female  friend,  companion,  i, 
704. 

SOrs,  -tis,  F.  [SER-,  bind],  lot,  cast- 
ing of  lots,  2,  291 ;  oracle, proph- 
ecy, oracular  response,  i,  368, 
381,  389;  lot,  fortune,  condi- 
tion, 2,  56,  386. 

sortior,  4,  -It us,  dep.  (sors,  lot) 
[SER-],  cast  lots ;  allot,  assign, 
2,  241. 

spar  go,  3,  sparsT,  sparsus,  strew, 
scatter,  sprinkle,  i,  253,  542,  2, 
193,  etc. 

spatium,  -1,  n.,  space,  room,  dis- 
tance, interval,  i,  440,  2,  26, 
197,  etc.;  path,  track,  2,  168; 
space,  portion  of  time,  interval, 
period,  i,  118,  411,  427. 

Species,    ,    f.    [spec-,    see], 

sight,  appearance ;  resemblance. 


VOCABULARY. 


219 


likeness, form,  1,35, 436 ;  beatify, 

I,  612. 
specto,  I,  -avT,  -atus,  freq.  (specio, 

look    at)    [spec-],   see,    behold, 

look  at,  I,  84,  497,  544,  etc. 
speculor,  i,  -atus,  dep.  (specula, 

watch-tower)     [spec-],     watch, 

observe,  look,  i,  667. 
Spercheis,   -idis,  adj.,  f.,  of  the 

Spercheos,  river  in  Thessaly,  2, 

250. 
Sperchios,  -IT,  or  Spercjieos,  -el, 

M.  (STrepx^^os),  Spercheos,  river 

in  Thessaly,  i,  579. 
sperno,  3,  sprevl,  spretus,  despise, 

scorn,  spurn,  i,  701. 
spero,   I,  -avT,.-atus  (spes,  hope), 

hope,  I,  491,  496,  536. 
spes,  spei, F., hope,  i,  396, 539, 659. 
spiceus,    -a,    -um,    adj.    (spica, 

point),  of  corn,  of  grain,  2,  28. 
spinous,    -a,    -um,    adj.    (spina, 

thorn),   of   thorns,   thorny,    2, 

789. 
spinosus,    -a,    -um,    adj.    (spina, 

tho7'n),  full  of  thorns,  thorny, 

prickly,  2,  810. 
spissus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  thick,  dense, 

I,  23. 
(spons,    spontis),    f.,  free   will ; 

only  abl.  sing.,  of  one*s  own  ac- 
cord, freely,    willingly,    i,    90, 

417,  2,  128,  T.  25. 
spiimosus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (spuma, 
foam),  full  of  foam,  foamy,  i, 

570. 
squaleo,   2,   -uT,  [2   cal-, 

SCAL-,  cover^  be  stiff ;  be  filthy, 

be  squalid,  2,  760. 


squalidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.   [2  cal-, 

SCAL-,  cover^  stiff;  dirty,  filthy, 

squalid,  2,  381. 
stagno,   I,  -avT,  -atus    (stagnum, 

standing   water)    [STA-],  cover 

(as  a  lake),  i,  324. 
stagnum,   -i,    n.    [sta-,  stand'], 

standing  water, pool,  pond,  lake, 

1,  38,  2,  379. 

static,  -onis,  f.  [sta-,  stand~\, 
standing ;  station,  position, 
watch,  I,  627,  2,  115. 

Stella,  -ae,  f.  (for  *  sterula)  [ster-, 
strewl,  star,  2,  114,  205,  321, 
etc. 

stellans,  -antis,  adj.  (stella,  star) 
[STF-R-I,  starry  ;  shining,  i,  723. 

stellatus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (stella, 
star)  [ster-],  set  with  stars; 
many-eyed,  i,  664. 

sterilis,  -e,  adj.,  unfruitful,  bar- 
ren, sterile,  i,  496. 

sterno,  3,  stravi,  stratus  [ster-, 
strew'],  strew,  scatter;  throw 
down,  overthrow,  prostrate,  i, 
272,  460,  2,  477. 

Stheneleis,  -idis,  adj.,  f.,  ofSthen- 
elus,  king  of  the  Ligurians, 
father  of  Cycnus,  2,  '}fi']. 

stillo,  I,  -avT,  -atus  (stilla,  drop), 
make  drops,  distil,  drip,  i,  112, 

2,  364. 

stimulus,  -1,  M.,  prick,  goad,  spur, 
I,  244,2,  127,  399;  sting, pain, 
torment,  i,  726. 

stipes,  -itis,  m.,  log,  stock,  trunks 
tree,  i,  553,  2,  351. 

stipula,  -ae,  f.,  stalk,  straw,  stub- 
ble, I,  492. 


220 


VOCABULARY. 


stirps,  -pis,  F.  or  m.  [ster-,  s^rew], 
stocky  stem,  root;  race,  stock, 
family,  i,  159,  760  ;  descendant, 
child,  T.  9. 

st5,  I,  steti,  status  [sta-,  stand'\, 
stand,  I,  133,  374,  563,  etc.; 
stand  firm,  remain,  i,  243,  2, 
818. 

strings,  3,  -inxT,  -ictus,  draw  tight, 
touch,  graze,  i,  536. 

struo,  3,  striixl,  structus,  place 
together,  heap  up,  build,  erect, 
I,  153,  T.  86;  set  in  order,  ar- 
range, I,  677;  prepare,  devise, 

1,  198. 

Strymon,  -onis,  m.  {Zrpv/jubp), 
Strymon,  river  of  Macedonia, 

2,  257. 

studiosus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (studium, 
zeal),  full  of  zeal;  zealous, 
fond,  friendly,  devoted,  T.  91. 

studium,  -1,  N.,  zeal,  eagerness, 
devotion,  favor,  i,  199,  694  ; 
pursuit,  T.  21,  30,  64. 

stupeo,  2,  -ui,  ,  be  stunned, 

be  stupefied,  be  amazed,  2,  191. 

Stygius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  of  the  Styx, 
Stygian,  of  the  lower  world,  i , 
139'  189^  1Z1^  2,  loi,  T.  '^Z. 

suadeo,  2,  suasi,  ^VLdi^yxs, persuade, 
advise,  urge,  i,  392,  618,  T.  39. 

sub,  prep.  w.  abl.  and  ace. ;  w. 
abl.,  under,  beneath,  i,  70,  189, 
260,  etc. ;  under,  near,  at  the 
foot  of,  2,  702,  703 ;  during,  by, 
at,  I,  494;  under,  under  the 
direction  of,  connected  with,  i, 
114,  213,  410,  etc.;  w.  ace, 
during,  at,  i,  426. 


subdo,  3,  -didi,  -ditus  (sub,  under) 
[2  DA-,  put'\,  put  under,  place 
beneath,  i,  62. 

subeo,  -ire,  -ii,  -itus  (sub,  under  ; 
eo,  go)  [i-],^^  under,  enter,  i, 
121  ;  come  after,  sticceed,  take 
the  place  of,  i,  114,  130. 

subicio,  3,  -iecT,  -iectus  (sub,  un- 
der;  iacio,  throw)  [iac-],  throw 
under,  place  under,  i,  155,  229, 
298,  etc. 

subitus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  subeo, 
go  under)  [l-],  sudden,  i,  202, 
315,  2,  180,  349. 

sublimis,  -e,  adj.  [lac-,  lic-, 
crook,  deepen^  lofty,  high,  ex- 
alted, I,  85,  168,  666,  2,  i;  lofty, 
eminent,  distinguished,  T.  121. 

submoveo  (summ-),  2,  -movl, 
-motus  (sub,  under ;  moveo, 
move)  [mov-,*  mv-],  put  out  of 
the  way ;  drive  off,  remove,  i, 
664. 

suboles,  -is,  f.  (sub,  under)  [ol-, 
grow'\,  sprout ;  offspring,  prog- 
eny, race,  i,  251. 

subsidS,  3,  -sedi,  -sessus  (sub, 
under ;  sid5,  sit)  [sed-],  sit 
down ;  fall,  sink,  subside,  i , 
43»  343,  2,  277. 

subsisto,    3,    -stitT,    :    (sub, 

under ;  sisto,  place)  [sta-], 
take  position ;  stop,  cense,  i, 
207. 

succedo,  3,  -cessi,  -cessus  (sub, 
under ;  cedo,  go)  [cad-],  go 
under,  enter,  2,  766;  follow 
after,  succeed,  i,  125,  T.  71  ;  be 
successful,  go  on  well,  2,  788. 


VOCABULARY. 


221 


successor,  -oris,  m.  (succedo,  suc- 
ceed) [cad-],  successor^  T.  53. 

successus,  -us,  m.  (succedo,  suc- 
ceed) [cad-],  success^  2,  781. 

succumbo  (subc-),  3,  -cubul, 

(sub,  under)  [CVB-,  bend\  fall 
dow7t,  sink,  I,  714;  yield,  sub- 
mit, T.  103. 

succutid  (subc-),   3,  ,   

(sub,  under;  quatio,  shake), 
shake  up,  toss  up,  2,  166. 

SUCUS,  -1,  M.,  juice,  liquor,  mois- 
ture, I,  407,  2,  120,  211. 

sudor,  -oris,  m.,  sweat,  perspira- 
tion, 2,  198. 

suffundo  (subf-),  3,  -fudi,  -fusus 
(sub,  under;  fundo,  pom-) 
[fvd-]  ,  pour  below  ;  overspread, 
suffuse,  I,  484,  2,  777. 

sui  (gen.),  dat.,  sibi  or  sibi,  ace. 
and  abl.,  se,  sing,  and  plu.,  3d 
pers.  reflex,  pron.,  himself,  her- 
self, itself,  themselves,  i,  27, 
102,  250,  etc.  ;  in  indirect  dis- 
course, referring  to  principal 
subject,  he,  she,  it,  i,  772. 

sulcus,  -1,  M..,  furrow,  i,  123. 

Sulmo,  -onis,  m.,  Sulmo,  town  in 
Italy  ninety  miles  east  of 
Rome,  T.  3. 

sum,  esse,  i<x\,  futurus  [es-,  be^, 
be,  exist,  live,  be  found,  be  situ- 
ated, I,  6,  15,  16,  etc. ;  be,  have, 
belong,  possess,  w.  dat.,  i,  192, 
659,  2,  146,  etc. ;  in  futurum, 
for  the  future,  i,  735. 

summa,  -ae,  f.  (summus,  highest ; 
sc.  res),  top ;  sum,  whole,  sub- 
stance, 2,  300. 


summus,  see  superus. 

sumo,  3,  sumpsi,  sumptus  (sub, 
under ;  emo,  buy,  take)  [em-], 
take,  take  up,  assume,  put  on, 
I,  335'  430»  672,  etc. 

super,  adv.  and  prep.  (cf.  superus, 
upper),  {a)  adv.,  above,  over,  2, 
^5^5  W  PJ'ep-)  above,  over,  i, 
67,  2,  17,  265,  284. 

superbus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (super, 
above),  proud,  haughty,  arro- 
gant, I,  454,  752^ 

superOy  I,  -avi,  -at us  (superus, 
upper),  go  over,  rise  above,  i, 
317  ;  surpass,  excel,  2,  5. 

superstes,  -itis,  adj.  (super, 
above)  [sta-,  stand'],  standing 
by;  remaining  alive,  surviv- 
i^g^  I,  35I'  A.  42. 

supersum,  -esse,  -f ui  (super,  over  ; 
sum,  be)  [es-],  be  over,  be  left, 
remain,  survive,  i,  325,  326, 
743,  2,  300. 

superus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  comp., 
superior,  sup.,  supremus  and 
summus,  upper,  higher ;  as 
subst..  M.  plu.,  superi,  -orum 
(-um),  those  who  are  above,  the 
gods,  I,  161,  170,  177,  etc.  ; 
summus,  -a,  -um,  uppermost, 
highest,  2,  3  ;  highest  part  of, 
top  of,  I,  27,  163,  212,  etc.; 
surface  of  7.^  235  ;  as  subst., 
M.,  highest,  chief,  2,  280  ;  N. 
plu.,  highest  places,  heights,  2, 
206 ;  supremus,  -a,  -um,  high- 
est;  last,  A.  41. 

supplex  (subp-),  -icis,  adj.  (sub, 
under)  [fi,ec-,  fold],  (kneeling)^ 


222 


VOCABULARY. 


submissive  y  suppliant,  i,  92, 
^35'  2,  396,  477. 

supplicium  (subp-),  -1,  n.  (sup- 
plex,  suppliant)  [plec-],  kneel- 
ing down,  supplication  ;  pun- 
ishment (because  criminals 
kneeled  to  be  beheaded),  pen- 
alty, 2,  782. 

supp5no  (subp-),  3,  -posui,  -posi- 
tus  (sub,  under ;  pdno,  put), 
put  under,  place  beneath,  2, 
810. 

supprimo  (subp-),  3,  -pressT, 
-pressus  (sub,  U7ider ;  prem5, 
press)  [PREM-],  w^>&^  sink  ;  hold 
back,  check,  repress,  i,  715. 

supra,  adv.  and  prep,  (for  supera, 
abl.  of  superus),  above;  as 
i^re^.,  above,  over,  i,  295,  331. 

supremus,  see  superus. 

surgo,    3,    surrexT   and   subrexT, 

(sub,  from  under ;  rego, 

guide)  [reg-],  rise,  arise,  stand 
up,  I,  44,  345»2,  771,  820. 

suspectus,  -a,   -um,   adj.    (p.  of 


suspicio,  look  up)  [spec-],  sub- 
ject to  suspicion,  suspected,  i, 
618. 

suspicio,  3,  -spexT,  -spectus  (sub, 
from  under)  [spec-,  see\  look 
upwards,  look  up  at,  2,  840. 

suspirium,  -i,  n.  (cf.  suspiro, 
sigh),  deep  breath,  sigh,  sighing, 
I,  656,  2,  125,  774. 

suspiro,  I,  -a VI,  -atus  (sub,  un- 
der;  spiro,  breathe),  draw  a 
deep  breath,  sigh,  i,  707. 

sustineS,  2,  -tinuT,  -tentus  (subs 
=  sub,  from  under ;  teneo, 
hold)  [ten-],  hold  up,  bear, 
support,  2,  297  ;  bear,  endure, 
tolerate,  i,  530,  2,  228,  T.  74; 
wear,  A.  37. 

suus,  -a,-um,  possess,  adj.  (cf.  suf, 
of  himself),  his  own,  her  own, 
its  own,  their  own,  his,  her,  its, 
their,  i,  13,  17,  30,  etc. 

Syrinx,  -ingis,  f.  (SOpi*/^),  Syrinx, 
a  nymph  changed  to  a  reed,  i, 
691,  705. 


tabes,  -is,  f.,  wasting,  decline,  de- 
cay, 2,  807  ;  plague,  pestilence, 
poison,  2,  784. 

(tabum,  -1),  N.,  only  abl.  sing., 
corruption,  putrid  gore,  plague, 
2,  760. 

taceo,  2,  -cuT,  -citus  [tac-,  silent\ 
be  silent,  say  nothi7ig,  i,  758. 

tacitus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  taceo, 
be  silent)  [TAC-],  silent,  quiet, 
noiseless,  T.  27. 


taeda,  -ae,  f.,  pitch-pine,  fagot; 
marriage  torch,  i,  483;  mar- 
riage, wedding,  i,  658,  763. 

taedium,  -1,  n.  (taedet,  /'/  wearies), 
weariness,  tediousness,  T.  116. 

Taenarius,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (Taena- 
rus,  Taenarus),  Taenarian,  of 
Taenarus,  a  promontory  of 
Laconia,  near  a  fabled  entrance 
to  the  lower  world,  2,  247. 

Tagus,    -I,    M.,    Tagus,    river   of 


VOCABULARY. 


223 


Lusitania  in   Spain,  2,  251,  A. 

34- 
talis,    -e,    demonstr.    adj.    [ta-, 

that']^    such,    of  such   a    kind, 

thus,    as  follows,   i,    181,  200, 

250,  etc. 
tarn,  adv.  [ta-,  that^  so,  i,  551, 

2,  55>  859- 

tamen,  adv.  [ta-,  that^  never- 
theless, for  all  that,  yet,  still, 
however,  i,  127,  185,  210,  etc. 

tamquam,  adv.  (tam,  so ;  quam, 
as^  [ta-],  so  as,  as  much  as,  as 
if  2,  360. 

Tanais,  -is,  m.  (Tdmts),  Tanais, 
river  of  Sarmatia,  now  the 
Don,  2,  242. 

tandem,  adv.  (tam,  so;  -dem, 
demonstr.  ending)  [ta-],  at 
length,  at  last,  i,  735,  748,  2, 
222,  794,  T.  109. 

tango,  3,  tetigi,  tactus  [tag-, 
touch\  touch,  reach,  arrive  at, 
move,  affect,  i,  375,  538,  644, 
etc. 

tantum,  adv.  (tantus,  so  great) 
[ta-],  so  much;  only,  alone, 
merely,  i,  137,  656,  2,  355,  T. 

51- 
tantummodo,      adv.       (tantum, 

only  ;  modo,  only)   [ta-],  only, 

alone,  i,  675. 
tantus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [ta-,  that^  so 

great,  such,  i,  60,  202,  288,  etc.; 

as  subst.,  N.,  so  much,  i,  440, 

2,  284  ;  abl.  of  difference,  by  so 

much,  so  much  the,  i,  53,465. 
tarde,  adv.  (tardus,  slow),  slowly, 

T.56. 


tardus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  slow,  slug- 
gish, 2,  177. 

Tartarus  (-os),  -1,  m.,  or  Tartara, 
-onim,  N.  (Tdprapos,  Tdprapa), 
the  infernal  regions,  lower 
world,  Tartarus,  i,  113,  2, 
260. 

Taurus,  -1,  m.,  Taurus,  mountain 
range  in  southeastern  part  of 
Asia  Minor,  2,  217. 

taurus,  -1,  M.,  bull,  bullock,  steer, 
2,  701,  850,  869;  as  proper 
name,  Taurus,  the  Bull,  a  con- 
stellation forming  one  of  the 
signs  of  the  zodiac,  2,  80. 

tectum,  -i,  N.  (p.  of  tego,  cover) 
[teg-],  covered  structure,  house, 
dwelling,  palace,  roof,  i,  170, 
218,  231,  etc. 

tego,  3,  texT,  tectus  [teg-,  cover^ 
caver,  hide,  conceal,  i,  5,  44,  50, 
etc. 

tegumen,  -inis,  n.  [teg-,  cover'], 
cover,  covering;  hat,  cap,  i, 
672,  674. 

tellus,  -uris,  f.  [tal-,  lift],  earth, 
globe,  I,  12,  48,  630;  as  ele- 
ment, earth,  i,  15,  16,  29,  etc. ; 
earth,  land,  ground,  i,  102, 
109,  291,  etc.  ;  land,  country^ 
I,  65,  2,  839;  personified, 
Earth,  the  goddess,  2,  272, 
301. 

telum,  -1,  N.,  weapon,  dart,  spear, 
I,  259,  330,  443,  etc. 

temerarius,  -a,  -um  (temere, 
rashly)  [2  TEM-,  TIM-],  rash, 
thoughtless,  inconsiderate,  i, 
514,  2,   50. 


224 


VOCABULARY. 


tem5,  -onis,  m.,  pole^  tongue^  2, 
107,  316. 

Tempe,  n.  plu.,  indecl.  (T^/xTn;), 
Te77tpe^  valley  of  the  river 
Peneus  in  Thessaly,  between 
Olympus  and  Ossa,  i,  569. 

temperies,  ,  ace.   -em,   abl. 

-e,  F.  (tempers,  abstain)  [i 
TEM-],  proper  mixture^  i,  430; 
moderate  temperature,  i?  S^- 

tempero,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (tempus, 
time)  [i  TEM-],  abstain;  rule, 
govern,  i,  770. 

tempestas,  -atis,  f.  (tempus,  time) 
[i  TEM-],  time,  period,  i,  183. 

tempestive,  adv.  (tempestivus, 
timely)  [i  tem-],  at  the  right 
time,  opportunely,  T.  81. 

templum,  -T,  n.  [i  tem-,  cut^, 
open  place,  consecrated  place  ; 
temple,  shrine,  i,  375,  381,  750. 

tempto  (tents),  i,  -avT,  -atus, 
intens.  (tendo,  stretch)  [ten-], 
try,  attempt,  i,  190,  397,  684, 
etc. 

tempus,  -oris,  n.  [i  tem-,  cut~\, 
section  of  time,  time,  i ,  1 1 6,  7  24  ; 
time,  period,  age,  i,  4,  211,  256, 
etc.  ;  timt,  need,  emergency,  T. 
106. 

tempus,  -oris,  n.  (tempus,  time) 
[l  TEM-],  vital  spot,  temple,  i, 
451. 

tends,  3,  tetendi,  tentus  or  ten- 
sus  [ten-,  stretch\  stretch,  ex- 
tend, hold  out,  I,  636,  2,  477  ; 
hold  a  course,  go,  tejtd,  T.  17. 

tenebrae,  -arum,  f.,  darkness, 
gloom,  I,  475,  2,  144,  181,  395. 


tenebrosus,  -a,-um,  adj.  (tenebrae, 

darkness),    full    of    darkness, 
dark,  gloomy,  i,  113. 
Tenedos    (-us),    -T,   f.   (T^j/eSos), 
Tenedos,  island  of  the  Aegean 
Sea  near  the  coast  of  Troy,  i, 

516. 

teneo,     2,     tenui,   [ten-, 

stretch'],  hold,  keep,  retain,  hold 

back,  occupy,    i,   73,   206,  321, 

etc. 
tener,    -era,   -erum,    adj.    [ten-, 

st7'etch'],    soft,    tender,   2,   359, 

851  ;     tender,     gentle,    young, 

youthful,  T.  I,  15,  2tZ- 
tenuis,   -e,   adj.    [ten-,  stretch^, 

drawn  out;  thin,  fine,  i,  549, 

571  ;  light,  slight,  i,  708. 
tenuo,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (tenuis,  thin) 

[ten-],    make    thin,    contract, 

weaken,  2,  '}p'}^. 
tenus,  ,  N.    [ten-,   stretch], 

stretched  cord  (old) ;  as  prep., 

w.  abl.,  all  the  way  to,  up  to, 

as  far  as,  2,  275. 
tepeo,  2, , [tep-,  warm], 

be  moderately  warm,   be  tepid, 

I,  107. 
tepesco,  3, ,  inch,  (tepeo,  be 

tepid)     [tep-],    become   warm, 

be  warmed,  i,  63. 
tepidus,     -a,    -um,     adj.     [tep-, 

wa7'm],  warm,  tepid,  2,  269. 
tepor,    -oris,    m.    [tep-,    warm], 

gentle  warmth,  2,  811. 
ter,  num.  adj.,  three  times,  thrice, 

I,  179,  2,  49,  270,  etc. 
tergum,    -1,   n.    [trag-,    drag], 

back,  I,  383,  394,  541,  etc. 


VOCABULARY. 


225 


tero,  3,  triyi,  tritus  [i  ter-,  bore^ 
rub\  rub ^  graze ^  i,  298. 

terra,  -ae,  f.  [ters-,  parch\  the 
earthy  i,  34;  as  an  element, 
earthy  i?  52  ;  earth,  land,  i,  5, 
14,  22,  etc. ;  earth,  ground,  i, 
84,  633,  2,  347,  etc.  ;  country, 
land,  I,  654,  774  ;  personified, 
Terra,  Earth,  mother  of  the 
Titans  and  Giants,  i,  157. 

terrenus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (terra, 
earth)  [ters-],  of  ea^-th,  earthy, 

^    I,  68,  408. 

terreo,  2,  -uT,  -itus  [2  ter-,  shake, 
scare'],  frighten,    terrify,  scare, 

1,  232,  357,  727,  2,  261,  492. 
terribilis,  -e,  adj.  (texxeo,  frighten) 

[2  TER-],  frightful,  terrible, 
dreadful,   i,  147,  265,  2,  61. 

terrificus,.  -a,  -um,  adj.  (terreo, 
frighten)  [2  ter-]  \YhC-,'make'\, 
causing  terror,  terrible,  fright- 
ful, i,_i79- 

terror,  -oris,  m.  [2  ter-,  shake, 
scare],  fear,  dread,  terror,  i, 
202,  440,  2,  398,  484. 

tertius,  -a,  -um,  num.  adj.,  ord. 
(ter,  thrice),   third,  i,   125,  2, 

350- 
testificor,   i,  -atus,  dep.   (testis, 

witness)   [fac-,  make],  make  a 

witness,  attest,  testify  to,  T.  100. 
testis,  -is,  M.  and  f.,  witness,  i, 

400,  2,  45. 
testor,   I,  -atus  (testis,  witness), 

call  to  witness,  invoke,  2,  304 ; 

show,  declare,  bear  witness  to, 

2,  486. 

Tethys,  -yos,  f.  (Tt/^iJs),  Tethys, 


a    sea-goddess,     daughter     of 

Uranus  and  Gaea,  mother  of 

Clymene,  2,  69,  1 56,  509. 
Teuthranteus,   -a,  -um,  adj.,  of 

Teuthras ;  Mysian,    Teuthran- 

tean,  2,  243. 
thalamus,  -T,  M.  (^dXa/xos),  inner 

room,    chamber,    2,    526,    797  ; 

fnarriage,  wedlock,  i,  658. 
Thalia    (-lea),   -ae,   f.,     Thalia, 

Muse    of    comedy;    Muse,   T. 

56. 

Themis,  -idis,  ace,  -min,  f., 
Themis,  daughter  of  Uranus 
and  Gaea,  goddess  of  justice 
and  of  prophecy,  who  presided 
over  the  oracle  at  Delphi 
before   Apollo,   i,  321,  379. 

Thermodon,  -ontis,  m.  (QepfKjbdojv), 
Thermodon,  river  of  Pontus, 
by  which  the  Amazons  lived, 
2,  249. 

Thybris,  -is,  ace,  -im  or  -in,  m. 
(Qv^pis)^  Tiber,  river  of  Italy 
(poet.),  2,  259. 

TibuUus,  -T,  M.,  Albius  Tibullus, 
an  elegiac  poet,  friend  of 
Ovid  and  Horace,  T.  51. 

tigris,  -dis,  plu.,  tigres  {rl'^pii), 
M.  or  f.,  tiger,  i,  305. 

timeo,  2,  -ui, [2  TEM-,  TIM-, 

stun],  fear,  be  afraid,  i,  92, 
176,  254,  etc. 

timide,  adv.  (timidus,  fearful) 
[2  TEM-,  Tiu-],fea7 fully,  tim- 
idly, I,  746. 

timidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [2  tem-, 
TIM-,  stun] ,  afraid,  timid, fright- 
ened, I,  525. 


226 


VOCABULARY. 


timor,  -oris,  m.  [2  tem-,  tim-, 
stunl,  /ear,  dread,  fright,  i, 
359'  539»  2,  66,  180. 

tingo  (-guo),  3,  tinxi,  tinctus,  wet, 
bathe,  dip,  2,  172  ;  dye,  tinge, 
stain,  2,  798. 

Titan,  -anis,  m.  (Tird?'),  Titan, 
name  for  the  sun-god  (Sol, 
Helios,  Phoebus),  son  of  Hy- 
perion, I,  10,  2,  118. 

Titania,  -ae,  f.,  Titania,  descend- 
ant of  a  Titan,  Pyrrha,  i,  395. 

Tm51us,  -I,  M.  (T/LtwXos),  Tmolus, 
mountain  of  Lydia,  2,  217. 

toga,  -ae,  f.  [teg-,  cover],  toga, 
outer  garment,  citizen's  cloak, 
T.  28. 

tolero,  I,  -a VI,  -atus  [tal-,  tol-, 
///*/],  endure,  bear,  2,  301. 

toll5,  3,  sustulT,  sublatus  [tal-, 
TOL-,  /{//],  lift,  raise,  i,  86, 
731,  2,  266,  etc.  ;  remove,  take 
away,  2,  506. 

Tomitae,  -arum,  m.,  inhabitants 
of  Tomis  or  Tomi,  a  frontier 
town,  not  far  from  the  Hister 
or  Danube,  T.  97. 

tonans,  -antis,  adj.  (tono,  thun- 
der), thundering ;  as  subst., 
the  thunder er,  Jupiter,  i,  170. 

tonitrus,  -us,  m.,  plu.  nom.  and 
ace,  tonitrus,  M.,  or  tonitrua, 
N.  (tono,  thunder),  thunder,  i, 
55»  2,  308. 

torpor,  -oris,  m.,  numbness,  torpor, 

I,  548- 

torqueo,  2,  torsi,  tortus  [tarc-, 
turji],  turn,  twist,  spin,  whirl, 
2,71. 


torred,  2,  torruT,  tostus  [ters-, 
parch'],  parch,  roast,  bake, 
scorch,   I,   229,  2,   283. 

tortilis,  -e,  adj.  (torqueo,  turn) 
[tarc-],    twisted,   winding,    i, 

tortus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  torqueo, 
turn)  [tarc-],  twisted,  2,  138. 

torus,  -1,  M.  [STER-,  spread], 
swelling,  muscle,  2,  854 ;  cush- 
ion, couch,  bed,  i,  319,  353, 
620,  etc. 

torvus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  staring,  wild, 
stern,  savage,  2,  270. 

tostus,  see  torreo. 

tot,  num.  adj.,  indecl.  [ta-,  that], 
so  many,  i,  254,  325,  326,  etc. 

totidem,  num.  adj.,  indecl.  (tot, 
so  many  ;  -dem,  demonstr.  end- 
ing) [ta-],  Just  as  many,  the 
same  number,  i,  45,  48,  50,  2, 
18. 

totus,  -a,  -um,  gen.,  totius,  adj., 
all,  the  whole,  entire,  i,  6,  71, 
187,  etc. 

tractus,  -us,  m.  [trag-,  drag], 
dragging,  track,  course,  region, 
I,  59>  2,  320. 

trado,  3,  -didi,  -ditus  (trans,  over  ; 
do,  give)  [i  DA-],  give  up,  yield, 
deliver,  show,  give,  i,  249,  624, 
764,  2,  291^ 

traho,  3,  traxT,  tractus  [trag-, 
d7'ag],  draw,  drag,  draw  away, 
I,  191,  2,  71,  79,  etc. ;  bring  on, 

1,  219;  take  on,  assume,  i,  412, 

2,  236;  draw  in,  breathe  in,  ^^ 
230. 

traicio,    3,    -iecl,   -iectus    (trans, 


VOCABULARY. 


227 


across;  iacio,  thi-ow)  [iac-], 
throw  across^  pierce^  penetrate^ 
transfix^  i,  473. 

transeo,  -Ire,  -ii,  -itus  (trans,  over; 
®o,  go)  [l-],  go  over,  go  across, 
pass  over,  cross,  i,  216,  779. 

tremo,  3,  -m, [2  ter-,  shake\ 

shake,  tremble ;  tremble  at, 
shudder  at,  2,  519. 

tremor,  -oris,  m.  [2  ter-,  shake'l, 
shaking,  trembling,  1^  2"](i. 

tremulus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [2  ter-, 
shake'l,  shaking,  quivering,  wav- 
ing, 2,  875^ 

trepido,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (trepidus, 
agitated)  [tarc-],  be  agitated, 
be  disturbed,  tremble,  i,  251, 
506,    2,    dd;    tremble,   beat,    i, 

554- 
trepidus,   -a,   -um,   adj.    [tarc-, 

tur7{\,        agitated,        anxious, 

alarmed,   2,   194. 
tres  (tris),  tria,  gen.,  trium,  num. 

adj.,  three,  2,  131,  T.  10,  34. 
tribuo,  3,  -ui,  -utus  (tribus,  tribe), 

assign,  bestow,  give,  2,  45. 
(tricuspis,     -idis)    (tres,    three  ; 

cuspis,  point),  with  three  points, 

three-tined,  i,  330. 
tridens,  -entis,  adj.  (tres,  three ; 

dens,  tooth),  with  three  teeth ; 

as  subst.,  M.,  three-tined  spear, 

trident,  i,  283. 
trifidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (ter,  thrice) 

[2     FID-,     Split  1,     thrice-split, 

three-cleft,  three-forked,  2,  325. 
trio,    -onis,    m.    [i    ter-,    rub^, 

plough  ox;  plu.,  constellation 

of  the  Wagon  or  Great  Bear, 


2,  1 7 1 ,  528 ;  by  meton.,  sing.,  the 
North.  I,  64. 

tristis,  -e,  adj.  [2  ter-,  shake'], 
sad,  soi'rowful,  gloomy,  i,  650, 
2,  763,  T.  112;  Tristia,  -ium, 
N.  plu.,  sad  things,  Tristia, 
name  given  by  Ovid  to  his  ele- 
gies written  in  exile. 

trisulcus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (ter,  thrice; 
^vXtVi^,  furrow),  with  three  fur- 
rows, three-cleft,  three-forked,  2, 
848. 

Triton,  -5nis,  m.  {^piriav),  Triton, 
sea-god,  son  of  Neptune  and 
Amphitrite,  i,  333,  2,  8. 

Tritonia,  -ae,  f.,  Tritonia,  a  name 
for  Minerva,  either  from  the 
brook  Triton  in  Boeotia,  where 
she  was  early  worshipped,  or 
from  lake  Triton  in  Africa, 
where  she  was  said  to  have 
been  born,  2,  783. 

Tritonis,  -idis  or  -idos,  adj.  (Tpt- 
rb3vii),  Tritonian,  of  Minerva, 
of  Pallas,  2,  794. 

tritus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  tero, 
rub)  [i  TER-],  oft-trodden,  fre- 
quented, worn,  2,  167. 

triumphus,  -T,  m.,  triumphal  pro- 
cession, triumph,  victory,  i,  560, 

A.  ZZ- 
truncus,    -a,    -um,    adj.    [tarc-, 

turn],    maimed ;    ufideveloped, 

imperfect,  i,  428. 
truncus,  -1,  m.  (truncus,  maimed) 

[tarc-],  stem,  stock,  trunk,  2, 

358,  822. 
tu,    tui,    pers.    pron.,    thou,  you, 

I,  2,  197,  204,  etc. 


228 


VOCABULARY. 


tuba,  -ae,  f.,  trufnpet,  war  trum- 
pet, I,  98. 
tueor,  2,  tuitus  or  tutus,  look  at, 

gaze    at;    watch    over,  guards 

protect,  I,  563,  A.  40. 
turn,    adv.    [ta-,    that'^,  then^  at 

that  time,  i,  119,  121,  123,  etc.; 

next,   then,    thereupon,    i,    36, 

689,  2,  122. 
tumesco,    3,    -mui,    ,   inch. 

(tumeo,  swell)  [tvm-],  begin  to 

swell,  swell,  i,  36. 
tumidus,   -a,   -um,    adj.    [tvm-, 

swell\  swollen,  i,  460  ;  swollen 

with  pride,  puffed  up,  haughty, 

I,  754. 
tumulus,   -1,   M.    [tvm-,   swell^ 

heap    of  earth,    hill,    i,    309; 

burial  mound,  grave,  tomb,  2, 

326. 
tunc,  adv.  (turn,  then ;   -ce,   de- 

monstr.  ending)   [ta-],  then,  at 

that  time,    i,   321,  339,  2,   68, 

etc. 
tunica,    -ae,     f.,    undergarment, 

tunic,  shirt,  i,  398. 
turba,     -ae,     f.     [tvr-,     harry. 


crowd^  turmoil,  tumult ;  crowd, 
throng,  traijt,  i,  92,  747 ;  people, 

I,  355. 

turbo,  I,  -avT,  -atus  (turba,  tur- 
moil) [tvr-],  disturb,  frighten, 
confuse,  trouble,  2,  176. 

turbo,  -inis,  m.  (turbo,  disturb) 
[tvr-],  whirlwind ;  spiral, 
twist,  I,  336. 

turpis,  -e,  adj.  [tarc-,  turn'], 
ugly,  unseemly,  foul,  filthy,  i, 

turris,  -is,  f.,  tower,  i,  290. 

tiis  (thus),  turis,  N.,  incense, 
frankincense,  i,  249,  2,  289. 

tutus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (p.  of  tueor, 
guard),  safe,  secure,  without 
danger,  i,  93,  144,  196,  etc. 

tuus,  -a,  -um,  possess,  adj.  (tu, 
thou),  thy,  your,  thy  own,  your 
own,  I,  462,  463,  465,  etc. ;  M. 
plu.  as  subst.,  your  people, 
friends,  i,  204. 

tyrannus,  -1,  m.  {ripawoi),  mon- 
arch, ruler,  i,  218,  276. 

Tyrius,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  of  Tyre, 
Tyrian,  2,  845. 


u 


iiber,  -eris,  adj.,  abounding,  rich, 
full,  T.  3. 

ubi  or  ubi,  rel.  adv.,  where,  i, 
294,  639,  2,  195,  etc.  ;  when, 
whenever,  as  soon  as,  i,  32,  177, 
318,  etc.;  interrog.,  where?  2, 

233- 
ubique,  adv.   (ubi,   where;  -que, 


indef.  suff.,  -soever),  everywhere, 

in  every  place,  i,  214. 
iidus,    -a,  -um,   adj.,  wet,   damp, 

moist,  I,  418. 
uUus,  -a,  -um,  gen.,  uUius,  adj., 

^^JJ'j   i>   72>  loi,  680,  etc.;   as 

subst.,  any  one,  anybody,  i,  323, 

2,  174- 


VOCABULARY. 


229 


ulmuSy  -1,  F.,  elm^  elm-tree^  i, 
296. 

ulterior,  -ius,  adj.,  com^.y farther ; 
N.  as  2.6.^.,  farther,  more,  longer, 
2,  302,  872. 

ultimus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (sup.  of 
ulterior),  farthest,  last,  utter- 
most, 2,  517  ;  last  part  of,  2, 
67  ;  as  subst.,  N.,  the  farthest 
places,  I,  31 ;  (of  time)  the 
last,  I,  127,  150,  T.  73 ;  d!^  last, 

1,  728. 

iiltra,    adv.,  on   the  other  side ; 

farther,  more,  besides,   i ,    530, 

668. 
umbra,  -ae,  f.,  shadow,  shade,  i, 

681  ;  shade,  ghost,   i,   139,  387, 

T.  86,  87. 
umbrosus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (umbra, 

shade),  full  of  shade,  shady,  i, 

467,  693. 
iimeo,  2, , ,  be  ?noist,  be 

wet,  be  damp  ;  partic,  as  subst., 

N.  plu.,  wet,  wet  things,  i,  19. 
umerus,     -T,     m.,     upper     arm, 

shoulder,  I,  332,  457,  741,  etc. 
iimidus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (cf.  umeo, 

be  moist),  moist,  damp,  i,  407, 

432,  2,  143. 
iimor,  -oris,  m.  (cf.  umeo,  be  moist), 

liquid,    moisture,    i,     30,    417, 

430,  2,  237. 
iina,  adv.  (unus,  one),  in  the  same 

place,  at  the  same  time,  at  once, 

2,  781. 

unda,  -ae,  f.  [vd-,  spring,  well], 
wave,  billow,  water,  sea,  i,  16, 
22,  74,  etc. 

unde,    adv.,  whence,  from    what 


place,  from  which  place,  i, 
390,  613,  667,  etc. 

undique,  adv.  (unde,  whence; 
-que,  indef.  suff.,  -soever),  from 
all  parts,  on  all  sides,  every- 
where, I,  568,  2,  232,  273. 

unguis,  -is,  m.,  nail,  claw  (of  the 
fingers    or    toes),    i,    742,    2, 

479- 

ungula,  -ae,  f.  (unguis,  nail), 
hoof,  I,  742. 

iinus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  gen.,  unius, 
num.  adj.,  one,  single,  i,  185, 
186,  227,  etc.  ;  alone,  only,  i, 
552,  583,  657 ;  one  and  the 
same,  like,  i,  6,  18,  721. 

urbs,  urbis,  f.,  walled  town,  city, 
I,  301,  749,  2,  15,  etc. 

uro,  3,  ussi,  ustus,  burn,  scorch, 
dry  up,  I,  119,  496,  2,  212, 
809. 

ursa,  -ae,  f.  (ursus,  bear),  bear, 
she-bear,  2,  485,  494. 

ursus,  -1,  M.,  bear,  2,  494. 

usquam,  adv.,  anywhere,  i,  586. 

usque,  adv.,  all  the  way,  without 
interruption,  even,  T.  7. 

usus,  -us,  M.  (cf.  utor,  use),  use, 
practice,  benefit,  advantage,  i, 
99,  408,  2,  36,  332,  345. 

ut  or  uti,  adv.  and  conj.,^^,  1,45, 
492,  493,  etc.;  though,  i,  15, 
370,  404,  etc.  ;  as,  when,  after, 
I,  163,  207,  268,  etc.  ;  in  order 
that,  that,  to,  so  as  to,  i,  94, 
547,  615,  etc. 

uterque,  utraque,  utrumque,  adj., 
each,  either,  each  one,  both,  i, 
50,  142,  338,  375,  etc. 


230 


VOCABULARY. 


uterus,  -1,  lA.jWomb^  belly, paunch, 

2,  354- 
utilis,  -e,  adj.  (utor,  use),  useful, 

serviceable,  proper,  T.  69. 
utinam,  adv.  (uti  (ut),  that ;  nam, 

for),  oh   that  I  would  that!  i, 
_  363*  2,  51,  93. 
utor,  3,  usus,  dep.,  use,  employ. 


make  use  of,  i,  278,  442,  2,  127, 

146. 
utrimque,  adv.  (uterque,  each),  on 

both  sides,  in  both  directions,  2, 

196. 
uva,  -ae,  y.,  grape,  2,  29. 
uxor,  -oris,  F.,  wife,  T.  69. 


vacca,  -ae,  f.  [voc-,  call^  cow, 
heifer,  i,  612,  621,  2,  694. 

vac5,  I,  -a VI,  -atus,  be  empty,  be 
vacant,  be  without,  be  free  from, 
2,  256,  764. 

vacuus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (cf.  vaco, 
be  empty),  empty,  vacant,  free, 
I,  520,  533»  2,  165. 

vadum,  -1,  ^.,  shallow  place,  ford, 
river  bed,  i,  370. 

vagus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  [vag-,  veh-, 
m,ove'\,  roving,  wandering,  i, 
308. 

valeo,  2,  -ui,  -iturus,  be  strong,  be 
able,  avail,  2,  60,  183,  192  ;  be 
well,  be  in  health  ;  imper.,  fare- 
well, adieu,  good-by,  2,  363. 

valles  or  vallis,  -is,  f.,  valley, 
vale,  I,  43,  2,  256,  761. 

valvae,  -arum,  f.  [3  vol-,  roll, 
twist"],  double  door,  folding  door, 

1,  172,  2,  4. 

vapor,  -oris,  m.,  steam,  vapor, 
warmth,  heat,  i,  432,  2,  283, 
301. 

varius,  -a,  -um,  z.^-^.,  variegated, 
mottled,  diverse,  various,  i,  270, 

2,  193- 


vastus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  empty,  waste  ^ 

vast,  immense,  monstrous,  2,  60, 

194,  520. 
vates,  -is,  m.  and  f.,  seer, prophet ; 

bard,  poet,  T.  42,  1 29. 
-ve,  conj.,  enclit.  [i  vol-,  will], 

or,  or  if  you  will,  i,  448,  508, 

614  f  repeated,    either  .  .  .  o'^, 

I,  693,  T.  58. 
veho,  3,  vexT,  vectus  [vag-,  veh-, 

move,  carry],  carry,  bear,  con- 

^<y»  I,  304>  305»  319'  etc. 
vel,   conj.  (old   imper.    of    volo, 
will,   wish)    [i  VOL-],    choose; 
or,  or  if  you  will,    i,   545,  2, 
145 ;  vel  .  .  .  vel,  either  .  .  .  or, 

1,  494.^ 

vel5,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (velum,  sail) 
[vag-,  veh-],  cover,  wrap,  en^ 
velop,    veil,    i,     382,    398,    2, 

23- 
velox,  -ocis,  adj.    [2  vol-,  fly], 
swift,  quick,  rapid,  i,  306,  551, 

2,  118,818. 

velum,  -1,  N.  [vag-,  veh-,  move, 

carry],  sail,  i,  132. 
velut  or  veluti,  adv.  (vel,  even  ; 

ut,  as),  even  as,  just  as,  just  as 


VOCABULARY. 


231 


//",  just  as  though y    i,   483,    2, 

117,  229. 
vena,  -ae,  F.,  blood-vessel^  vein^  2, 

824;    metallic   vein.,    metal ^    i, 

128  ;  vein  (in  stone),  i,  410. 
venatrix,      -Icis,      f.     (venator, 

hunter)^  huntress.,  2,  492. 
venenum,    -1,    n.,   strong  potion., 

poison^  I,  444,  2,  198,  ']']'] ^  801. 
venia,  -ae,  f.,  indulgence.,  favor ^ 

forgiveness,  pardon.,  i,  386. 
venio,  4,  venl,  ventus  [va-,  ven-, 

go.,  come\  come,  ar7'ive,  i,  220, 

^39'  ^77y  etc. 
venor,   i,   -atus,    dep.,   hunt,   2, 

492. 
venter,  -tris,  m.,  belly,  stomach  ; 

body  (of  a  serpent),  i,  459. 
ventus,    -1,    M.,  wind,  i,   -^(i,  56, 

120,  etc. 
Venus,  -ens,  F.,  Venus,  goddess 

of  love  and  beauty,  daughter 

of  Jupiter  and  Dione,  or  born 

from   the    foam    of    the    sea, 

mother  of  Cupid,  i,  463. 
ver,  veris,  n.,  spring,  i,  107,  116, 

118  ;  personified.  Spring,  2,  27. 
(verber),    -eris,    n.,   lash,    whip, 

scourge,  2,  399. 
verbosus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (yerbum, 

word),  full  of  words,   wordy, 

T.  18. 
verbum,  -1,  n.,  word,  i,  91,  175, 

389,  etc. 
verecundus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (vereor, 

reverence),     ashamed,    bashful, 

modest,  i,  484. 
vereor,  2,  -itus,  dep.,  reverence ; 

fear,  be  afraid,  i,  587,  2,  69. 


Vergilius,  -T,  m.,  P.  Vergilius 
Maro,  VergitiYiQ  poet,  T.  51. 

vero,  adv.  (verus,  true),  in  truth, 
in  fact,  2,  518  ;  but  in  fact,  but 
indeed,  but,  2,  178,  227. 

versus,  -us,  m.  [vert-,  turn'l, 
line ;  line  of  poetry,  verse,  T. 
26. 

vertex,  -icis,  m.  [vert-,  turn\, 
whirl ;  highest  point,  peak, 
summit,  i,  316. 

vertigo,  -inis,  f.  [vert-,  turn'l, 
turning  round,  whirl,  whirl- 
ing, 2,  70. 

verto  or  vorto,  3,  -ti,  -sus  [vert-,. 
turn'l,  turn,  i,  235,  425,  2, 
842  ;  turn,  change,  alter,  trans- 
form, I,  160,  408,  2,  216,  etc. 

verum,  -1,  n.  (verus,  true),  truth, 
I,  129,  223,  225,  etc.;  truth, 
reality,  fact,  i,  215. 

verus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  true,  real,  i, 
764,  2,  38,  43,  etc. 

vesper,  -eri  or  -eris,  m.,  evening 
star,  evening.  West,  i,  d^. 

vester  or  voster,  -tra,  -trum, 
possess,  adj.  (vos,  you),  your, 
I,  278,  280,  2,  296. 

vestigium,  -1,  n.,  bottom  of  the 
foot,  sole,  I,  536;  footstep,  step, 
I,  372,  2,  21,  852,  871;  foot- 
print, foot-track,  I,  399,  532  ; 
trace,  track,  i,  237,  2,  133; 
trace,  remnaitts,  2,  318. 

vestio,  4,  -ivi,  -itus  (vestis, 
clothes),  cover  with  a  garment, 
clothe,  2,  376. 

vestis,  -is,  f.,  clothes,  garment, 
attire,  i,  236,  372,  382,  etc. 


232 


VOCABULARY. 


veto,  I,  -ui,  -itus,  not  to  suffer^ 
forbid^  prohibit y  i,  251,  489,  2, 
172,  521. 

vetus,  -eris,  adj.,  sup.,  veterri- 
mus,  -a,  -um,  old^  former^ 
earlier,  i,  237,  417,  2,  707, 
T.7. 

vetustas,  -atis,  f.  (vetus,  old), 
old  age,  age,  length  of  time,  i, 
400,  445. 

via,  -ae,  f.  [vag-,  veh-,  carry\, 
way,  road,  i,  168,  2,  63,  67, 
etc.  ;  way,  passage,  i,  284,  2, 
828  ;  way,  journey,  coming,  2, 

viator,  -oris,  m.  (via,  way)  [vag-, 
VEH-],    wayfarer,   traveler,    i, 

493- 

vibro,  I,  -avi,  -2X\xs>,set  in  motion, 
shake,  cause  to  flutter,  i,  528  ; 
brandish,  hurl,  2,  308. 

vicinia,  -ae,  f.  (vicinus,  near), 
neighborhood,  2,  688. 

vicinus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (vicus,  vil- 
lage), of  the  neighborhood,  near, 
neighboring,  2,  507  ;  as  subst., 
N.  plu.,  neighborhood,  vicinity, 

I,  573-    ^ 

(vicis),  vicis,  f.,  change,  alterna- 
tion, turn,  I,  626. 

victor,  -oris,  M.  [vie-,  conqtier'], 
conqueror,  victor;  in  apposi- 
tion, victorious,  conqueriftg,  T. 

96. 

victus,  -us,  M.  [viv-,  live'\,  suste- 
nance, nourishment,  food,  i, 
312. 

video,  2,  vidi,  visus  [vid-,  see], 
see,  perceive,  look  at,  behold,  i. 


^5»    i63»    326,    etc.;    pass.,    be 
seen,  seem,  appear,  i,  567,  621,  * 
733  ;  seem  best,  i,  366. 

vigil,  -ills,  adj.,  awake,  wakeful, 
watchful,  2,  112. 

vigilax,  -acis,  adj.  {Yigilo,  watch), 
watchful,  restless,  2,  779. 

vigilo,  I,  -avi,  -atus  (vigil,  awake), 
watch,  keep  awake,  i,  687. 

vilis,  -e,  adj.  [vag-,  veh-,  carry], 
of  little  value,  cheap,  poor, 
worthless,  mean,  A.  35. 

villa,  -ae,  F.,  country-house,  villa, 
I,  295. 

villus,  -1,  M.,  shaggy  hair,  wool, 
I,  236,  2,  478- 

vincid,  4,  vinxT,  vinctus  [vi-, 
VIC-,  twine],  bind,  fasten,  en- 
circle, I,  122,  T.  95. 

vinco,  3,  vTcT,  victus  [vie-,  con- 
quer], conquer,  overcome,  de- 
feat, subdue,  vanquish,  i,  149, 
378,  449,  etc. 

vinculum  or  vinclum,  -I,  n. 
(vincio,  bind)  [vi-,  vie-],  bond, 
band,  cord,  fetter,  i,  631,  2, 
790. 

vindex,  -icis,  m.  and  f.  [Die-, 
show],  defender,  deliverer,  aven- 
ger, judge,  I,  89,  93;  as  adj., 
aveitgiftg,  punishing,  i,  230. 

vindico,  i,  -avi,  -atus  (vindex, 
defender)  [Die-],  assert  a  claim 
to,  demand,  set  free,  restore, 
give  back,  2,  523. 

vindicta,  -ae,  f.  (vindico,  demand, 
set  free)  [Die-],  rod,  liberating 
rod,  defense,  satisfaction,  re- 
dress, vengeance,  i,  210. 


VOCABULARY. 


233 


vinetum,  -i,  n.  (vinum,  wine) 
[vi-,  VIC-],  vineyard^  i,  298. 

violentia,  -ae,  f.  (violentus,  for- 
cible)^  violence^  ferocity^  fury, 

1,  238. 

violentus,  -a,  -um,  adj.,  forcible, 
violent,  impetuous,  i,  162,  2, 
81. 

vipereus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (vipera, 
viper),  of  a   viper,  of  a  snake, 

2,  769. 

vir,  virl,  m.,  man  (opp.  mulier, 
woman),  i,  323,  325,  412,  etc. ; 
plu.,  men, people,  i,  286,  2,  15; 
husband,  i,  146,  479,  660. 

virago,  -inis,  f.  (virgo,  virgin), 
man-like  woman,  female  war- 
rior, heroine,  2,  765. 

vireo,   2,    ,   ,   be  green, 

flourish,  bloom,  2,  T]"],  795. 

virga,  -ae,  f.,  slender  branch, 
twig,  I,  122  ;  wand,  staff,  i, 
671,  675,  716,  2,  819. 

virgineus,  -a,  -um,  adj.  (virgo, 
virgin),  of  a  virgin,  of  a  maiden, 
2,  219,  867. 

virginitas,  -atis,  f.  (virgo,  vir- 
gin), virginity,  maidenhood,  i, 
487,  695. 

virgo,  -inis,  F.,  virgin,  maiden, 
young  woman,  girl,  i,  539,  2, 
845, 868  ;  as  proper  name,Virg6, 
Astraea,  which  see,  i,  149. 

viridis,  -e,  adj.,  green,  i,  112, 
297?  2,  371  ;  sea-green,  2,  12; 
youthful,  fresh,  T.  17. 

virus,  -T,  N.,  potent  juice,  poison, 
venom,  2,  800. 

vis,  gen.    (late)  vis,    plu.,  vires, 


virium,     F.,     force,     strength^ 

power,    I,   26,    278,    305,    etc.; 

violence,  i,  131. 
viscus,  -eris,  and  usually  viscera, 

-um,  N.,  inner  parts,  inwards, 

vitals,  I,  138,  2,  274. 
viso,  3,  -sT,  -sus,  freq.  (video,  see) 

[viD-],  look  at  attentively,    be- 
hold, I y  c^6i  ;  go  to  see,  visit,  i, 

94. 
vita,  -ae,  f.   [viv-,  live],  life,   i, 

356,  585^  T.  31,  92,  105. 
vitalis,  -e,  adj.  (vita,  life)  [viv-], 

of  life,  vital,  2,  828. 
vitio,  I, -avT, -atus  (vitium,yj3;^^//) 

[vi-,  VIC-],  make  faulty,  injure, 

corrupt,  infect,  vitiate,  2,   295, 

826. 
vitiosus,  -a,   -um,   adj.    (vitium, 

fault)      [vi-,     VIC-],    full    of 

faults,  faulty,  T.  61. 
vitium,  -T,  N.  [vi-,  vie-,  twine], 

fault,  defect,  vice,  crime,  2,  769. 
vitta,  -ae,   f.  [vi-,   vie-,  twine], 

band,  fillet,  chaplet,  i,  477. 
vivax,    -acis,    adj.    [viv-,    live], 

tenacious  of  life  ;  life-giving,  i , 

420. 
vivo,   3,   vTxi,  [viv-,  live], 

live,   be  alive,   i,    144,  429,   T. 

83,  etc. 
vivus  (-vos),  -a,  -um,  adj.  [viv-, 

live],  alive,  living,  T.   121  ;  M. 

plu.    as    subst.,    the   living,  A. 

39- 
vix,    adv.    [vie-,   conquer],   with 

difficulty,    hardly,    scarcely,    i, 

58,  69,  548,  etc. 
voco,   I,  -a VI,  -atus   [voe-,  call], 


234 


VOCABULARY. 


call^  summon^  i,  167,  333,  669, 
etc.;  call^  na?ne,  i,  569,  691, 
2,    559  ;  call,  bring  J  df-aw,   2, 

235- 

Volcanius  (Vulc-),  -a,  -urn,  adj., 
of  Vulcan,  2,  106. 

volo,  velle,  volui  [i  vol-,  will, 
wis  hi,  will,  wish,  be  willing, 
I,  635,  2,  128,  347»395- 

volucer,  -ucris,  -ucre,  adj.  [2 
NO\.-,  fly\,  flying,  winged,  swift, 
rapid,  2,  153,  234;  as  subst., 
F.,  bird,  1,75,  308,  722,  etc. 

volumen,  -inis,  n.  [3  vol-,  roll, 
Iwisl],  coil,  whirl,  fold,  2,  71. 

voluntas,  -atis,  f.  [i  vol-,  will, 
wis h'\,  will,  wish,  desire,  2,  53. 

VOlutO,  I,  -avT,  -atus,  freq.  (volvo, 
roll)  [3  VOL-],  roll,  twist;  re- 
volve, consider,  discuss,  i,  389. 

yolv5,  3,  vol VI,  volutus  [3  vol-, 
roll,  twist\  roll,  roll  down,  roll 
along,  I,  282,  570,  2,  320. 

vomer,  -eris,  m.,  ploughshare,  i, 
102. 

VOmo,  3,  -ui,  -itus,  vomit,  throw 
forth,  emit,  2,  119. 

vos,  see  tu. 

votum,  -1,  N.  (voveo,  vow),  prom- 
ise, vow,  prayer,  i,  221,  2,  186  ; 


wish,  desire,  prayer,  i,  489,  2, 
89  ;  thing  wished  for,  hope,  i, 

273- 

VOX,  vocis,  F.  [voc-,  caW],  voice, 
I,  638,  715,  2,  373,  etc.;  voice, 
cry,  2,  483  ;  sound,  tone,  music, 
i>  ZZ^-i  ^7^j  709  ;  "voice,  call, 
shout,  word,  i,  205,  244,  384, 
etc. 

vulg5  or  volgo,  ij  -avi,  -atus 
(vulgus,  people),  spread  among 
the  multitude,  make  common, 
spread  abroad,  i,  164. 

vulgus  or  volgus,  -1,  N.,  people, 
mass,  multitude,  crowd,  popu- 
lace, I,  220,  A.  35. 

vulnero    (voln-),    i,    -avi,    -atus 

(vulnUS,    W0U7td)    [VEL-,  VOL-], 

wou7id,  injure,  i,  717. 

vulnificus  (voln-),  -a,  -um,  adj. 
(vulnus,  wound)  [vel-,  vol-] 
[fac-]  ,  wound-inflicting,  wound- 
i^gy  2,  504. 

vulnus  (voln-),  -eris,  n.  [vel-, 
VOL-,  tear,  pluck  1,  wound,  in- 
jury, cut,  blow,  I,'  444,  458, 
520,  etc. 

vultus  (volt-),  -lis,  M.,  counte- 
nance, looks,  face,  appearance, 
I,  6,  86,  238,  etc. 


X 


Xanthus,  -1,  m.  {^6.vOoi),  Xanthus, 
a  river  that  flows  northwesterly 


across  the  plain  of  Troy,  the 
Scamander,  2,  245. 


zephjrrus,  -T,    m.    (Zi<f)vpos),    west         die,  belt ;  region^  zone,  i^  46,  2, 

wind,  zephyr,  i,  64,  108.  131. 

zona,  -ae,  f.  i^^d)vr{),  woman^s  gir- 


M. 


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